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Country Report

Eyewear in Germany

Dec 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Eyewear registers growth

Eyewear grew in both volume and current value sales in 2012, as well as over the review period as a whole. The rise in the older population and the large number of people who spend much of their time in front of computer screens have increased vision-related disorders that have helped to keep the eyewear category buoyant. More and more young people and children are suffering from eye complaints, due to the high usage of computers and other electronic gadgets. Within eyewear, contact lenses remain a small category, although their acceptance is growing. Contact lenses registered value and volume growth in 2012, with disposable items enjoying the highest popularity due to the convenience factor. All product categories in spectacles also increased in volume and value, with the largest growth seen in spectacle lenses. Usage of readymade glasses increased too, due to the convenience they offer, their low unit prices and their availability through a large number of retailers. Sunglasses too are extremely popular, with sports glasses increasing in significance.

Optician chains strengthens their position

The German eyewear category remains fragmented, with a large number of small and medium sized opticians, often one-person businesses. The leading optician chains with a national network of outlets are, however, expanding rapidly, winning market share from traditional opticians. There are around 10 important outlet chains, with Fielmann leading, followed by Apollo-Optik. In order to face this challenge, a large number of independent opticians have joined marketing groups that support them and assist them to have a competitive edge. At present, opticians have the dual function of being eye specialists as well as fashion retailers, as consumers regard eyewear as fashion accessories and therefore demand a large product range at various price levels, including premium brands, innovations and a comprehensive service structure.

High consolidation among manufacturers

There has been consolidation in the competitive landscape in eyewear, with a handful of multinationals and leading domestic companies accounting for the bulk of sales in the premium segment. However, their position has been threatened by the expansion of the leading optician chains that manufacture some of their products but also source from the leading suppliers. Due to the stiff competition in retail and in order to ensure healthy revenues, these manufacturers have increased production for third parties. The rest of the market is in the hands of importers, wholesalers and small and medium sized producers. The leading manufacturers continue to make crucial capital investments, product innovations and regular product launches that are vital to maintain momentum in the eyewear category.

Eyewear is targeted by many retailers

Although consumers still visit a doctor or optician for eye tests and advice, they are now in the habit of shopping around for the best choice of products and prices. This has given rise to many other retailers targeting the category. Opticians retain their position as the specialists in eyewear, but eyewear products are now available through a myriad retail channels in Germany. In spectacle lenses and frames, opticians still have the strongest position but all other products are available through various distribution channels such as food retailers, parapharmacies/drugstores and internet retailers.

Eyewear is expected to show good growth

The growth in the ageing population and the modern lifestyle of working long hours in front of a computer will continue to increase eye disorders. As a result, eyewear is expected to increase in both volume and constant value terms over the 2012-2017 period. As in the review period, the eyewear category will be consumer-driven, with the most important factors influencing the purchase decision being innovative and technologically advanced products and materials, fashionable designs, comfort and convenience.


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This Euromonitor market report provides market trend and market growth analysis of the Eyewear industry in Germany. With this market report, you’ll be able to explore in detail the changing shape and potential of the industry. You will now be able to plan and build strategy on real industry data and projections.

The Eyewear in Germany market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth  
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • How are sales of contact lenses performing compared to spectacles?
  • What’s the growth potential for emerging retail channels in eyewear?
  • How are demographic changes impacting the industry in Germany?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our eyewear market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Eyewear in Germany - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Eyewear registers growth

Optician chains strengthens their position

High consolidation among manufacturers

Eyewear is targeted by many retailers

Eyewear is expected to show good growth

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Chain opticians dominate retailing

Ageing population works in favour of eyewear

Eyewear is a well-established category in Germany

  • Table 1 % of Population with Myopia: 2008-2012
  • Table 2 Number of Certified Opticians: 2008-2012

MARKET DATA

  • Table 3 Sales of Eyewear by Category: Volume 2007-2012
  • Table 4 Sales of Eyewear by Category: Value 2007-2012
  • Table 5 Sales of Eyewear by Category: % Volume Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 6 Sales of Eyewear by Category: % Value Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 7 Eyewear Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 8 Eyewear Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Eyewear by Distribution Format 2007-2012
  • Table 10 Forecast Sales of Eyewear by Category: Volume 2012-2017
  • Table 11 Forecast Sales of Eyewear by Category: Value 2012-2017
  • Table 12 Forecast Sales of Eyewear by Category: % Volume Growth 2012-2017
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Eyewear by Category: % Value Growth 2012-2017

DEFINITIONS

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Eyewear in Germany - Company Profiles

Apollo-Optik GmbH in Eyewear (Germany)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

INTERNET STRATEGY

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 Apollo-Optik GmbH: Competitive Position 2011
  • Summary 5 Apollo-Optik GmbH: Competitive Position 2011

Carl Zeiss Vision GmbH in Eyewear (Germany)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 8 Carl Zeiss Vision GmbH: Competitive Position 2011

Fielmann AG in Eyewear (Germany)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 11 Fielmann AG: Production Statistics 2011

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 12 Fielmann AG: Competitive Position 2011

Rodenstock GmbH in Eyewear (Germany)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 15 Rodenstock GmbH: Competitive Position 2011

Contact Lenses in Germany - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • For German consumers, contact lenses have become a lifestyle product that enhances health and wellbeing. The convenience of using contact lenses and the innovative products that are on the market have contributed to the growth in their popularity. In addition, contact lenses are preferred by the fashion conscious as these are considered to improve the appearance.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The German contact lens category is dominated by multinationals, and the four leading companies had a combined value share of 75% in 2011. International players have established themselves as experts in producing contact lenses in Germany and have therefore secured a high level of consumer trust. Domestic players are more active in other categories of the eyewear market.

PROSPECTS

  • Demand for high-priced traditional contact lenses is expected to decline in the next five years, which will affect the category value as a whole. As the competition between the leading players increases, the average unit price is expected to decline in all contact lens types, which will further suppress the market potential of the category. Thus, contact lenses are projected to decline in value slightly over the forecast period.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 14 Retail Sales of Contact Lens Solution: Value and Growth 2008-2012
  • Table 15 Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: Volume 2007-2012
  • Table 16 Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: Value 2007-2012
  • Table 17 Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: % Volume Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 18 Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: % Value Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 19 Contact Lenses Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 20 Contact Lenses Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 21 Sales of Contact Lenses by Distribution Format 2007-2012
  • Table 22 Forecast Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: Volume 2012-2017
  • Table 23 Forecast Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: Value 2012-2017
  • Table 24 Forecast Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: % Volume Growth 2012-2017
  • Table 25 Forecast Sales of Contact Lenses by Category: % Value Growth 2012-2017

Spectacles in Germany - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Optician chains such as Fielmann lead the spectacles category and are expanding rapidly. Concentration in the category has intensified as the number of outlets that belong to the large optician chains rose significantly in the review period. The competition posed by such outlets has increased bankruptcy among small and medium sized businesses. As a result, independent opticians, which still make up the bulk of opticians in Germany, have joined marketing groups, without which they would not be able to survive.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • In spectacles, Fielmann led in 2011 with a 16% value share, due to its national presence through a large network of outlets. Its broad product range, consisting of low-priced but high quality own branded products, as well as a selection of premium brands and its comprehensive service structure are important selling points.

PROSPECTS

  • The ageing population will continue to increase in the next five years, along with the number of people who work with computers in Germany. Thus, demand for spectacles is expected to rise and the category is expected to grow in constant value by 6% over the forecast period. However, a reduction in average prices, driven by optician chains, is anticipated to keep value growth modest, in spite of the significant rise in consumer demand.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 26 Sales of Spectacles by Category: Volume 2007-2012
  • Table 27 Sales of Spectacles by Category: Value 2007-2012
  • Table 28 Sales of Spectacles by Category: % Volume Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 29 Sales of Spectacles by Category: % Value Growth 2007-2012
  • Table 30 Sales of Spectacle Lenses by Type: % Value Breakdown 2008-2012
  • Table 31 Spectacles Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 32 Spectacles Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 33 Sales of Spectacles by Distribution Format 2007-2012
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Spectacles by Category: Volume 2012-2017
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Spectacles by Category: Value 2012-2017
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Spectacles by Category: % Volume Growth 2012-2017
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Spectacles by Category: % Value Growth 2012-2017

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Eyewear
    • Contact Lenses
      • Daily Disposable Lenses
      • Weekly/Monthly Disposable Lenses
      • Traditional Lenses
      • Extended Wear Lenses
    • Spectacles
      • Readymade Reading Glasses
      • Spectacle Frames
      • Spectacle Lenses
      • Sunglasses

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Pricing

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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