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Country Report

Fresh Food in Brazil

Jun 2012

Price: US$1,100

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Rising disposable incomes fuelling expenditure

Fresh food performed well in 2011, with sales being boosted by the continued expansion of the middle class. Rising disposable incomes among lower-income consumers allowed for an increase in purchasing power, with a growing number of lower income consumers now being able to afford meat (particularly poultry and beef), vegetables and fruits as opposed to only traditional beans, rice and cassava. In addition, the middle class is also increasing consumption of meat, especially red meat. However, consumption of certain fresh foods such as pulses, especially beans, and some vegetables is falling.

Rising production has negative side affects

The challenge to all manufacturers is to find ways to produce more and pollute less. Climate change has already hit Brazilian agriculture hard and farming and grazing are important sources of greenhouse gases, accounting for 25% of carbon emissions in the country each year. According to an engineer from Embrapa, Mr. Hilton Silveira Pinto, over the past 30 years food production in Brazil has increased by 150% whilst the area of ??cultivation has only grown by 20%. Today, Brazil has the best agricultural technology in the world. However, the country still needs to make sure that it takes care of the environment.

Traditional fresh food channels are becoming more diversified

In 2011, grocery retailers, driven by supermarkets and hypermarkets, accounted for the majority of fresh food sales. However, a growing number of working people are purchasing fresh food from smaller channels which are considered to be more convenient such as forecourt retailers, convenience stores and internet retailing. Grocery stores continue to become more efficient and technologically advanced. Online portals allow consumers to search for products, order them and arrange delivery. The offering of convenience continues to increase in importance as a result of the increasingly hectic pace of modern life in Brazil.

Optimistic outlook for fresh food

The outlook for fresh food over the forecast period is optimistic. Higher disposable incomes amongst lower-income consumers will continue to play an important role. However, consumers will continue to become more concerned about having balanced meals and leading healthier lifestyles as obesity rates grew significantly over the review period. Fish and seafood, nuts and fruits will lead growth over the forecast period.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Fresh Food industry in Brazil with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Fresh Food industry in Brazil, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

The Fresh Food in Brazil market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth  
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Fresh Food in Brazil?
  • What are the major brands in Brazil?
  • What is the impact of commodities price fluctuations on local production and consumption?
  • What are the key campaigns and/or legislation driving fresh food sales?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Food market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Fresh Food in Brazil - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Rising disposable incomes fuelling expenditure

Rising production has negative side affects

Traditional fresh food channels are becoming more diversified

Optimistic outlook for fresh food

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Higher disposable incomes alter consumption patterns

Domestic demand fuelling consolidation

MARKET DATA

  • Table 1 Sales of Fresh Food by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Sales of Fresh Food by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 3 Sales of Fresh Food by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 4 Sales of Fresh Food by Distribution Format: % Retail Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 5 Forecast Sales of Fresh Food by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 6 Forecast Sales of Fresh Food by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

DEFINITIONS

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Eggs in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil’s annual per capita egg consumption of 7.5kg is below the world average of 8.8kg and lower than the corresponding averages for Latin America (9.7kg), China (20kg), the US (14kg) and France (12.6kg). The consumption of eggs is not as high in Brazil due to the fact that they are not traditionally consumed at breakfast.

PROSPECTS

  • Eggs has a projected forecast period total volume CAGR of 1%. Despite the huge growth potential of the area due to low per capita consumption, eggs sales are not expected to increase much as a result of cultural habits. Brazilians are not expected to significantly alter their eating habits over the forecast period and rising disposable incomes are fuelling demand in other areas like meats.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 7 Sales of Eggs: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 8 Sales of Eggs: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Eggs by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Forecast Sales of Eggs: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 11 Forecast Sales of Eggs: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Fish and Seafood in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations estimates that Brazil has 13% of the world’s non-salted water reserves and an 8,500km coastline and thus has the potential to have an annual production of 20 million tonnes of fish and seafood. This would make Brazil one of world’s leading producers in this area and would allow the country to compete with countries such as China, India and Vietnam. In 2011, 1.5 million tonnes of fish and seafood was sold in Brazil.

PROSPECTS

  • Consumption of seafood has increased significantly in recent years and will continue to grow strongly as annual per capita seafood sales have not yet reached the 12kg recommended by the WHO. The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture believes that Brazilians are changing their eating habits to include healthier options. Rising consumer health awareness will continue to fuel the increase in consumption over the forecast period. In addition, increasing disposable incomes mean that consumers will be able to afford a wide variety of fish and other seafood over the coming years.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 12 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 13 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 14 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 15 Forecast Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 16 Forecast Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Fruits in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Fruit is generally consumed by higher income consumers in Brazil as prices tend to be unaffordable for most of the population due to inefficient distribution. A large number of Hortifruti stores opened in 2011 and focus on offering fruit and vegetables.

PROSPECTS

  • Apples sales are expected to rebound in 2012 due to improved weather conditions. In addition, the recent slight fall in the exchange rate should help to boost export sales. However, it is expected that volume sales in 2012 will not be significantly higher than those recorded in 2011. The Netherlands is Brazil’s largest recipient of apples, with the country accounting for 31% of production in 2011 according to the Brazilian Apple Producers Association (ABPM).

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 17 Sales of Fruits by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Sales of Fruits by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Sales of Fruits by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Forecast Sales of Fruits by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 21 Forecast Sales of Fruits by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Meat in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazilian consumption of animal protein has already reached the levels of developed countries thanks to strong domestic production, improved economic prosperity and wider availability. Retailers are increasingly forming partnerships directly with producers to help maintain meat growth, quality and prices. Furthermore, producers are following European trends and creating brands to improve consumer loyalty. It is also very common to purchase meats at open markets on the streets of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

PROSPECTS

  • Meat consumption will continue to rise in-line with growing economic prosperity in Brazil. Poultry will benefit the most from rising beef prices. In addition, increasing consumer health concerns will also help to boost demand for poultry.
  • Chart 1 Feira Livre (Open Market) in Rio de Janeiro-Brazil (Meat)

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 22 Sales of Meat by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 23 Sales of Meat by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Sales of Meat by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Forecast Sales of Meat by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 26 Forecast Sales of Meat by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Nuts in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil is one of the leading global producers of peanuts, cashew nuts and Brazil nuts. It is estimated that Brazil exports upwards of 90% of its cashew nut production. Cashew nuts are mainly produced in the northeast of Brazil and are very popular among Brazilian consumers.

PROSPECTS

  • Nuts has a projected forecast period total volume CAGR of 4%, with sales set to be fuelled by rising disposable incomes and increasing consumer awareness of the health benefits of products in this area. In addition, the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 summer Olympics will also stimulate sales of peanuts as most consumers and tourists will flock to watch the sporting events at local bars and pubs where peanuts are typically consumed with beer.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 27 Sales of Nuts by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Sales of Nuts by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 29 Sales of Nuts by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 30 Forecast Sales of Nuts by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 31 Forecast Sales of Nuts by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Pulses in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Beans are a staple of the Brazilian diet as they offer a good source of protein at an affordable price. Beans differ by colour depending on the region in which they are grown and are found in popular dishes throughout the country. Indeed, Feijoada, a bean stew with beef and pork, is considered by many to be the national dish of Brazil. However, despite being very popular among low and middle income consumers, beans are becoming less popular among higher income consumers, who tend to eat out and increasingly prefer healthier meals.

PROSPECTS

  • Pulses has a projected total volume CAGR of 2%. Growth will be limited over the coming years as there is little scope for further development within beans, with per capita consumption already being very high. Other pulses has a projected total volume CAGR of 4% and will lead growth over the forecast period due to the fact that it has a small volume base and is benefiting from changing taste preferences amongst Brazilian consumers. However, beans will continue to dominate sales as products in this area will remain an important part of Brazilian culture.
  • Chart 2 Feijoada Dish in Brazil

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 32 Sales of Pulses by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 33 Sales of Pulses by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 34 Sales of Pulses by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Pulses by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Pulses by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Starchy Roots in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Cassava is a staple of the traditional Brazilian diet and is a cheap, widely available and excellent source of carbohydrates. Whilst cassava and sweet potatoes are typically consumed in the north and northeast regions of the country, potatoes are more common in the southeast.

PROSPECTS

  • Starchy roots has a projected forecast period total volume CAGR of 2%. Cassava and potatoes are staples of the Brazilian diet and will continue to be major sources of carbohydrates over the coming years. Cassava will remain the largest area and will account for 71% of total volume sales by 2016. There are no foreseen obstacles to starchy roots sales, with demand set to be fuelled by population growth rates as well as the hosting of the FIFA World Cup and the summer Olympics over the coming years.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 37 Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 38 Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 39 Sales of Starchy Roots by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Sugar and Sweeteners in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil is the largest sugar producer in the world and responsible for about 50% of global sugar production. It is estimated that approximately 70% of total production is exported, with remaining volume being destined for the domestic market and split between industry and final consumers. Packaged food and non-alcoholic drinks players in areas like confectionery, biscuits, carbonates and juices absorb 60% of domestically produced sugar, with the remaining 40% being purchased by Brazilian consumers as bags (1kg or 5kg) of refined sugar (80%) and crystallised sugar (20%).

PROSPECTS

  • The problems experienced with the sugar cane crop in Brazil in 2011 have now subsided, with a good harvest expected in 2012. It is expected that demand for sugar will continue to grow on a global scale and keep pressure on Brazilian producers to increase exports. Whilst local demand will remain stable, there will be a slow shift towards healthier options.
  • Chart 3 Sugar Cane Plant – Brazil

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 42 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 43 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 44 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 45 Forecast Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 46 Forecast Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Vegetables in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil’s per capita consumption rate for vegetables of 35kg is one of the lowest in Latin America and is less than half of the world per capita average and also below WHO recommendations. However, economic growth in Brazil looks set to change this trend as eating habits are changing and approaching those of more developed countries. The government has continued to promote healthier eating habits through its Brasil que Dá Gosto (Brazil that gives taste) campaign, which was launched in 2008 by the Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome (Ministry of Social Development and Combat Against Hunger).

PROSPECTS

  • Whilst consumption of vegetables will continue to increase, sales will be significantly impacted by the quality of locally produced vegetables. Local producers will need to supply higher quality fresh vegetables in order to compete with canned and preserved vegetables. The longer shelf life of canned and preserved vegetables is an advantage that can be combatted with better pricing and higher quality fresh vegetables.
  • Chart 4 Feira Livre (Open Market) in Rio de Janeiro-Brazil (Vegetables)

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 47 Sales of Vegetables by Category: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Sales of Vegetables by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Sales of Vegetables by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Forecast Sales of Vegetables by Category: Total Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 51 Forecast Sales of Vegetables by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Fresh Food
    • Eggs
    • Fish and Seafood
      • Crustaceans
      • Fish
      • Molluscs and Cephalopods
    • Fruits
      • Apples
      • Banana
      • Cherries
      • Cranberries/Blueberries
      • Grapefruit/Pomelo
      • Grapes
      • Lemon and Limes
      • Oranges, Tangerines and Mandarins
      • Peaches/Nectarines
      • Pears/Quinces
      • Pineapple
      • Plums/Sloes
      • Strawberries
      • Other Fruits
    • Meat
      • Beef and Veal
      • Lamb, Mutton and Goat
      • Pork
      • Poultry
      • Other Meat
    • Nuts
      • Almonds
      • Peanuts (Groundnuts)
      • Pistachio
      • Walnuts
      • Other Nuts
    • Pulses
      • Beans
      • Peas
      • Other Pulses
    • Starchy Roots
      • Cassava
      • Potatoes
      • Sweet Potatoes
      • Other Roots
    • Sugar and Sweeteners
    • Vegetables
      • Onion
      • Tomatoes
      • Other Vegetables

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Total volume
  • Total volume % growth
  • Total volume per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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