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Country Report

Fresh Food in Brazil

Mar 2011

Price: US$1,100

About this Report

About this Report

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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Fresh Food industry in Brazil with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Fresh Food industry in Brazil, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

The Fresh Food in Brazil market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth  
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Fresh Food in Brazil?
  • What are the major brands in Brazil?
  • What is the impact of commodities price fluctuations on local production and consumption?
  • What are the key campaigns and/or legislation driving fresh food sales?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Food market research database.

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Growing disposable income pushes sales of fresh food up

Fresh food posted a good performance in 2010 driven mainly by growing disposable income among lower-income consumers, socio-economic strata D and E, and the emerging middle class. With increasing purchasing power, lower income brackets have access to meats, particularly poultry and beef, and wider options of vegetables and fruits, instead of the traditional beans, rice and cassava. The middle class is also increasing its consumption of meats, especially red meat, but reducing consumption of certain fresh food such as pulses, mainly beans, and vegetables.

JBS and Marfrig invest heavily in merger and acquisitions

Further consolidation of meat processors was seen with acquisitions of JBS and Marfrig in both local and international markets in a bid to increase their presence in the market and strengthen their strategy of vertical integration to reduce costs and thus remain competitive in the market. In addition, these two companies aim to increase their presence in key sectors within packaged foods, especially those that present potential growth such as frozen processed food, ready meals and yoghurts.

Grocery retailers adopt new strategies to attract consumers

Grocery retailers, driven by supermarkets and hypermarkets, account for the bulk of sales of fresh food. Nevertheless, a growing number of people in the workforce has contributed to increasing sales of fresh food in smaller channels, which are regarded as more convenient by consumers, such as forecourt retailers, convenience stores and internet retailing. In a bid to distinguish from other channels, some supermarkets have invested in offering higher quality vegetables and fruits, and organic variations, following the health and wellness trend.

Optimistic outlook for fresh food

The outlook for fresh food is expected to be optimistic over the forecast period. Higher disposable income among lower-income consumers will continue to play an important role. However, there will be a notable trend with consumers becoming more concerned in having balanced meals and healthier lifestyles as obesity rates increased significantly in the review period. Fish and seafood, nuts and fruits are estimated to experience the highest growth in the 2010-2015 period.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Fresh Food in Brazil - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Growing disposable income pushes sales of fresh food up

JBS and Marfrig invest heavily in merger and acquisitions

Grocery retailers adopt new strategies to attract consumers

Optimistic outlook for fresh food

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Growing disposable income drives sales of fresh food

Further consolidation in meat

MARKET DATA

  • Table 1 Sales of Fresh Food by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 2 Sales of Fresh Food by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 3 Sales of Fresh Food by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 4 Sales of Fresh Food by Distribution Format: % Retail Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 5 Forecast Sales of Fresh Food by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 6 Forecast Sales of Fresh Food by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

DEFINITIONS

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Eggs in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • According to Euromonitor International’s estimates, the per capita consumption of eggs is around 7kg, very low compared to countries such as the US, China and France, where the per capita consumption is 14kg, 20kg and 15kg, respectively. As a result, egg producers see that there is enormous potential for growth in Brazil, but they still face some issues such as cultural habits and the unhealthy image of eggs in Brazil.

PROSPECTS

  • Eggs sales are expected to grow by 6% in volume terms over the forecast period. Moderate growth rates are expected as consumers are likely to opt for meats such as poultry and beef rather than eggs for meals. The increasing disposable income among lower-income brackets will help to drive this trend as consumption habits tend to become more sophisticated when purchasing power grows.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 7 Sales of Eggs: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 8 Sales of Eggs: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 9 Sales of Eggs by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 10 Forecast Sales of Eggs: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 11 Forecast Sales of Eggs: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Fish and Seafood in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • According to the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), with 13% of the world’s non-salted water reserves and an 8,500km coastline, Brazil has an annual potential production of 20 million tonnes of fish and seafood. The country could compete with leading countries such as China with almost 30 million tonnes or India and Vietnam, both with around 3 million tonnes. In 2010, Brazil sold only 1.5 million tonnes, 70% from maritime and continental extraction and 30% from aquaculture.

PROSPECTS

  • Despite constant growth, the fish and seafood per capita will remain low compared to WHO (World Health Organization) standards recommending, consumption of 12kg per year. However, according to the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Brazilians are changing their eating habits, improving food quality and health and wellness awareness leading to higher fish and seafood consumption. In addition, increasing disposable income is also an important issue because as purchasing power increases, households will have further access to a wide variety of fish and other seafoods.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 12 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 13 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 14 Sales of Fish and Seafood by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 15 Forecast Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 16 Forecast Sales of Fish and Seafood by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Fruits in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The fruit consumption in Brazil in still low compared to international standards and WHO (World Health Organization) recommendations. The per capita consumption in 2010 reached about 77kg. The aim of the industry and trade associations is to reach a per capita of 100kg by 2013 closer to European per capita consumption.

PROSPECTS

  • Fruits is expected to see volume sales increase by a CAGR of 4% over the forecast period. The role of health campaigns along with the participation of doctors and nutritionists promoting the health benefits of fruits included in a daily diet will contribute to drive sales in the short term.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 17 Sales of Fruits by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 18 Sales of Fruits by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 19 Sales of Fruits by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 20 Forecast Sales of Fruits by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 21 Forecast Sales of Fruits by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Meat in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In Brazil the consumption rate of animal protein has already reached the levels of developed countries thanks to domestic production, low unit prices and wide availability of such products. In order to maintain market growth, limit unit price rises and guarantee the quality of their meat, retailers are increasingly organising partnerships directly with producers. Furthermore, producers are following European trends and creating brands to improve consumer loyalty.

PROSPECTS

  • With the expectation that meat consumption will remain high over the forecast period, poultry is likely to continue gaining a presence as beef unit prices are expected to remain high. Additionally, the health and wellness trend is also likely to further stimulate the consumption of white meat over red meat.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 22 Sales of Meat by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 23 Sales of Meat by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 24 Sales of Meat by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 25 Forecast Sales of Meat by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 26 Forecast Sales of Meat by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Nuts in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil is one of the largest nut producers in the world. The main categories are peanuts, cashew nuts and Brazilian nuts. It is important to note, however, that 97% of cashew nuts are exported as producers work with higher margins and domestic demand for those types of nuts are limited due to high unit price.

PROSPECTS

  • Nuts is expected to grow by 24% in volume terms over the forecast period. Higher incomes, mainly among lower-income brackets as well as growing healthier habits should help maintain sustainable growth rates in all categories of the nuts sector. The 2014 FIFA World Cup that will be held in Brazil is expected to encourage significant growth of the sector due to the cultural habit of Brazilians in having nuts as snacks, especially when drinking beer or other alcoholic drinks.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 27 Sales of Nuts by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 28 Sales of Nuts by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 29 Sales of Nuts by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 30 Forecast Sales of Nuts by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 31 Forecast Sales of Nuts by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Pulses in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Pulses, particularly beans, is part of the basic food for all Brazilians. Beans differ by colour according to the region in which they are consumed but in all cases they are part of the everyday meal as well as the national dish, Feijoada. Despite being very popular among low- and middle-income consumers, beans are becoming less popular among the higher income classes who tend to eat out and prefer more sophisticated meals.

PROSPECTS

  • Pulses is expected to grow by 3% in volume terms over the forecast period. Despite the good performance of peas and other pulses, volume sales will see limited growth driven by beans. The per capita rate for the consumption of beans is falling in Brazil but is still very high by international standards. Beans is a saturated category in Brazil, and therefore, growth of the sector depends on population growth and changes in dietary patterns.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 32 Sales of Pulses by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 33 Sales of Pulses by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 34 Sales of Pulses by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Pulses by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Pulses by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Starchy Roots in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In Brazil, starchy roots are considered as basic cheap food mostly consumed among lower-income brackets. Their consumption differs regionally. While cassava and sweet potatoes are widely consumed in the northeast and northern regions of the country, consumption of potatoes and beetroots is mainly focused in the southeast and southern regions where European immigrants are concentrated.

PROSPECTS

  • Starchy roots is expected to grow by 10% in volume terms between 2010 and 2015. Since starchy roots are part of the traditional Brazilian meal, it is expected that volume sales will remain high over the forecast period but growth rates will mainly depend on the growth of the population rather than stronger demand of the product.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 37 Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 38 Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 39 Sales of Starchy Roots by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Starchy Roots by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Sugar and Sweeteners in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil is the largest sugar producer in the world, and it exports almost 70% of total production. The remaining volume is destined for the domestic market, splitting between the industry and final consumers. The industry of packaged food and non-alcoholic drinks such as confectionery, biscuits, carbonates and juices absorbs 60% of the sugar in the domestic market. The remaining 40% is purchased by Brazilian consumers in bags (1kg or 5kg) of refined sugar (80%) and crystallised sugar (20%).

PROSPECTS

  • With few expectations that sugar and sweeteners will show significant growth in the near future, it is likely that sugar manufacturers will diversify the offerings to final consumers instead of traditional 1kg and 5kg packaging in a bid to increase margins. For instance, it is expected that manufacturers will introduce wide offering of sugar in cubes, light sugar, organic sugar and culinary sugars. Cia União is one of the companies that adopted this strategy and it includes in its portfolio: diet sugar, organic sugar, premium sugar, sugar specifically to make desserts such as pudim, Demerara sugar that is crystal darker sugar, among others.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 42 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 43 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 44 Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 45 Forecast Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 46 Forecast Sales of Sugar and Sweeteners: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Vegetables in Brazil - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Brazil is one of the countries with the lowest consumption rates of vegetables in the world with a per capita rate of 33 kg against European per capita consumption of 96kg. The per capita consumption in Brazil is also three times lower than WHO (World Health Organization) standards. The recent announcement of IBGE (National Statistic Office) which pointed out that overweight people, including obese people, account for 50% of the population, had an impact on the health of the Brazilian population. Slowly, it was noticed that a growing number of consumers have been adopting balanced meals, but this is still mainly concentrated in higher-income brackets.

PROSPECTS

  • By increasing vegetable exports, Brazilian producers should increase the quality of the vegetables available for end consumers. In order to meet importers’ requirements on quality standards, producers will improve the quality of vegetables available on the domestic market and therefore improve the per capita consumption.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 47 Sales of Vegetables by Category: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 48 Sales of Vegetables by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 49 Sales of Vegetables by Distribution Format: % Total Volume Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 50 Forecast Sales of Vegetables by Category: Total Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 51 Forecast Sales of Vegetables by Category: % Total Volume Growth 2010-2015

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Fresh Food
    • Eggs
    • Fish and Seafood
      • Crustaceans
      • Fish
      • Molluscs and Cephalopods
    • Fruits
      • Apples
      • Banana
      • Cherries
      • Cranberries/Blueberries
      • Grapefruit/Pomelo
      • Grapes
      • Lemon and Limes
      • Oranges, Tangerines and Mandarins
      • Peaches/Nectarines
      • Pears/Quinces
      • Pineapple
      • Plums/Sloes
      • Strawberries
      • Other Fruits
    • Meat
      • Beef and Veal
      • Lamb, Mutton and Goat
      • Pork
      • Poultry
      • Other Meat
    • Nuts
      • Almonds
      • Peanuts (Groundnuts)
      • Pistachio
      • Walnuts
      • Other Nuts
    • Pulses
      • Beans
      • Peas
      • Other Pulses
    • Starchy Roots
      • Cassava
      • Potatoes
      • Sweet Potatoes
      • Other Roots
    • Sugar and Sweeteners
    • Vegetables
      • Onion
      • Tomatoes
      • Other Vegetables

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Total volume
  • Total volume % growth
  • Total volume per capita
  • Total volume
  • Total volume % growth
  • Total volume per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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