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Country Report

Packaging Industry in India

Apr 2011

Price: $1,900

About this Report

About this Report

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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Packaging industry in India with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Packaging industry in India, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

The Packaging in India market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the retail unit volume of the packaging market in India?
  • What are the major pack types and how are they performing in India?
  • Have there been any packaging legislative changes over the past 12 months?
  • How has the packaging industry been affected by the recession?
  • How are consumption trends impacting the packaging landscape?
  • What have been the key trends seen in new packaging developments?
  • How important is sustainability in packaging to consumers in India?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Packaging market research database.

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Growth in consumer goods and a more organised retailing sector drive packaging demand

Demand for packaging of various different types continued to rise in India during 2010. This upswing in demand was driven by high growth in volume sales of the majority of consumer goods categories. Itself, the result of the launch of several new consumer goods in categories such as soft drink, alcoholic drinks, dairy, home care products etc and the increase in volume sales of packaged goods at the expense of unpackaged goods helped the overall packaging volume to go up in Indian market. Growth in more organised and modern retailing channels such as supermarkets and hypermarkets was the main driver of this shift towards packaged goods. As these modern retail outlets are better equipped to showcase packaged products compared to India’s traditional retail outlets, the role of packaging in influencing purchasing decisions in-store is greatly increasing and this has made packaging an even more important marketing tool than ever before.

Flexible packaging sees wider applications

Flexible packaging types are being widely adopted across several different product categories such as beverages, home care, beauty and personal care, pet care and various other consumer goods categories. This is because products in flexible packaging are lighter and easier to carry, more convenient to use and are more often than not cost effective options compared to other packaging types such as metal, glass and rigid plastic. With the use of packaged goods products trickling down from India’s large cities into small towns and villages, the use of sachets and other small flexible packaging types has seen very rapid growth as these tend to carry low unit prices and are affordable to India’s rural masses.

Metal packaging grows, driven by urban consumption

In India, metal packaging is perceived as a premium and modern global packaging type, especially the metal beverage cans widely used in carbonates. This is because of the higher price of metal packaging compared to other packaging materials. The rising awareness of urban Indian consumers of Western packaging formats, coupled with the increasing affordability of premium packaging types is pushing growth in metal packaging. Both two-piece and three- piece metal cans increased in unit volume in India during the review period, driven by rising demand in key categories such as carbonates, alcoholic beverages, mainly beer, juices, dairy products, beauty and personal care, home care and canned/preserved food. In light of the growth in the supply base of metal packaging and the growing consumption of products which use metal packaging, the price of metal packaging fell, making it more affordable and further boosting demand. Its image as an eco-friendly and recyclable packaging type also aided its growth during the review period.

Glass continues to be driven by growth in traditional key categories such as alcoholic drinks

Even though overall demand for glass packaging stagnated during 2010 and was fast replaced by other packaging types such as flexible plastic and rigid plastic, demand for glass packaging remained strong in categories such as alcoholic drinks, hot drinks and beauty and personal care. For alcoholic drinks, glass packaging has traditionally been preferred and hence the rapid volume growth in categories such as beer led to increases in glass packaging over the review period. Glass offers excellent moisture resistance and this helped it to remain strong in hot drinks categories. Beauty and personal care manufacturers also continued to adopt glass packaging over the review period as glass has high aesthetic value which lends products a premium image.

Closures see developments driven by higher demand for convenience

During the review period, closures in India began to witness a shift away from basic closures to closures with more advanced features. The rise in competition among consumer goods brand manufacturers and the increasing focus on providing end consumers with the most convenient closures were among the key drivers for this growth. Different packaged food categories such as sauces, dressings and condiments adopted dispensable closures, a positive development from the usual plastic and metal screw closures which were previously popular. There was also an increase in spray closures, which were adopted by various different home care manufacturers in categories such as surface care. In line with developments in technology, closures have even started to appear on pack types such as flexible plastic pouches. This is exemplified by the launch of Nestlé India Ltd’s Pichkoo brand in ketchup, which comes in a flexible plastic pouch with a flip top closure

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Packaging in India - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Growth in consumer goods and a more organised retailing sector drive packaging demand

Flexible packaging sees wider applications

Metal packaging grows, driven by urban consumption

Glass continues to be driven by growth in traditional key categories such as alcoholic drinks

Closures see developments driven by higher demand for convenience

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Continued retailing growth helps the packaging market to grow further

Need for convenience drives demand for lighter form of packaging

Demand for premium packaging drives unit volumes in metal packaging

Laminated packaging and squeezable plastic tubes grow

Growth in scrutiny over the environmental impact of plastic packaging

MARKET BACKGROUND

Packaging Legislation

Recycling and the Environment

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 1 Fmcg Packaging by Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 2 Fmcg Packaging by Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 3 Total Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 4 Total Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 5 Fmcg Closures by Type: Retail Unit Volume 2005-2009
  • Table 6 Fmcg Closures by Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2005-2009
  • Table 7 Total Closures by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2005-2009
  • Table 8 Total Closures by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2005-2009
  • Table 9 Forecast Fmcg Packaging by Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 10 Forecast Fmcg Packaging by Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 11 Forecast Total Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 12 Forecast Total Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 13 Forecast Fmcg Closures by Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 14 Forecast Fmcg Closures by Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 15 Forecast Total Closures by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 16 Forecast Total Closures by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009

Packaging in India - Company Profiles

Beri-Essel Closures Pvt Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 1 Major End-use Markets for BERI-ESSEL Closures Pvt Ltd by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Ess Dee Aluminium Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 3 Major End-use Markets for Ess Dee Aluminium Ltd by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Essel Propack Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUNDS

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 5 Major End-use Markets for Essel Propack Limited by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Hindustan National Glass & Industries Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 7 Major End-use Markets for Hindustan National Glass & Industries Ltd by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Hindustan Tin Works Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 9 Major End-use Markets for Hindustan Tin Works Limited by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

ITC Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 11 Major End-use Markets for ITC Ltd PSPD by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Paper Products Co in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 13 Major End-use Markets for the Paper Products Ltd by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Tetra Pak India Pvt Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 15 Major End-use Markets for Tetra Pak India Pvt Ltd by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Tinplate Company of India Ltd, The (TCIL) in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 17 Major End-use Markets for Tinplate Company of India Ltd, The (TCIL) by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Uflex Ltd in Packaging Industry (India)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

  • Summary 19 Major End-use Markets for Uflex Limited by Pack Type 2009

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Closures in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2010, overall unit volume of closures registered growth of 11% due to increased demand from rigid plastic container manufacturers. A shift in preference from glass and metal packaging to rigid plastic packaging drove the growth in demand for plastic screw closures in India. Demand for both small and large plastic screw closures grew due to the adoption of a wider range of rigid plastic containers.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The closures category remains fragmented, with many smaller players operating at a local level and no clear leader in the country. Lower barriers of the entry, such as lack of regulation and the low level of investment required, helped the closures suppliers at a local level to mushroom in the country.
  • Table 17 Ranking of Major Closure Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period overall closure unit volume in Indian packaging is likely to grow at a CAGR of 10% to reach 54 billion units in 2014. Demand is likely to be driven by the growth of newer products and the adoption of lighter pack types such as rigid plastic.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 18 FMCG Closures by Type: Retail Unit Volume 2005-2009
  • Table 19 FMCG Closures by Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2005-2009
  • Table 20 Total Closures by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2005-2009
  • Table 21 Total Closures by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2005-2009
  • Table 22 Forecast FMCG Closures by Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 23 Forecast FMCG Closures by Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 24 Forecast Total Closures by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 25 Forecast Total Closures by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Flexible Packaging in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2010, flexible packaging’s annual unit volume grew at a healthy rate due to the need for a lighter packaging that is convenient, easy to adopt and that fully protects the pack contents. Many operators in food and beverages are looking to move away from bulky packaging types, such as metal tins and glass jars, and adopt flexible packaging. This further supported increasing demand for flexible packaging in India.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Flexible packaging is relatively fragmented with many players operating in the category. It is estimated that there are more than 200 flexible packaging converters in India operating mostly at a local level. There are only a few players operating on a national and international level accounting for around half of total packaging production.
  • Table 26 Ranking of Major Flexible Packaging Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period, flexible packaging is likely to be driven by demand for flexible plastic, which is expected to grow at a unit volume CAGR of 6%.An increase in the number of available products, growth in rural household income and increased adoption of packaged goods is likely to drive the consumption of flexible packaging in India.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 27 FMCG Packaging by Flexible Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 28 FMCG Packaging by Flexible Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 29 Flexible Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 30 Flexible Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 31 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Flexible Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 32 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Flexible Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 33 Forecast Flexible Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 34 Forecast Flexible Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Glass Packaging in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2010, glass packaging demand remained strong in India despite an increasing preference for less fragile packs such as flexible packaging and rigid plastic. Glass packaging demand remained strong for traditional product categories where manufacturers hesitated in replacing glass with another form of packaging due to its premium image and applicability to the overall product mix.

RETURNABLES

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The glass packaging category is dominated by few big players in India who dominate with a large share. Many local suppliers are also present in market due and are able to compete due to their cost and location advantages.
  • Table 35 Ranking of Major Glass Packaging Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period demand for glass packaging is likely to continue to be driven by the demand in its core categories such as, beer, wine, spirits and beauty and personal care. Demand is growing very fast for these categories in India, with many domestic as well as international players expanding their product base in the country. The development of modern retail channels is also driving the growth of these product categories, increasing the overall number of brands and products that are available in the country.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 36 FMCG Packaging by Glass Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 37 FMCG Packaging by Glass Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 38 Glass Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 39 Glass Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 40 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Glass Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 41 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Glass Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 42 Forecast Glass Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 43 Forecast Glass Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Liquid Cartons in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2010, demand for liquid cartons grew at a healthy pace due to the continued adoption of this format within key food and beverages categories such as dairy and soft drinks. Within dairy, demand was driven by the increased adoption of liquid cartons by fresh/pasteurised milk manufacturers, whereas for soft drinks demand was primarily driven by fruit/vegetable juice and juice drinks manufacturers. The ability of liquid cartons to effectively protect the pack contents without refrigeration contributed to the format’s growth.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • In 2010, the liquid cartons category was completely dominated by Tetra Pak India Pvt Ltd. The company was the only major producer and marketer of this packaging type. Tetra Pak India is a subsidiary of Tetra Pak International and has registered double digit annual value growth since its inception in Indian market in year 1998.
  • Table 44 Ranking of Major Liquid Carton Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period the liquid cartons category is likely to continue to grow at a healthy pace, registering an expected CAGR of 16%. Liquid cartons are likely to grow due to an increase in the number of products in categories such as fruit/vegetable juice and dairy, as well as increased awareness of the benefits of aseptic packaging.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 45 FMCG Packaging by Liquid Carton Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 46 FMCG Packaging by Liquid Carton Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 47 Liquid Cartons by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 48 Liquid Cartons by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 49 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Liquid Carton Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 50 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Liquid Carton Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 51 Forecast Liquid Cartons by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 52 Forecast Liquid Cartons by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Metal Packaging in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Increased average household income in urban areas and awareness about Western lifestyles and trends supported demand for metal packaging in India. Overall, metal packaging demand was dominated by demand from beverage manufacturers in India in 2010.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The largest player for metal packaging in 2010 was Tata Tinplate Company of India Ltd (TCIL). This is a flagship company of Tata Group and is estimated to command as much as one third of the total tin packaging category in India and leads through its use of the latest metal packaging manufacturing technologies.
  • Table 53 Ranking of Major Metal Packaging Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Overall, metal packaging is likely to witness healthy growth over the forecast period, at a CAGR of 16%, propelled by demand for lighter metal packs such as metal beverage cans and metal food cans. When compared to other pack types such as rigid plastic, metal packaging is likely to continue to face cost challenges over the forecast period due to expected growth in demand for metal tins and continuing high levels of taxation.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 54 FMCG Packaging by Metal Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 55 FMCG Packaging by Metal Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 56 Metal Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 57 Metal Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 58 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Metal Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 59 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Metal Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 60 Forecast Metal Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 61 Forecast Metal Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Paper-Based Containers in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2010, demand for paper-based containers stagnated in India, despite the wide-ranging adoption of this format by all food, non-food and beverage manufacturers. Folding cartons tend to require secondary packaging to keep the contents safe from moisture and this increased the overall packaging cost for manufacturers. A number of factors helped folding cartons to remain competitive, namely the fact that they are lightweight, provide opportunities to incorporate rich graphics on the packaging and are easy for producers to adopt.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Due to lower barriers to entry, the paper-based containers category is highly fragmented with many suppliers competing at a local and national level. There is intense competition, with packaging suppliers competing on cost.
  • Table 62 Ranking of Major Paper-based Container Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period unit volume of paper-based containers is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4%, primarily driven by demand for folding cartons. Folding cartons is likely to constitute the majority of total demand due to its popularity within a range of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) categories.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 63 FMCG Packaging by Paper-Based Container Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 64 FMCG Packaging by Paper-Based Container Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 65 Paper-Based Containers by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 66 Paper-Based Containers by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 67 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Paper-Based Container Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 68 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Paper-Based Container Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 69 Forecast Paper-Based Containers by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 70 Forecast Paper-Based Containers by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Rigid Plastic Packaging in India - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The continuing trend of adoption of lighter forms of packaging helped the demand for rigid plastic packaging to grow at a rapid pace. Pack types PET bottles, HDPE bottles and PET jars were being widely adopted for different products such as beverages, including carbonates, as well as non-food products such as beauty and personal care and home care, alongside food categories such as confectionery.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The rigid plastic packaging category was highly fragmented with low entry barriers and many local suppliers being operational in this area. This has made the job of the bigger players much tougher as they are up against agile and flexible competitors that are also nearer to the buyers’ bases.
  • Table 71 Ranking of Major Rigid Plastic Packaging Companies 2009

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period, rigid plastic packaging is likely to grow at a healthy rate due to its continued adoption in various food, non-food and beverages categories. Demand for lighter forms of packaging such as rigid plastic is likely to remain robust in India due to the changed preference of marketers towards providing customers with convenience and mobility.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 72 FMCG Packaging by Rigid Plastic Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 73 FMCG Packaging by Rigid Plastic Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 74 Rigid Plastic Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2004-2009
  • Table 75 Rigid Plastic Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2004-2009
  • Table 76 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Rigid Plastic Pack Type: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 77 Forecast FMCG Packaging by Rigid Plastic Pack Type: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014
  • Table 78 Forecast Rigid Plastic Packaging by Industry: Retail Unit Volume 2009-2014
  • Table 79 Forecast Rigid Plastic Packaging by Industry: % Retail Unit Volume Growth 2009-2014

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Packaging

    Statistics Included

    Statistics Included

    For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

    From Passport

      Market size details:

        Methodology

        Methodology

        Global insight and local knowledge

        With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

        This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

        Industry specialists

        Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

        Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

        The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

        Country and regional analysts

        Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

        In-country research network

        To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

        Research Methodology

        Our research methods

        Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

        Desk research

        With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

        • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
        • National and international trade press
        • National and international trade associations
        • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
        • Company financials and annual reports
        • Broker reports
        • Online databases
        • The financial, business and mainstream press

        Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

        Store checks

        Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

        • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
        • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
        • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
        • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

        Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

        Trade survey

        Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

        Trade surveys allow us to:

        • Fill gaps in available published data per company
        • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
        • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
        • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

        In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

        Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

        Company analysis

        At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

        At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

        Forecasts

        Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

        Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

        Data validation

        All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

        The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

        Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

        Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

        Market analysis

        Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

        Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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