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Country Report

Retailing in Romania

Aug 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The grey economy keeps the retail market stable

Despite the fact that the average and the minimum wages have not increased much since the previous year, while prices kept rising, the retail market was not as severely affected as it could have been. This is mainly because salaries are typically declared as being lower, since the taxes are very high, hence the amount of money circulating on the market is higher than what is calculated in official statistics. However, this cannot fully compensate the price increases from the last couple of years and the growth in the retail market is still stagnant, albeit in a better shape than in 2010. In 2011, the retail market grew by 4% in current value terms.

The market is still affected by the price rise from 2010

In mid-2010, the VAT was increased from 19% to 24%. This apparently modest increase, combined with higher prices for fuel, made prices explode and they remained on a growing trend ever since. All categories have been affected by this trend to varying degrees and the economy products gained an advantage. The mid-priced products suffered the most from this price raise, because the luxury items have their niche clients (who were less affected by the crisis) and the economy ones had the advantage of low prices.

The non-grocery category lags behind grocery in sales

Consumption using credit has not been fully restored, although the prospects are rather optimistic. However, the prolonged crisis did not encourage the population to take the chance and buy on credit, unless in dire need, because the future is unclear. The exchange rate has been kept stable by the National Bank, but the interest rate has been fluctuating in the last couple of years, particularly for credit in euros, US dollars and Swiss francs. If the grocery products are essential, and the monthly shopping can be adjusted but not cut, non-grocery products are purchased in a different manner and they depend more on available household income, calculated after the grocery products have been purchased.

The retail chain expansion continues timidly

Carrefour and Mega Image are the two main retail chains which continued their expansion this year; the other supermarkets and hypermarkets maintained their presence but postponed their development plans. DIY, home improvement and consumer appliances shops (such as OBI or Dedeman) also maintained their expansion rate and opened new outlets; because their presence is still low, their expansion is possible even amid crisis conditions. Online electronics shops strengthened their presence and their low prices held. Online apparel and footwear shops also strengthened their presence, but the prices were not affected in the same manner.

Pending the macroeconomic development, the retail market is expected to grow again

The official forecasts were optimistic during the last couple of years of the review period, but the reality gave little reason for such optimism. The long awaited economic rebirth was only timidly confirmed by the GDP growth or by the minimum/average wage, FDI and other economic indicators. The consumption cannot grow under these circumstances and some industries were more affected than others. In the future, it is expected that the state of the economy will improve and the use of credit will become popular again, bringing with it, growth in the retail market.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Retailing industry in Romania with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Retailing industry in Romania, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Romania for free:

The Retailing in Romania market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic number of stores, selling space and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • How big is the grocery/non-grocery/non-store channel in Romania?
  • Who are the leading retailers in Romania?
  • How is retailing performing in Romania?
  • What is the retailing environment like in Romania?
  • Which channels are winning or losing in the fight for consumers’ money?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Retailing market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Retailing in Romania - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The grey economy keeps the retail market stable

The market is still affected by the price rise from 2010

The non-grocery category lags behind grocery in sales

The retail chain expansion continues timidly

Pending the macroeconomic development, the retail market is expected to grow again

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Economic conditions

Internet Retailing

Government Regulation

Private Label

The differences between urban and rural are very visible in consumption terms

Bio and organic products are increasingly popular

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 1 Employment in Retailing 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 2 Sales in Retailing by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 3 Sales in Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 4 Sales in Retailing by Grocery vs Non-Grocery 2006-2011
  • Table 5 Sales in Store-Based Retailing by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 6 Sales in Store-Based Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 7 Sales in Non-Grocery Retailers by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 8 Sales in Non-Grocery Retailers by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales in Non-store Retailing by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Sales in Non-store Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Retailing Company Shares: % Value 2007-2011
  • Table 12 Retailing Brand Shares: % Value 2008-2011
  • Table 13 Store-Based Retailing Company Shares: % Value 2007-2011
  • Table 14 Store-Based Retailing Brand Shares: % Value 2008-2011
  • Table 15 Non-Grocery Retailers Company Shares: % Value 2007-2011
  • Table 16 Non-Grocery Retailers Brand Shares: % Value 2008-2011
  • Table 17 Non-store Retailing Company Shares: % Value 2007-2011
  • Table 18 Non-store Retailing Brand Shares: % Value 2008-2011
  • Table 19 Forecast Sales in Retailing by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 20 Forecast Sales in Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 21 Forecast Sales in Store-Based Retailing by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 22 Forecast Sales in Store-Based Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 23 Forecast Sales in Non-Grocery Retailers by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 24 Forecast Sales in Non-Grocery Retailers by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 25 Forecast Sales in Non-store Retailing by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 26 Forecast Sales in Non-store Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

APPENDIX

Operating environment

Cash-and-Carry

  • Table 27 Cash-and-Carry: Sales Value 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Cash-and-Carry: Sales by National Brand Owner: Sales Value 2008-2011
  • Table 29 Cash-and-Carry: Number of Outlets by National Brand Owner: 2008-2011

DEFINITIONS

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Retailing in Romania - Company Profiles

A&D Pharma Group in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 A&D Pharma Group: Competitive Position 2011

Altex Impex SRL in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 7 Altex Impex SRL: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 8 Altex Impex SRL: Competitive Position 2011

Billa Romania SRL in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 11 Billa Romania SRL: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 12 Billa Romania SRL: Competitive Position 2011

Bricostore Romania SA in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 15 Bricostore Romania SA: Competitive Position 2011

Domo Retail SA in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 18 Domo Retail SA: Competitive Position 2011

Flamingo International SA in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 21 Flamingo International SA: Competitive Position 2011

Help Net Romania SA in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 24 Help Net Romania SA: Competitive Position 2011

Kaufland Romania SCS in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 27 Kaufland Romania SCS: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 28 Kaufland Romania SCS: Competitive Position 2011

Leonardo SRL in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 31 Leonardo SRL: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 32 Leonardo SRL: Competitive Position 2011

Mega Image SA in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 35 Mega Image SA: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 36 Mega Image SA: Competitive Position 2011

Mobexpert Group Srl in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

  • Summary 39 Mobexpert Group SRL: Private Label

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 40 Mobexpert Group Srl: Competitive Position 2010

Praktiker Romania Srl in Retailing (Romania)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 43 Praktiker Romania Srl: Competitive Position 2011

Apparel Specialist Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • With C&A opening new outlets (albeit very few, in the main cities) and H&M and New Yorker entering the Romanian market, the channel received a boost and sales grew. Despite the shortage of available income at an average level, branded clothing and footwear maintain a constant customer base thanks to their price band and positioning.

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 30 Apparel Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 31 Apparel Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 32 Apparel Specialist Retailers Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 33 Apparel Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 34 Apparel Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 35 Apparel Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 36 Apparel Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Apparel Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Direct Selling in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Beauty and personal care direct selling accounted for around 90% of total direct selling value sales in 2011, making it the trendsetting category in this environment. Cosmetics and toiletries make up the vast majority of beauty and personal care items sold through direct selling in Romania. The direct selling of these products is rather more popular in Romania’s smaller cities and rural areas than in the country’s large urban areas.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The leader of direct selling is Avon Cosmetics Romania SRL, which held a value share of 53% in 2011. Following in second place in 2011 was Oriflame Cosmetics Romania SRL with a 19% share, Amway Romania Marketing SRL, with a value share of 14%, held third position. Forever Living Products Romania SRL occupied fourth position in direct selling in Romania in 2011 with a value share of 9%. Except for these top players, there are many small ones, dealing mainly with cosmetics, toiletries, jewellery and beauty products, but none holds a significant share or a clear image among consumers.

PROSPECTS

  • Health and beauty products will maintain their share of direct selling over the forecast period and the overall picture will remain more or less the same as it is today – with a few main players on top and a fragmented market at the bottom. Clothing and footwear direct selling and leisure goods direct selling are also likely to become more prominent during the forecast period, rising from their currently negligible sales bases. Furthermore, there is potential for increased sales of limited edition goods, for which direct selling is an ideal retail channel.

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 38 Direct Selling by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 39 Direct Selling by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 40 Direct Selling Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 41 Direct Selling Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 42 Direct Selling Forecasts by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Direct Selling Forecasts by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The growth from 2011 was slower than expected, mainly because the crisis is not yet over and the danger of recession is still very strong.. The popularity of DIY continued to grow in 2011 and still represents considerable novelty for Romanian consumers, many of whom are attracted by the fact that DIY, home improvement and garden centres sell products which allow them to develop their lifestyles on one hand and achieve cost savings in the renovation of their homes on the other.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 1 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres: Dedeman in Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 44 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 45 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 46 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 47 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 48 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 49 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 50 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 51 DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The channel is starting to get back on its feet after the poor performance from 2010, particularly in areas such as IT & electronics and mobile phones. Technological gadgets (such as smartphones and tablets or laptops) are very popular among young urban consumers who want to have the latest technology available in the field and the social display of these items is a more important buying decision than the price.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 2 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers: Domo in Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 52 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 53 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 54 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 55 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 56 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 57 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 58 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 59 Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Furniture and Furnishings Stores in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Romanian tastes in furniture changed during the review period. Romanian consumers are increasingly seeking modern and practical furniture, which encourages companies such as IKEA to reconsider their development and possibly to open new outlets (IKEA has only one outlet in Romania, in Bucharest). Kika is another multinational player which offers self-assembly furniture and these items sell for very reasonable prices and benefit from modern lifestyles.

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 60 Furniture and Furnishings Stores: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 61 Furniture and Furnishings Stores: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 62 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 63 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 64 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 65 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 66 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 67 Furniture and Furnishings Stores Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Grocery Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

TRADITIONAL VS MODERN

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Supermarkets is an increasingly important channel in grocery retailing in Romania and the top players in 2011 were Billa Romania SRL, with a 31% share, followed by Mega Image with a 16% share, which leads in terms of number of outlets. During 2011 Mega Image launched a new format.

PROSPECTS

  • In 2011, small independent outlets continued to lose share, although they are the main place for purchasing certain kinds of items, such as cigarettes, dairy, snacks and so on. However, for grocery, supermarkets and hypermarkets became increasingly preferred, because they offer a wide variety of not only grocery but also non-grocery products. The concept of regular shopping (weekly/monthly) gains importance among the Romanian consumers, who prefer modern retail outlet for this.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 3 Modern Grocery Retailers: Mega Image in Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 68 Sales in Grocery Retailers by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 69 Sales in Grocery Retailers by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 70 Grocery Retailers Company Shares: % Value 2007-2011
  • Table 71 Grocery Retailers Brand Shares: % Value 2008-2011
  • Table 72 Forecast Sales in Grocery Retailers by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 73 Forecast Sales in Grocery Retailers by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The majority of health and beauty specialist retailers did not open any new outlets in 2011 , but focused on making the existing ones as cost-efficient as possible through various strategies. Most of the beauty retailers are situated within shopping centres or in good shopping areas, which ensures a constant flow of customers.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The leader in health and beauty specialist retailers in Romania remains A&D Pharma Group, one of the most dynamic chemist/pharmacy companies in Central and Eastern Europe. A&D Pharma operates 238 pharmacies in Romania under the Sensiblu retailing brand. In 2011, the chain was present in every Romanian city with a population over 50,000 and the new target is to cover the towns with more than 30,000 inhabitants. Over 25% of the sales come from beauty and cosmetics products and the company plans to expand its share with newer and more exclusive brands (L’Occitane, for example). Also, Sensiblu pharmacies have their own brands of organic products, with very good sales.

PROSPECTS

  • Health and beauty specialist retailers is expected to increase at a constant value CAGR of 6% during the forecast period, rising to RON10 billion in 2016.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 4 Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers: Sensiblu in Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 74 Health and Beauty Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 75 Health and Beauty Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 76 Health and Beauty Retailers Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 77 Health and Beauty Retailers Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 78 Health and Beauty Retailers Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 79 Health and Beauty Retailers Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 80 Health and Beauty Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 81 Health and Beauty Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Homeshopping in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Homeshopping constitutes only a very small proportion of retailing value sales in Romania, accounting for value sales of less than RON80 million in 2011. Homeshopping recorded a negative current value CAGR of 2% over the review period.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Quelle Srl maintains the leading homeshopping position in Romania with a 57% value share in 2011. The company sells a wide range of non-grocery items, such as clothing, home furnishings and leisure goods, through its catalogue and enjoys a good reputation amongst consumers, inherited since communist times when Burda magazines and Quelle catalogues were in fashion.

PROSPECTS

  • Internet retail represents a new opportunity for development for homeshopping companies. Combined with increased advertising (on regular TV channels rather than on dedicated TV shopping channels) it could improve sales in this category and bring a better future than anticipated before.

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 82 Homeshopping by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 83 Homeshopping by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 84 Homeshopping Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 85 Homeshopping Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 86 Homeshopping Forecasts by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 87 Homeshopping Forecasts by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Internet Retailing in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Internet retailing has very sound potential, and is developing at a very fast pace: RON1.1 billion in value sales and 15% current value growth in 2011. Its potential is only limited by the internet penetration rate (still 38%, below the European average) and by the number of computers present in households.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Internet retailing is rather fragmented at the bottom, with a few main players at the top, dealing mostly with IT and electronics, which gives them the highest sales in value terms. Emag.ro, Cel.ro or, from different areas, pentruanimale.ro or aoro.ro have very good sales and are top players in their fields of IT and electronics, pet food and pet products, and beauty and cosmetics. Beyond these names, there are numerous small shops which try to make a name for themselves, either selling various non-grocery products or being highly specialised in an area, e.g. the shops selling naturistic supplements and homeopathic treatments are booming and they take share from the pharmacies and Plafar shops.

PROSPECTS

  • Until the end of the forecast period, internet retailing is set to increase in constant value sales terms at a CAGR of 12%. More consumers will gain access to the internet and internet retailing value sales will increase due to its convenience. Internet retailing will become increasingly popular, especially among younger consumers. The internet penetration rate is one of the most important variables determining the size and the share of internet retailing, and this is currently rather low in Romania, although growth in internet penetration is also expected in Romania during the forecast period. Promotions offered by the providers for new internet services are likely to encourage this expansion.

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 88 Internet Retailing by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 89 Internet Retailing by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 90 Internet Retailing Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 91 Internet Retailing Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 92 Internet Retailing Forecasts by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 93 Internet Retailing Forecasts by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2011 the channel recorded 2% growth; still suffering from the impact of the crisis. Moreover, the value loss is due to cheaper products and not necessarily to a decrease in volume terms.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 5 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers: CLB in Bucharest CLB

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 94 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 95 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 96 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 97 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 98 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 99 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 100 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 101 Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Mixed Retailers in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2011 the category (consisting mainly of department stores) got a boost from the reopening of Cocor, a department store which is oriented towards high-end products and offers a variety of luxury and premium brands. During 2011, Cocor promoted itself intensively, using its traditional good name combined with a modern approach to shopping. However, despite the fact that the relaunch was successful, it did not replace shopping centres or even come close to achieving the same share.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The main mixed retailers are Marks & Spencer, Bucur Obor, and Cocor. UK-based Marks & Spencer is a multinational player selling products which are generally quite expensive by Romanian standards. It has five outlets in Romania, all of them located within shopping centres. Before 2008, the chain was operated in Romania by M&S Marinopoulos BV Greece. However, Marks & Spencer’s operations in south eastern Europe have been taken over by the UK-based Marks & Spencer Group.

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period, mixed retailers is expected to decrease at a constant value CAGR of 0.2%. This channel is expected to experience moderate to low growth during the forecast period, reflecting its low popularity which is unlikely to change in the absence of new formats/investments in this area.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 6 Mixed Retailers: Unirea Shopping Center in Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 102 Mixed Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2006-2011
  • Table 103 Mixed Retailers: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 104 Mixed Retailers Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 105 Mixed Retailers Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 106 Mixed Retailers Brand Shares by Outlets 2008-2011
  • Table 107 Mixed Retailers Brand Shares by Selling Space 2008-2011
  • Table 108 Mixed Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space 2011-2016
  • Table 109 Mixed Retailers Forecasts: Value Sales, Outlets and Selling Space: % Growth 2011-2016

Vending in Romania - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Currently, mostly packaged drinks, unpackaged drinks and packaged food are currently sold via vending machines in Romania. Other products such as tobacco, for example, are not sold through this channel. Packaged foods vending, which is a relatively new category in Romania, was the most dynamic within vending, which is also due to the very low total amount, hence starting point. Sandwiches, snacks, chocolate bars and chewing gum have started to be commercialised in vending machines in Romania, but do not yet account for a significant amount. Vending machines for packaged foods are placed mainly in public transport stations and public institutions.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Unpackaged drinks vending has four main players. Elite Vending Machines is the biggest player, whilst Nescafé and Alois Dallmayr are following closely behind. Jacobs Café machines has started to appear in various public places in Romania such as public transport stations and the share of this player is growing as Jacobs is rather popular coffee.

PROSPECTS

  • Vending is expected to increase with a constant value CAGR of 5% over the forecast period, to reach RON21 million in 2016. Vending in Romania remains rather underdeveloped and maintains solid growth potential both in terms of accommodating more vending machines and in terms of diversifying the range of products offered through vending.

CHANNEL FORMATS

  • Chart 7 Vending: Bucharest

CHANNEL DATA

  • Table 110 Vending by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 111 Vending by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 112 Vending Company Shares by Value 2007-2011
  • Table 113 Vending Brand Shares by Value 2008-2011
  • Table 114 Vending Forecasts by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 115 Vending Forecasts by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Retailing
    • Store-based Retailing
      • Grocery Retailers
        • Modern Grocery Retailers
          • Convenience Stores
          • Discounters
          • Forecourt Retailers
            • Chained Forecourt Retailers
            • Independent Forecourt Retailers
          • Hypermarkets
          • Supermarkets
        • Traditional Grocery Retailers
          • Food/Drink/Tobacco Specialists
          • Independent Small Grocers
          • Other Grocery Retailers
      • Non-Grocery Retailers
        • Apparel Specialist Retailers
        • Electronics and Appliance Specialist Retailers
        • Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers
          • Beauty Specialist Retailers
          • Chemists/Pharmacies
          • Parapharmacies/Drugstores
          • Other Healthcare Specialist Retailers
        • Home and Garden Specialist Retailers
          • DIY, Home Improvement and Garden Centres
          • Furniture and Furnishings Stores
        • Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers
          • Jewellers
          • Media Products Stores
          • Pet Shops and Superstores
          • Sports Goods Stores
          • Stationers/Office Supply Stores
          • Traditional Toys and Games Stores
          • Other Leisure and Personal Goods Specialist Retailers
        • Mixed Retailers
          • Department Stores
          • Mass Merchandisers
          • Variety Stores
          • Warehouse Clubs
        • Other Non-Grocery Retailers
    • Non-Store Retailing
      • Direct Selling
        • Beauty and Personal Care Direct Selling
        • Apparel Direct Selling
        • Consumer Electronics and Video Games Hardware Direct Selling
        • Consumer Healthcare Direct Selling
        • DIY and Gardening Direct Selling
        • Consumer Appliances Direct Selling
        • Home Care Direct Selling
        • Housewares and Home Furnishings Direct Selling
        • Media Products Direct Selling
        • Food and Drink Direct Selling
        • Toys and Games Direct Selling
        • Other Direct Selling
      • Homeshopping
        • Beauty and Personal Care Homeshopping
        • Apparel Homeshopping
        • Consumer Electronics and Video Games Hardware Homeshopping
        • Consumer Healthcare Homeshopping
        • DIY and Gardening Homeshopping
        • Consumer Appliances Homeshopping
        • Home Care Homeshopping
        • Housewares and Home Furnishings Homeshopping
        • Media Products Homeshopping
        • Food and Drink Homeshopping
        • Toys and Games Homeshopping
        • Other Homeshopping
      • Internet Retailing
        • Beauty and Personal Care Internet Retailing
        • Apparel Internet Retailing
        • Consumer Electronics and Video Games Hardware Internet Retailing
        • Consumer Healthcare Internet Retailing
        • DIY and Gardening Internet Retailing
        • Consumer Appliances Internet Retailing
        • Home Care Internet Retailing
        • Housewares and Home Furnishings Internet Retailing
        • Media Products Internet Retailing
        • Food and Drink Internet Retailing
        • Toys and Games Internet Retailing
        • Other Internet Retailing
      • Vending
        • Packaged Drinks Vending
        • Packaged Foods Vending
        • Personal Hygiene Products Vending
        • Tobacco Products Vending
        • Unpackaged Drinks Vending
        • Toys and Games Vending
        • Other Products Vending

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Employment
  • Grocery vs non-grocery

Market size details:

  • Retail value retail selling price excl sales tax % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price excl sales tax local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price excl sales tax per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Sites/outlets
  • Sites/outlets % growth
  • Sites/outlets per capita
  • Selling space
  • Selling space % growth
  • Selling space per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price incl sales tax % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price incl sales tax local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price incl sales tax per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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