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Country Report

Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa

Sep 2012

Price: US$2,400

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

South African economy struggles to reach targeted unemployment rate set for 2020

The South African economy has remained at an average growth of 3%, with GDP growth recorded at 3.4% in 2011, which is below the targeted 7% growth required to stabilise the unemployment situation by 2020. The low interest rate has been a positive factor in the tissue and hygiene market, with the population having freed up disposable income. The middle-income segment of the population continues to grow, and a large swathe of the population is now moving into urban areas, creating a larger consumer base as far as the tissue and hygiene industry is concerned.

Wal-Mart entry threatens present brands

American giant Wal-Mart purchased a 51% stake in South African retailer Massmart in May 2011 for US$2.4 billion. The Massmart group is based in Johannesburg and includes Game, Dion Wired, Makro, Builder’s Warehouse and Mass Cash. Wal-Mart’s revenue stands at an estimated US$400 billion, over South Africa’s GDP of approximately US$350 billion. South African authorities have encountered significant resistance from local groups, especially from the South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union which feared the aforementioned purchase would threaten job security across the country, as Wal-Mart produces most of its products in-house, as opposed to local companies that import most of their products.

Sanitary protection brands target teenagers

With tampons been affected negatively due to their high average unit prices in comparison to alternative sanitary protection products, manufacturers have vigorously increased their marketing in sanitary towels. With sanitary towels consumers primarily being teenagers and young adults, brands such as Kotex have invested heavily in targeting these consumer groups. Such marketing activities have included packaging innovation, promotions and social media.

Retailers further pursue entering previously untapped markets

Pick n Pay continues to enter previously untapped markets, such as the townships and rural areas, allowing for an increased consumer base. This has had a positive effect on the tissue and hygiene market in terms of increased volume sales. In 2012, Pick n Pay opened 445 new stores, aiming to make it 618 by the end of the financial year 2013, including franchises in the townships and rural areas.

Tissue and hygiene market expected to show further growth

An increase in the consumer base through growth of the middle-class, the high rate of urbanisation and increased allocation of retailers in rural and township areas, should yield positive growth in the tissue and hygiene market. Manufacturers yield positive results through brand exposure and an increased consumer base. However, the entry of international companies, e.g. Wal-Mart, would require repositioning strategies due to the increased competition.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tissue and Hygiene industry in South Africa with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tissue and Hygiene industry in South Africa, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in South Africa for free:

The Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa?
  • What are the major brands in South Africa?
  • What are the most dynamic tissue and hygiene categories?
  • What are the major markets for tissue products sales?
  • What are the major markets for hygiene products sales?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tissue and Hygiene market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

South African economy struggles to reach targeted unemployment rate set for 2020

Wal-Mart entry threatens present brands

Sanitary protection brands target teenagers

Retailers further pursue entering previously untapped markets

Tissue and hygiene market expected to show further growth

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

The South African economy continues to struggle with low growth and high inflation in 2011

Wal-Mart enters the local market

South Africa health care developments

South Africa infrastructure developments

Toilet paper regulation reduced to allow for greater consumer affordability

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 1 Birth Rates 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Infant Population 2006-2011
  • Table 3 Female Population by Age 2006-2011
  • Table 4 Total Population by Age 2006-2011
  • Table 5 Households 2006-2011
  • Table 6 Forecast Infant Population 2011-2016
  • Table 7 Forecast Female Population by Age 2011-2016
  • Table 8 Forecast Total Population by Age 2011-2016
  • Table 9 Forecast Households 2011-2016

MARKET DATA

  • Table 10 Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 12 Tissue and Hygiene Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 13 Tissue and Hygiene Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 14 Penetration of Private Label by Category 2006-2011
  • Table 15 Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 16 Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category and Distribution Format: % Analysis 2011
  • Table 17 Forecast Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 18 Forecast Retail Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

DEFINITIONS

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa - Company Profiles

Adcock Ingram Ltd in Tissue and Hygiene (South Africa)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 Adcock Ingram (TLC): Competitive Position 2011

Nampak Ltd in Tissue and Hygiene (South Africa)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

PRIVATE LABEL

Pick 'n' Pay (Pty) Ltd in Tissue and Hygiene (South Africa)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRIVATE LABEL

Universal Paper & Plastics in Tissue and Hygiene (South Africa)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Unsgaard Packaging (Pty) Ltd in Tissue and Hygiene (South Africa)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 14 Unsgaard Packaging Pty Ltd: Competitive Position 2011

Away-From-Home Tissue and Hygiene in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Consumers have decreased their spending in restaurants, particularly since the 2010 FIFA World Cup is a distant memory. During the World Cup in 2010 consumers were eating out more, amid the excitement, with the country flooded with tourists. In 2011 this stopped, with consumers going out less altogether, let alone going out to eat in restaurants. Indirectly this had a negative effect on the AFH industry via the hospitality industry.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Local manufacturer Nampak and international company Kimberly-Clark play major roles in the tissue and hygiene industry. In terms of the government, which is the biggest consumer in the AFH market, suppliers continue to go through a tender process and bid for contracts. These contracts are often binding for 1-3 years which makes market shares stagnant.

PROSPECTS

  • AFH tissue and hygiene is expected to record a CAGR of 8% over the forecast period, mainly due to the increase in government hospitals and clinics creating demand for incontinence products, as well as toilet paper. However, the slowdown in the hospitality industry could adversely impact sales, as consumers spend less on going out. Incontinence products is expected to show the highest growth with a constant value CAGR of 13% over the forecast period.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 19 Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 22 Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category and Distribution Format: % Analysis 2011
  • Table 23 Forecast Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 24 Forecast Away-From-Home Sales of Tissue and Hygiene by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Cotton wool/buds/pads remains stagnant, with only 4% value growth in 2011. Volume is largely driven by price discounting, with the market flooded by cheap brands. To consumers, the quality of these products is a minor driving force to brand purchasing. This category is deemed unprofitable to manufacturers with some brands exiting the market.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Accantia’s Dove brand leads sales with a 36% [Q: 37%] value share, followed by the TLC brand at 19%. These brands have been available for long periods and gained share from the departure of Johnson & Johnson in 2011.

PROSPECTS

  • It is expected that cheaper brands will see an increase in share, pushing the average unit price down and forcing branded products to cut prices too.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 25 Retail Sales of Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 26 Retail Sales of Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 27 Retail Sales of Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads by Type: % Value Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 29 Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 30 Forecast Retail Sales of Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 31 Forecast Retail Sales of Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Incontinence in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Although manufacturers such as Nampak try to increase the level of education on the potential benefits of using incontinence products, incontinence remains taboo, with a stigma attached to it. Consumers prefer to buy these products either by telephone or online to avoid embarrassment. The availability of incontinence products in stores is low, with many brands only available in the pharmaceutical retail outlets such as Clicks. Incontinence products are big, nevertheless, in the AFH market, such as in hospital institutions and nursing homes.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Little marketing happens in-store as the market for incontinence products is low. Companies promote their brands in-store and through educating local communities on the benefits of using incontinence products. Other main marketing areas include retirement homes, hospitals, clinics and hospices.

PROSPECTS

  • Any increase will mainly be driven by the growth in number of hospitals and clinic facilities. It is highly unlikely that growth will be driven by the education road shows by the manufacturers, as the stigma attached to their usage is unlikely to decrease in the short-term period. The evolution of the products in terms of manufacturers introducing guards and pads could potentially increase the market slightly.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 32 Retail Sales of Incontinence by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 33 Retail Sales of Incontinence by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 34 Incontinence Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 35 Incontinence Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 36 Forecast Retail Sales of Incontinence by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Forecast Retail Sales of Incontinence by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Nappies/Diapers/Pants in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Price deflation has had positive effects on the volume growth of this category, as nappies become more affordable to consumers. In 2011, the category grew by 20% in current value terms and by 15% in volume. Growth is considerably lower than the growth rates seen over the review period as a whole This could be because the size of the potential market that can afford these products is decreasing, as affordability is the main constraint to growth of this category.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Kimberly-Clark ranks second with a category value share of 33% in 2011. This is expected to change with the success of its social media campaigns and launch of its own website where it runs a series of competitions. Equally, with the introduction of its R125 nappy machine in 2011, it is expected to grow even more.

PROSPECTS

  • The entry of Wal-Mart, after it purchased Massmart Holding, is expected to have a positive effect on the nappy/diapers category and the tissue and hygiene market as a whole. Wal-Mart is known for using its own in-house sources to produce products and offer discount prices. Therefore it is expected that Wal-Mart could, in the future, introduce new brands, which might be cheaper than the brands already present on the market. Although nappy consumers are extremely brand conscious they are quick to switch brands if they perceive value for money elsewhere, therefore, should Wal-Mart introduce some of its international brands to the market, which are cheaper and equivalent, or exceed the quality for existing brands, it is possible that consumers with switch their allegiance. Furthermore, unit price discounting is expected.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 38 Retail Sales of Nappies/Diapers/Pants by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 39 Retail Sales of Nappies/Diapers/Pants by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 40 Nappies/Diapers/Pants Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 41 Nappies/Diapers/Pants Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 42 Forecast Retail Sales of Nappies/Diapers/Pants by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Forecast Retail Sales of Nappies/Diapers/Pants by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Retail Tissue in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Toilet paper is the main category driving retail tissue sales, with the government’s free housing plans moving slowly, the less fortunate are becoming more in control of their hygiene in terms of using affording toilet paper rather than alternatives. Toilet paper accounts for 78% of retail tissue sales. Not surprisingly, the category had the highest growth rate at 17% in values terms in 2011. The usage rate of toilet paper is, however, still low at 74% and the majority of low-income earners do not use toilet paper; therefore, growth prospects are still high as the standard of living improves among low-income earners.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • There were no significant shifts in the retail tissue market in terms of brand share. Nampak Ltd with its Twinsaver brand, continued to dominate the industry with a value share of 29%, followed by private label, at 15%, and then Kimberly-Clark’s Carlton, with a 14% share. There were no significant share changes in the category for 2011.

PROSPECTS

  • Improved standards of living through increased government housing and an improved economy could see an increase in toilet paper usage. Together with the increase in lower quality that may be of the required standards, an increase in the number of consumers is likely to be seen. South Africa still shows shockingly low statistics of toilet paper usage.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 44 Retail Tissue Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 45 Retail Tissue Sales by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 46 Retail Tissue Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 47 Retail Tissue Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 48 Forecast Retail Tissue Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 49 Forecast Retail Tissue Sales by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Sanitary Protection in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Sanitary protection recorded 13% growth in current value terms during 2011; consistent with the previous year’s growth. Unit price increases were kept stable, specifically for towels, so as not to disturb volume growth. This category is highly sensitive to price changes.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Procter and Gamble remained the leader in sanitary protection with its Always brand, holding a 24% value share in 2011. This is an increase from 21% in 2010. The Always brand is the most trusted brand and has a variety of products appealing to all income groups in the market. Its main marketing leans towards teenagers and young adults. There has not been a real shift in brand share, however, Kimberly-Clark’s Kotex saw the highest sales increase to gain a 4% value share.

PROSPECTS

  • The teenage market as a target is expected to grow as more manufacturers focus on this segment. This is evident in the key ads on TV and in stores, and the packaging of sanitary towels which tends to feature teenager-friendly cartoons or images. Teenagers are more comfortable using sanitary pads than tampons. This could mean that standard towels sees a revival of sorts as their comfort appeals to these consumers. More brands are introducing thinner towels, and the share of ultra-thin towels is expected to grow. They category is expected to see a volume CAGR of 10% over the forecast period. Ultra-thin towels is also expected to take share from pantyliners.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 50 Retail Sales of Sanitary Protection by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Retail Sales of Sanitary Protection by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 52 Retail Sales of Tampons by Application Format: % Value Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 53 Sanitary Protection Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 54 Sanitary Protection Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 55 Forecast Retail Sales of Sanitary Protection by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 56 Forecast Retail Sales of Sanitary Protection by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Wipes in South Africa - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Manufactures such as Johnson & Johnson are increasing the availability of value packs, as they offer considerable value for money. This has driven sales as manufacturers are able to sell more units per purchase and thereby increase volume sales. Some of the multipacks include different types of wipes, for example, one could get facial wipes, personal wipes and general purpose wipes in one pack, balancing the sales of the different categories of wipes and increasing the awareness of the different products. Consumers often use wipes interchangeably, for example, women would use baby wipes as intimate wipes, or general purpose wipes for different reasons, with multipacks consumers are exposed to the benefits of different types of wipes.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Baby wipe brands dominate the market and Procter & Gamble is the leader with a 38% value share with its Pampers brands, which is usually attached to Pampers nappies.

PROSPECTS

  • Wipes is another category with little fluctuation in sales, although the increase in value and multipacks is expected to have a positive effect on value sales. Other potential advantages would be the awareness of other types of wipes through multipacks, and this could lead to an increase in sales.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 57 Retail Sales of Wipes by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 58 Retail Sales of Wipes by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 59 Wipes Retail Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 60 Wipes Retail Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 61 Forecast Retail Sales of Wipes by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 62 Forecast Retail Sales of Wipes by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tissue and Hygiene
    • Away-From-Home Tissue and Hygiene
      • Away-From-Home Hygiene
        • AFH Incontinence
      • Away-From-Home Tissue
        • AFH Boxed Facial Tissues
        • AFH Paper Tableware
          • AFH Napkins
          • AFH Tablecloths
        • AFH Paper Towels
        • AFH Toilet Paper
        • AFH Wipers
    • Retail Tissue and Hygiene
      • Retail Hygiene
        • Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads
        • Incontinence
          • Light Incontinence
          • Moderate/Heavy Incontinence
        • Nappies/Diapers/Pants
          • Disposable Pants
          • Nappies/Diapers
            • Junior Nappies/Diapers
            • New Born Nappies/Diapers
            • Standard Nappies/Diapers
        • Sanitary Protection
          • Intimate Wipes
          • Sanitary Protection Excluding Intimate Wipes
            • Pantyliners
            • Tampons
            • Towels
              • Standard Towels
                • Standard Towels With Wings
                • Standard Towels Without Wings
              • Ultra-Thin Towels
                • Ultra-Thin Towels With Wings
                • Ultra-Thin Towels Without Wings
        • Wipes
          • Home Care Wipes and Floor Cleaning Systems
            • Dry Electro-Static Wipes
              • Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks (Dry Electro-Static)
              • Wipes and Refills (Dry Electro-Static)
            • Floor Cleaning Systems
              • Refills
                • Cleaning Solution
                • Refill Wipes/Pads
              • Starter Kits/Trigger Device
            • Impregnated Wet Wipes
              • All Purpose Cleaning Wipes
              • Furniture Polish Wipes
              • Toilet Care Wipes
              • Wet Floor Wipes
                • Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks (Wet)
                • Wipes and Refills (Wet)
              • Window/Glass Wipes
              • Other Impregnated Wipes
            • Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks (Excluding Wipes)
            • Wipes (Excluding Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks)
          • Personal Wipes
            • General Purpose Wipes
            • Intimate Wipes
            • Baby Wipes
            • Cosmetic Wipes
              • Facial Cleansing Wipes
              • Deodorant Wipes
      • Retail Tissue
        • Kitchen Towels
        • Paper Tableware
          • Napkins
          • Tablecloths
        • Tissues
          • Boxed Facial Tissues
          • Pocket Handkerchiefs
        • Toilet Paper
      • Total Tissue and Hygiene
        • Total Hygiene
          • Cotton Wool/Buds/Pads
          • Total Incontinence
            • AFH Incontinence
            • Incontinence
              • Light Incontinence
              • Moderate/Heavy Incontinence
          • Nappies/Diapers/Pants
            • Disposable Pants
            • Nappies/Diapers
              • Junior Nappies/Diapers
              • New Born Nappies/Diapers
              • Standard Nappies/Diapers
          • Sanitary Protection
            • Sanitary Protection Excluding Intimate Wipes
              • Pantyliners
              • Tampons
              • Towels
                • Standard Towels
                  • Standard Towels With Wings
                  • Standard Towels Without Wings
                • Ultra-Thin Towels
                  • Ultra-Thin Towels With Wings
                  • Ultra-Thin Towels Without Wings
          • Wipes
            • Household Care Wipes and Floor Cleaning Systems
              • Dry Electro-Static Wipes
                • Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks (Dry Electro-Static)
                • Wipes and Refills (Dry Electro-Static)
              • Floor Cleaning Systems
                • Refills
                  • Cleaning Solution
                  • Refill Wipes/Pads
                • Starter Kits/Trigger Device
              • Impregnated Wet Wipes
                • All Purpose Cleaning Wipes
                • Furniture Polish Wipes
                • Toilet Care Wipes
                • Wet Floor Wipes
                  • Starter Kits/Sweepers/Sticks (Wet)
                  • Wipes and Refills (Wet)
                • Window/Glass Wipes
                • Other Impregnated Wipes
            • Personal Wipes
              • General Purpose Wipes
              • Intimate Wipes
              • Baby Wipes
              • Cosmetic Wipes
                • Facial Cleansing Wipes
                • Deodorant Wipes
        • Total Tissue
          • Kitchen Towels
          • Total Paper Tableware
            • Total Napkins
              • AFH Napkins
              • Napkins
            • Total Tablecloths
              • AFH Tablecloths
              • Tablecloths
          • Total Tissues
            • Total Boxed Facial Tissues
              • AFH Boxed Facial Tissues
              • Boxed Facial Tissues
            • Pocket Handkerchiefs
          • AFH Paper Towels
          • Total Toilet Paper
            • AFH Toilet Paper
            • Toilet Paper
            • AFH Wipers

      Statistics Included

      Statistics Included

      For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

      From Passport

      • Market sizes
      • Company shares
      • Brand shares
      • Distribution
      • Analysis by type
      • Digital/applicator tampons
      • Pricing
      • Wet vs dry

      Market size details:

      • Retail volume
      • Retail volume % growth
      • Retail volume per capita
      • Retail value retail selling price % growth
      • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Retail value manufacturer selling price % growth
      • Retail value manufacturer selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Retail value manufacturer selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Total value manufacturer selling price % growth
      • Total value manufacturer selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Total value manufacturer selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Volume
      • Volume % growth
      • Volume per capita
      • Away-from-home volume
      • Away-from-home volume % growth
      • Away-from-home volume per capita
      • Away-from-home value manufacturer selling price % growth
      • Away-from-home value manufacturer selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
      • Away-from-home value manufacturer selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

      Methodology

      Methodology

      Global insight and local knowledge

      With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

      This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

      Industry specialists

      Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

      Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

      The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

      Country and regional analysts

      Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

      In-country research network

      To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

      Research Methodology

      Our research methods

      Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

      Desk research

      With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

      • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
      • National and international trade press
      • National and international trade associations
      • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
      • Company financials and annual reports
      • Broker reports
      • Online databases
      • The financial, business and mainstream press

      Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

      Store checks

      Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

      • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
      • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
      • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
      • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

      Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

      Trade survey

      Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

      Trade surveys allow us to:

      • Fill gaps in available published data per company
      • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
      • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
      • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

      In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

      Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

      Company analysis

      At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

      At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

      Forecasts

      Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

      Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

      Data validation

      All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

      The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

      Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

      Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

      Market analysis

      Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

      Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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