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Country Report

Tobacco in Cameroon

Nov 2011

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

About this Report

Samples (FAQs about samples):

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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tobacco industry in Cameroon with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tobacco industry in Cameroon, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Cameroon for free:

The Tobacco in Cameroon market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Production, imports by origin, exports by destination
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tobacco in Cameroon?
  • What are the major brands in Cameroon?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market is the largest by value sales in Cameroon?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market has been growing the fastest, by volume and value, in Cameroon?
  • Which sector is the most heavily taxed in Cameroon?
  • Which companies dominate in the total tobacco market in Cameroon in terms of market share?
  • What is the distribution channel split for the tobacco products market in Cameroon?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tobacco market research database.

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Volume sales fall as anti-tobacco campaigns gather force

Volume sales of cigarettes in Cameroon declined in 2010. This was the result of independent groups and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) becoming actively involved in anti-smoking campaigns and the fight against tobacco. ATSA, an NGO, together with a group of independent journalists, led a smoke-free campaign throughout 2010 in the city of Yaoundé. Their activities affected all types of institutions and industries, from education and health to tourism and transportation. These groups continued to explore the potential for partnerships with government ministries, local organisations and health and wellness practitioners in the country. The current campaign is envisaged to serve as a model for the rest of the country.

Legislative framework strengthened via the establishment of a group of experts and control committees

Following a meeting in 2009 in Yaoundé in which 46 African ministers repeatedly confirmed their anti-tobacco stance and re-affirmed their decision to try and better control tobacco usage, the government of Cameroon assured its support through the creation of various tobacco control committees. The legal smoking age was changed from 16 to 18 and a Tobacco Control Focal Point was created followed by the establishment of a 15-person multi-sectoral Tobacco Expert Group. These groups, together with recently created committees, have urged all ministries and ministers to take various decisions to reduce smoking prevalence. For example, the Ministries of Health, Education, Transport and Territorial Administration have become actively involved. Cigarette sales near to educational establishments and smoking in public buildings, on public transportation and in public places have been banned. New anti-tobacco groups are being created by the authorities governing Yaoundé.

Major players SITABAC and BAT increasingly use stealth advertising to drive sales

Act No 2006/018 of 29 December 2006 addresses tobacco advertising in Cameroon. In particular, Article 39 of the act bans any advertising advocating tobacco use in the print media, on television, radio, billboards and posters or in films. There is a ban on outgoing cross-border advertising and several types of sponsorship. However, major players such as BAT, SITABAC and Sadipin have taken advantage of the weakness of these laws. To push their products, sales girls continue to visit retailers, offering them sizeable incentives. Items such as publicity umbrellas have continued to be distributed free of charge to ‘mom and pop’ roadside businesses and call boxes, while indirect advertisements from some journalists continue to remind smokers of particular brands soon to be out of stock so as to provoke a rush for purchases. In addition, most youth hawkers continue to flood the streets with cigarettes in open trays, with BAT championing the creation of product display booths on strategic street corners. All these activities aim to counter the increased anti-smoking measures being seen in the country.

Street vendors the dominant tobacco distribution channel

Despite a wider crackdown on smoking, the number of street vendors selling cigarettes is growing every day. This has been aggravated by thousands of table top call box operators, initially established for consumers to make phone calls, adding cigarette retailing to their services. Cigarette companies have realised that product display by street vendors, particularly call boxes, is a more effective and cheaper type of advertising. Some call box operators even recommend new brands to customers and offer credit. The low purchasing power of the majority of smokers has made Cameroon a stick-dominated market. Street vendors are the most ubiquitous option for single cigarette purchases. Street vendors have formed a syndicate to fight city councils’ attempts to get rid of them.

Cigarette sales to continue to fall over the forecast period

Due to growing health awareness and further measures to curb smoking prevalence, cigarette sales will continue to decline over the forecast period. This will be further driven by the rising number of smoke-free policies, championed by independent NGOs, recently created committees and partnerships with the major ministries to create a smoke-free environment. Smoking prevalence is also set to decline, with a smaller percentage of new smokers emerging over the forecast period. Ongoing campaigns have also forced some women's groups to integrate tobacco control in their general constitutions.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tobacco in Cameroon - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Volume sales fall as anti-tobacco campaigns gather force

Legislative framework strengthened via the establishment of a group of experts and control committees

Major players SITABAC and BAT increasingly use stealth advertising to drive sales

Street vendors the dominant tobacco distribution channel

Cigarette sales to continue to fall over the forecast period

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Legislative overview/ FCTC ratification

  • Summary 1 Legislation Summary at a Glance
  • Table 1 Smoking Prevalence in Adult Population 2005-2010
  • Table 2 Number of Smokers by Gender 2005-2010

Advertising & Sponsorship

Point-of-sale Display Bans

Smoking in public places

Low Ignition Propensity (LIP) regulation

Electronic cigarettes

Litigation

Death by Cause

  • Table 3 Death by Cause 2005-2010

TAXATION AND PRICING

Duty paid packet marks

Taxation rates

  • Table 4 Taxation and Duty Levies

Average cigarette pack price breakdown

PRODUCTION/IMPORTS/EXPORTS

  • Table 6 Trade Statistics – Tobacco Leaf 2006-2010
  • Table 7 Production/Imports/Exports 2005-2010

Cigarettes: Illicit trade

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 8 Illicit Trade Estimate of Cigarettes by Volume 2005-2010

MARKET DATA

  • Table 9 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 10 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2005-2010
  • Table 11 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 12 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 14 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2010-2015
  • Table 15 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2010-2015
  • Table 16 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2010-2015

DEFINITIONS

  • Summary 2 Research Sources

Tobacco in Cameroon - Company Profiles

British American Tobacco Plc in Tobacco (Cameroon)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 British American Tobacco Cameroon SA: Competitive Position 2010

Société Industrielle des Tabacs du Cameroun (SITABAC) SA in Tobacco (Cameroon)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 6 Société Industrielle des Tabacs du Cameroun (SITABAC) SA: Competitive Position 2010

Westhouse Tobacco Cameroon in Tobacco (Cameroon)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

Cigarettes in Cameroon - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • 2010 marked a turning point away from the weak legislation that has resulted in a high level of smoking prevalence in Cameroon. The appointment and creation of various tobacco groups, such as ASTA, served as a clear warning that the years of high smoking prevalence in Cameroon are numbered. The local government authorities in Yaoundé are working harder to make sure that the ban on smoking in public places is respected. In December 2010, around 200 people, including foreigners, were arrested and faced a fine of between CFAF50,000-500,000 for flouting the ban.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • British American Tobacco Cameroon SA (BAT) continued to be by far the leading player in cigarettes in Cameroon in 2010. Its Lambert & Butler brand held a 22% volume share in high-tar cigarettes, while Benson & Hedges accounted for a 51% share in mid-tar cigarettes. ATSA, however, identified BAT as the primary smuggler of cigarettes into Cameroon. Sadipin held a 17% volume share in 2010 and ABC a 10% share, while local company Société Industrielle des Tabacs du Cameroun SA (SITABAC) held a 13% share.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 9 Cigarettes - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • The outlook for cigarettes in Cameroon remains bleak, with volume sales expected to continue to fall over the forecast period. As one leading player in the industry clearly puts it, “the end of high smoking prevalence in Cameroon is near”. This is due to strengthening regulations following the creation of various anti-tobacco groups and committees. Some female social groups, such as WING, have made non-smoking a key part of their articles of association. In addition, law enforcement banning smoking in public areas has become more effective, with smokers now worried about being caught and facing heavy fines.

CATEGORY BACKGROUND

Cigarettes: Price Bands

  • Summary 10 Cigarette Price Band Definitions

Cigarettes: Menthol/standard

Cigarettes: Filter/non-filter

Cigarettes: Carbon/standard filter

Cigarettes: Filter length

Cigarettes: Slims/superslims vs regular

Cigarettes: Pack size

Cigarettes: Pack type

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 17 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 18 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2005-2010
  • Table 19 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 20 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2005-2010
  • Table 21 Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 22 Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 23 Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 24 Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 25 Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 26 Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 27 Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2010
  • Table 28 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 29 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2005-2010
  • Table 30 Cigarettes Company Shares 2006-2010
  • Table 31 Cigarettes Brand Shares 2007-2010
  • Table 32 Sales of Cigarettes by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2005-2010
  • Table 33 Cigarettes: Production, Imports and Exports: Total Volume 2005-2010
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2010-2015
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2010-2015
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2010-2015
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2010-2015
  • Table 38 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 39 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 42 Forecast Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 43 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 44 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 45 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015
  • Table 46 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2010-2015

Cigars in Cameroon - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • Sales of cigars and cigarillos in Cameroon remained negligible in 2010. Cigars are sold at high-end hotels such as Akwa Palace and Hotel Sawa, while occasionally contraband cigars can be found in kiosks in cities like Douala and Yaoundé. These products are sold in restaurants and boutique stores in hotels and are primarily purchased by hotel guests.

Smokeless Tobacco in Cameroon - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • There is no demand for smokeless tobacco in Cameroon as this type of product is not available in the country. Almost all smokers in Cameroon are not even aware of the existence of smokeless tobacco. The leading importers are unwilling to invest in the importation or promotion of these products due to lack of interest.

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tobacco
    • Cigarettes
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
    • Cigars
      • Cigars Excluding Cigarillos
        • Large Cigars
        • Standard Cigars
        • Small Cigars
      • Cigarillos
    • Smoking Tobacco
      • RYO Tobacco
      • Pipe Tobacco
    • Smokeless Tobacco
      • Chewing Tobacco
        • Asian-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • US-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • Other Chewing Tobacco
      • Snuff
        • Moist Snuff
          • US-Style Moist Snuff ('Dip')
            • Loose US-Style Moist Snuff
            • Portion US-Style Moist Snuff
          • Swedish-Style Snus
            • Loose Swedish-Style Snus
            • Portion Swedish-Style Snus
          • Asian Style Creamy Snuff
        • Dry Snuff
        • Hard Snuff
    • Cigarettes Including RYO Stick Equivalent
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
      • RYO Cigarettes

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Cigarettes by blend
  • Cigarettes by carbon filter/non-carbon filter
  • Cigarettes by filtered/unfiltered
  • Cigarettes by length
  • Cigarettes by pack size
  • Cigarettes by pack type
  • Cigarettes by price band
  • Cigarettes by regular/slim
  • Cigarettes by standard/menthol
  • Illicit trade penetration
  • Pricing
  • Products by ingredient
  • Products by ingredient
  • Smoking population - number of adult smokers
  • Smoking prevalence - % of adult population
  • Taxation
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price real (constant 2008) prices % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price real (constant 2008) prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price real (constant 2008) prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Illicit trade volume
  • Illicit trade volume % growth
  • Illicit trade volume per capita
  • Retail volume (sticks)
  • Retail volume (sticks) % growth
  • Retail volume (sticks) per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price nominal (current) prices % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price nominal (current) prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price nominal (current) prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail plus illicit trade
  • Retail plus illicit trade % growth
  • Retail plus illicit trade per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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