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Country Report

Tobacco in Hong Kong, China

Dec 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Tobacco tax surges in 2011

The Financial Secretary of Hong Kong, China, Mr Tsang, announced a new tobacco tax policy in his Budget Speech in February 2011. The new policy raised tobacco tax by 42% and aroused heated debate. The policy was approved in June 2011, increasing the average unit price of cigarettes by HK$12.00 per pack of 20.

Retail value sales grow as consumption falls in 2011

Although retail volume sales of cigarettes recorded a strong decline in 2011, retail value sales benefited from the unit price hike. Though many smokers want to quit smoking, for financial or health reasons, this can take time. Following the June 2011 hike in taxation, Hong Kong, China’s Department of Health reported that the number of enquiries received from smokers wanting to quit the habit had increased fivefold. This indicates a further decline in cigarette consumption in Hong Kong, China.

Polarisation in tobacco consumption

Due to the surge in cigarette prices, tobacco witnessed a polarisation trend in terms of consumption. Some lower-income cigarette smokers were forced to reduce their intake, quit smoking or switch to cheaper products after the tax hike. However, some smokers who could afford the price of cigarettes, even after the tobacco tax increase, shifted to cigarillos. The gap between prices of cigarettes and cigarillos was reduced after the tax increase. As a result, premium and mid-priced cigarettes recorded faster retail volume sales declines than economy cigarettes, while cigarillos registered growth.

Menthol and low tar cigarettes become more popular

While research has indicated that low tar cigarettes are as harmful to health as higher tar cigarettes, many smokers still believe that low tar cigarettes are a better option. According to the Hong Kong, China’s Government Laboratory, the average tar and nicotine levels of all available cigarettes have declined consistently since 2002. Major tobacco companies have invested in developing low tar cigarettes to attract consumers. Similarly, menthol cigarettes are perceived to be a less harmful option to regular cigarettes. As a result, in 2011, the three new cigarette launches features menthol products.

Rampant illicit trade in cigarettes after tax hike

The illicit trade in cigarettes is held to have soared after the tobacco tax increase in June 2011. More smokers were willing to take the risk of buying illicit trade cigarettes for their lower prices. According to Hong Kong, China’s Customs and Excise Department, the total value of illicit trade cigarettes seized in 2011 was double the value in 2010. Moreover, smugglers are becoming more cautious, dividing cigarettes into smaller batches to lower the risk of them being seized.

More restrictive measures will affect upcoming sales

With pressure from the Department of Health, it can be expected that the government will impose more legislations like taxation, restricted smoking areas and so on, to help reduce the consumption of tobacco in hope that smokers will quit the habit of smoking. More education will also be implemented to prevent people to start smoking. Some restrictive measures are already taking place in the review period, and more is expected over the forecast period, affecting the retail volume sales of tobacco posing greater challenges for companies.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tobacco industry in Hong Kong, China with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tobacco industry in Hong Kong, China, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Hong Kong, China for free:

The Tobacco in Hong Kong, China market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Production, imports by origin, exports by destination
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tobacco in Hong Kong, China?
  • What are the major brands in Hong Kong, China?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market is the largest by value sales in Hong Kong, China?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market has been growing the fastest, by volume and value, in Hong Kong, China?
  • Which sector is the most heavily taxed in Hong Kong, China?
  • Which companies dominate in the total tobacco market in Hong Kong, China in terms of market share?
  • What is the distribution channel split for the tobacco products market in Hong Kong, China?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tobacco market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tobacco in Hong Kong, China - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Tobacco tax surges in 2011

Retail value sales grow as consumption falls in 2011

Polarisation in tobacco consumption

Menthol and low tar cigarettes become more popular

Rampant illicit trade in cigarettes after tax hike

More restrictive measures will affect upcoming sales

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Legislation

  • Summary 1 Legislation Summary at a Glance

Country-specific legislation:

Minimum legal smoking age

Smoking prevalence

  • Table 1 Smoking Prevalence in Adult Population 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Number of Smokers by Gender 2006-2011

Tar levels

Health warnings

Advertising & sponsorship

Point-of-sale display bans

Smoking in public places

Litigation

Death by cause

  • Table 3 Death by Cause 2007-2011

TAXATION AND PRICING

Duty paid packet marks

Taxation rates

  • Table 4 Taxation and Duty Levies 2006-2011

Average cigarette pack price breakdown

  • Table 5 Average Cigarette Pack Price Breakdown: Brand Examples

PRODUCTION/IMPORTS/EXPORTS

Illicit trade in cigarettes

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 6 Illicit Trade Estimate of Cigarettes by Volume 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 7 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 8 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 12 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 14 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

SOURCES

  • Summary 2 Research Sources

Tobacco in Hong Kong, China - Company Profiles

British American Tobacco Co (Hong Kong) Ltd in Tobacco (Hong Kong, China)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 5 British American Tobacco Co (Hong Kong) Ltd: Competitive Position 2011

Japan Tobacco International (China) Ltd in Tobacco (Hong Kong, China)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 8 Japan Tobacco International (China) Ltd: Competitive Position 2011

Philip Morris Asia Ltd in Tobacco (Hong Kong, China)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 11 Philip Morris Asia Ltd: Competitive Position 2011

Reemtsma International China Ltd in Tobacco (Hong Kong, China)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 14 Reemtsma International China Ltd: Competitive Position 2011

Cigarettes in Hong Kong, China - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2011, the tobacco tax increase was a heavy blow to sales of cigarettes. There was an average increase of HK$12.00 in the unit price of a pack of 20. The tax hike stimulated growth in illicit trade cigarettes, which recorded faster volume growth in 2011, compared to 2010.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Philip Morris Asia continues to lead cigarettes, accounting for a 52% share of retail volume sales in 2011. This is largely due to the strong presence of its leading brand, Marlboro. The globally famous Marlboro brand has a long history in Hong Kong, China, and it enjoys strong brand equity among smokers. The brand also offers a wide variety of line extensions, catering for the different preferences of smokers. Philip Morris Asia also owns key brands such as Davidoff, L&M, Next and Philip Morris.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 15 Cigarettes - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Cigarette sales are expected to decline by a 1% retail volume CAGR over the forecast period. Growing health awareness and government campaigns and policymaking aimed at lowering smoking prevalence have made many people more determined to quit smoking over the forecast period. Moreover, many others will be put off from starting smoking as a result.

CATEGORY BACKGROUND

Cigarettes: price bands

  • Summary 16 Cigarette Price Band Definitions

Cigarettes: menthol/standard

Cigarettes: filter/non-filter

Cigarettes: carbon/standard filter

Cigarettes: filter length

Cigarettes: regular vs slims vs superslims

Cigarettes: pack size

Cigarettes: pack type

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 15 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 16 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 17 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 22 Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 23 Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2007-2011
  • Table 26 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 27 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Cigarettes Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 29 Cigarettes Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 30 Sales of Cigarettes by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 31 Cigarettes: Production, Imports and Exports: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 32 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 33 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 38 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 39 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 42 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 44 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016

Cigars in Hong Kong, China - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Cigars is perceived to be a premium, high-end product type in Hong Kong, China. The image of cigars is one of wealth, success and good taste. This is because cigars were traditionally smoked by more affluent middle-aged men. However, such products are increasingly accepted by younger adults (30-year-old-and-over), many of whom are eager to try new products. Moreover, they use cigars as an indicator of success and as a status symbol.

HANDMADE VERSUS MACHINE-MANUFACTURED SPLITS

  • Table 45 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-Made: % Volume/Value Breakdown 2007-2011

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Corporación Habanos continues to lead cigars excluding cigarillos, with a 34% share of retail volume sales in 2011. The company’s leadership is partly due to the wide range of brands that it carries, including Cohiba, Romeo y Julieta and Montecristo. It also leads cigarillos through Cohiba and Romeo y Julieta.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 17 Cigars - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Cigars is expected to post a 1% retail volume CAGR and 2% constant value CAGR over the forecast period. While tobacco tax increases and growing health concerns will affect sales, cigars is predicted to register growth as the market size is still small. Moreover, cigar manufacturers are appealing to younger smokers and inbound tourists in order to expand their consumer base.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 46 Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 47 Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Value Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 52 Company Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2007-2011
  • Table 53 Brand Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2008-2011
  • Table 54 Company Shares of Cigarillos 2007-2011
  • Table 55 Brand Shares of Cigarillos 2008-2011
  • Table 56 Sales of Cigars by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 57 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 58 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 59 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 60 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Smokeless Tobacco in Hong Kong, China - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • Smokeless tobacco remains prohibited in Hong Kong, China. The ban is governed under the Smokeless Tobacco Products (Prohibition) Regulations, Chapter 132 sub leg BW, Laws of Hong Kong, China.

Smoking Tobacco in Hong Kong, China - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • Sales of smoking tobacco remained negligible in 2011. The demand for smoking tobacco is expected to remain insignificant over the forecast period.

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tobacco
    • Cigarettes
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
    • Cigars
      • Cigars Excluding Cigarillos
        • Large Cigars
        • Standard Cigars
        • Small Cigars
      • Cigarillos
    • Smoking Tobacco
      • RYO Tobacco
      • Pipe Tobacco
    • Smokeless Tobacco
      • Chewing Tobacco
        • Asian-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • US-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • Other Chewing Tobacco
      • Snuff
        • Moist Snuff
          • US-Style Moist Snuff ('Dip')
            • Loose US-Style Moist Snuff
            • Portion US-Style Moist Snuff
          • Swedish-Style Snus
            • Loose Swedish-Style Snus
            • Portion Swedish-Style Snus
          • Asian Style Creamy Snuff
        • Dry Snuff
        • Hard Snuff
    • Cigarettes Including RYO Stick Equivalent
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
      • RYO Cigarettes

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Cigarettes by blend
  • Cigarettes by carbon filter/non-carbon filter
  • Cigarettes by filtered/unfiltered
  • Cigarettes by length
  • Cigarettes by pack size
  • Cigarettes by pack type
  • Cigarettes by price band
  • Cigarettes by regular/slim/superslim
  • Cigarettes by standard/menthol
  • Illicit trade penetration
  • Pricing
  • Products by ingredient
  • Products by ingredient
  • Smoking population - number of adult smokers
  • Smoking prevalence - % of adult population
  • Taxation
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Illicit trade volume
  • Illicit trade volume % growth
  • Illicit trade volume per capita
  • Retail volume (sticks)
  • Retail volume (sticks) % growth
  • Retail volume (sticks) per capita
  • Retail plus illicit trade
  • Retail plus illicit trade % growth
  • Retail plus illicit trade per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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