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Country Report

Tobacco in Iran

Nov 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Cigarette category posts impressive performance as a result of decline in illicit trade

After a sudden rise in illicit trade in 2010, which resulted in a decline in legitimate sales, the Iranian government made a huge effort to reduce illicit trade volumes through tighter border control and stronger supervision of the retail environment. Retailers caught selling illicit products faced heavy fines and were threatened with closure. Many consumers were unable to find illicit products in 2011 and so had to revert back to legal sales, which drove the category’s retail volume growth.

Sudden rise in unit price the main event in 2011

The Iranian economy experienced significant turmoil in 2011, which also affected the tobacco industry. The value of the national currency (rial) against the US dollar fell significantly (US$1 was equal to IRR11,000, jumping to IRR19,000 at the end of the year) in a very short period of time, resulting in a sudden jump in the prices of cigarettes, especially those of imported brands. This situation of hyperinflation resulted in price increases on a weekly basis during the last months of 2011, thus threatening volume growth.

Global companies play a major role despite leadership of local player

Iranian Tobacco Co (ITC) continued to lead tobacco in Iran in 2011, controlling all tobacco-related commercial activities as a monopoly, although multinational players also had a widespread presence. British American Tobacco Pars (BAT) and Japan Tobacco Inc Pars (JTI) were the leading multinational players. Thanks to agreements between ITC and the multinational manufacturers, multinational players now have a better chance of growing their business in Iran as importation restrictions have been eased. Many of these multinational players also use ITC for the domestic production and distribution of their own brands.

Demographic changes affect smoking prevalence

Smoking prevalence has increased continuously in recent years, mainly as a result of rising demand from the young population for tobacco products, especially cigarettes and traditional water pipes. An increase in the number of female smokers was also seen over the review period. Many young Iranian women now see smoking as a good way to relax. The Iranian authorities state that tobacco consumption patterns have changed towards younger people, which may be a consequence of limited awareness about the harmful effects of these products as well as the wider availability of multinational cigarette brands.

Future performance dependent on illicit trade

The performance of the tobacco industry over the next five years, especially that of cigarettes, will largely depend on illicit trade volumes. If the Iranian government can better control its borders and retail environment then retail volume sales can be expected to continue to achieve healthy growth as a result of better product availability and rising demand among younger generation Iranians. However, if control over illicit volumes weakens, as it did in 2010, a major decline in legitimate sales can be anticipated.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tobacco industry in Iran with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tobacco industry in Iran, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Iran for free:

The Tobacco in Iran market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Production, imports by origin, exports by destination
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tobacco in Iran?
  • What are the major brands in Iran?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market is the largest by value sales in Iran?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market has been growing the fastest, by volume and value, in Iran?
  • Which sector is the most heavily taxed in Iran?
  • Which companies dominate in the total tobacco market in Iran in terms of market share?
  • What is the distribution channel split for the tobacco products market in Iran?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tobacco market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tobacco in Iran - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Cigarette category posts impressive performance as a result of decline in illicit trade

Sudden rise in unit price the main event in 2011

Global companies play a major role despite leadership of local player

Demographic changes affect smoking prevalence

Future performance dependent on illicit trade

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

LEGISLATION

  • Summary 1 Legislation Summary at a Glance

COMPREHENSIVE NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL LAW LEGISLATION:

Minimum legal smoking age

Smoking prevalence

  • Table 1 Smoking Prevalence in Adult Population 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Number of Smokers by Gender 2006-2011

Tar levels

Health warnings

Advertising & sponsorship

Point-of-sale display bans

Smoking in public places

Low ignition propensity (LIP) regulation

‘Reduced harm’

Electronic cigarettes

Litigation

Death by cause

  • Table 3 Death by Cause 2007-2011

TAXATION AND PRICING

Duty paid packet marks

Taxation rates

  • Table 4 Taxation and Duty Levies 2007-2011

Average cigarette pack price breakdown

  • Summary 2 Average Cigarette Pack Price Breakdown: Brand Examples

PRODUCTION/IMPORTS/EXPORTS

  • Table 5 Trade Statistics - Finished Cigarettes 2007-2011

Illicit trade in cigarettes

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 6 Illicit Trade Estimate of Cigarettes by Volume 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 7 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 8 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 12 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 14 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

DEFINITIONS

SOURCES

  • Summary 3 Research Sources

Tobacco in Iran - Company Profiles

Iranian Tobacco Co in Tobacco (Iran)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 5 Iranian Tobacco Co: Competitive Position 2011

Middle East Tobacco Co in Tobacco (Iran)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 7 Middle East Tobacco Co: Competitive Position 2011

Cigarettes in Iran - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The Iranian cigarette category experienced a major decline in the volume of illicit trade in 2011, which was mainly a result of the stronger supervision of the Iranian government of its borders and retail environment. After 2010’s decline in retail volume sales of legal cigarettes due to the rise of illicit trade, the government decided to introduce tighter controls to combat the problem. Retail outlets caught selling illicit products faced heavy fines and were threatened with closure. The Iranian national police also became more active with the help of inspectors from Iranian Tobacco Co (ITC).

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • ITC is one of the biggest state-owned monopolies in the world and all commercial activities undertaken in tobacco in Iran fall under its strict control. In 2002, the government opened up tobacco in Iran and multinational tobacco companies started to enter the market. Some of them, including BAT and JTI, formed agreements with ITC for the local state-owned monopoly to produce their products under licence in Iran.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 8 Cigarettes - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period it is expected that ITC will provide more opportunities to key multinational suppliers for the importation and domestic production of their products in order to combat illicit cigarette trade. An easing of government restrictions and the lowering of customs duties and import taxes will be undertaken in line with this policy.

CATEGORY BACKGROUND

Cigarettes: Price bands

  • Summary 9 Cigarette Price Band Definitions

Cigarettes: Menthol/standard

Flavour threads and capsule filters:

Cigarettes: Filter/non-filter

Cigarettes: Carbon/standard filter

Cigarettes: Filter length

Cigarettes: Regular vs slims vs superslims

Cigarettes: Pack size

Cigarettes: Pack type

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 15 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 16 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 17 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 22 Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 23 Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2007-2011
  • Table 26 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 27 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Cigarettes Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 29 Cigarettes Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 30 Sales of Cigarettes by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 31 Cigarettes: Production, Imports and Exports: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 32 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 33 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 38 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 39 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 42 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 44 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016

Cigars in Iran - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The smoking of cigars is not common in Iran, with sales remaining very low in 2011. Cigars can be found in tobacco specialists and kiosks. Cigars are mostly sold in single unit packaging, although some tobacco specialists do sell cigars in multipacks. Avid Iranian cigar smokers generally order their cigars directly from tobacco specialists as cigars are not very common in Iran and specific brands are not generally available everywhere.

HANDMADE VERSUS MACHINE-MANUFACTURED SPLITS

  • Table 45 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-made: % Volume/Value Breakdown 2007-2011

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Cigars in Iran is a very small and fragmented category. Altadis SA was the leading company in 2011 with a 24% volume share, followed by Swisher International Group Inc with a 9% share. Others accounted for a 58% share of volume sales. In cigarillos, Captain Black from BAT Pars is imported into Iran, but this brand is not widely available.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Demand for cigars in Iran is not expected to rise significantly over the forecast period as the price of around IRR74,000 for one cigar is extremely high for the majority of Iranians. Altadis SA is likely to remain the main player throughout the forecast period and Captain Black is expected to continue to be the leading brand in cigarillos. As there is no cigar smoking culture in Iran, the category is unlikely to see any major changes.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 46 Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 47 Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Value Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 52 Company Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2007-2011
  • Table 53 Brand Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2008-2011
  • Table 54 Sales of Cigars by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 55 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 56 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 57 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 58 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Smokeless Tobacco in Iran - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • There is very little awareness of the existence of smokeless tobacco among Iranian consumers. No smokeless tobacco products were available in Iran during 2011.

PROSPECTS

  • Smokeless tobacco has little potential for development over the forecast period. A few brands may be launched in Iran over the medium term, but it is highly unlikely that this category will take off due to a lack of consumer awareness and an absence of the need for smokeless tobacco products in general.

Smoking Tobacco in Iran - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The traditional Iranian water pipe known as the ghalioun has for a long time enjoyed a high level of popularity in the country, dating back centuries to the time of the Safavid dynasty and the Qajar Empire. Initially, plain tobacco leaves were used in the ghalioun. Traditionally, people soaked the leaves in various oils and essences in order to prepare them for smoking. Different flavoured types of water pipe tobacco, which have more recently become available, are now more popular than plain types.

The Role and Effect of Cannabis/Marijuana

DISTRIBUTION

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Iranian Tobacco Co (ITC) jointly led smoking tobacco in 2011 with a 17% volume share. ITC has a long history in water pipe tobacco and markets popular brands such as Alshams, Bahman and Caspian. Other key suppliers in 2011 included Middle East Tobacco Co, Adel el lbiary Co and AFCO. These three companies are the producers of the most popular brands of smoking tobacco for water pipes in the Middle East. Middle East Tobacco Co is based in Saudi Arabia and AFCO in the United Arab Emirates. Both companies offer flavoured water pipe tobacco. In 2011, the two companies held a joint volume share of 29%.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

PROSPECTS

  • A 6% volume CAGR is predicted for smoking tobacco over the forecast period, which will be higher than the 5% volume CAGR of the review period. In spite of the concerted efforts of MOHME to limit the use of water pipes and impose bans upon their use in public, an increase in sales of smoking tobacco is anticipated. Many younger Iranians will see smoking ghalioun as a fashionable pastime, particularly at parties, and this will lead to increasing demand which will in turn drive sales.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 59 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 60 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 61 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 62 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 63 Company Shares of Pipe Tobacco 2007-2011
  • Table 64 Brand Shares of Pipe Tobacco 2008-2011
  • Table 65 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 66 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 67 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 68 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 69 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tobacco
    • Cigarettes
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
    • Cigars
      • Cigars Excluding Cigarillos
        • Large Cigars
        • Standard Cigars
        • Small Cigars
      • Cigarillos
    • Smoking Tobacco
      • RYO Tobacco
      • Pipe Tobacco
    • Smokeless Tobacco
      • Chewing Tobacco
        • Asian-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • US-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • Other Chewing Tobacco
      • Snuff
        • Moist Snuff
          • US-Style Moist Snuff ('Dip')
            • Loose US-Style Moist Snuff
            • Portion US-Style Moist Snuff
          • Swedish-Style Snus
            • Loose Swedish-Style Snus
            • Portion Swedish-Style Snus
          • Asian Style Creamy Snuff
        • Dry Snuff
        • Hard Snuff
    • Cigarettes Including RYO Stick Equivalent
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
      • RYO Cigarettes

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Cigarettes by blend
  • Cigarettes by carbon filter/non-carbon filter
  • Cigarettes by filtered/unfiltered
  • Cigarettes by length
  • Cigarettes by pack size
  • Cigarettes by pack type
  • Cigarettes by price band
  • Cigarettes by regular/slim/superslim
  • Cigarettes by standard/menthol
  • Illicit trade penetration
  • Pricing
  • Products by ingredient
  • Products by ingredient
  • Smoking population - number of adult smokers
  • Smoking prevalence - % of adult population
  • Taxation
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Illicit trade volume
  • Illicit trade volume % growth
  • Illicit trade volume per capita
  • Retail volume (sticks)
  • Retail volume (sticks) % growth
  • Retail volume (sticks) per capita
  • Retail plus illicit trade
  • Retail plus illicit trade % growth
  • Retail plus illicit trade per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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