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Country Report

Tobacco in Portugal

Dec 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Economic conditions negatively affect sales

The economic downturn in Portugal worsened towards the end of the review period. Numerous excise duty increases during the review period resulted in the price of tobacco products increasing, whilst simultaneously consumers faced declining disposable incomes. As a result, many consumers continued to trade down to more affordable brands while others migrated to more affordable tobacco products or simply curtailed their overall cigarette consumption. As a result, both volume and value sales of tobacco products dropped significantly in 2011.

Manufacturers invest in RYO tobacco

Since the brunt of the global financial crisis hitting Portugal in 2008, the country’s tobacco industry has witnessed a significant shift from cigarettes to RYO tobacco, which has come to be a more affordable and increasingly mainstream alternative to cigarettes. Consequently, the category has recorded noteworthy double-digit volume growth over the last five years. In order to benefit from this trend, manufacturers have launched many products in this fast growing category. In order to limit the risk, they have capitalised on their well-established cigarette brands, enabling them to retain consumers switching from one category to another.

Competitive landscape remains fairly stable

The tobacco competitive environment in Portugal remains fairly stable. Tabaqueira SA, the Philip Morris subsidiary in Portugal, continued to lead sales of Portuguese cigarettes in 2011 thanks to its historical background and popular brands such as Marlboro and Chesterfield. The cigar category continued to be led by Scandinavian Tobacco Group thanks to its strong position in cigarillos, while Empor – Importação e Exportação SA continued to dominate cigars excluding cigarillos. The only change in the landscape was seen in smoking tobacco, in which Imperial Tobacco lost its lead to Tabaqueira and Japan Tobacco International, which has been very dynamic over the past two years.

Newsagent-tobacconists/kiosks remains the leading distribution channel

The split between distribution channels saw little change in 2011 compared with previous years as consumers stuck with their existing purchasing patterns. In 2011, newsagent-tobacconists/kiosks was again the leading distribution channel in tobacco. Other important channels for tobacco in Portugal include bar-tobacconists and tobacco specialists, with the latter particularly important for cigars. The internet is also becoming increasingly popular for cigar smokers, albeit starting from a very low base.

Negative performance expected in both volume and value terms

In terms of both volume and value growth, tobacco in Portugal is expected to remain in negative territory over the forecast period. The main factors influencing this decline in sales will be the ongoing anti-smoking stance of the European Commission, growing health concerns and a gloomy economic situation which is delaying improvements in household purchasing power. Price is likely to remain the key factor in consumers’ choice and expected further tax increases will lead to a decline in demand.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tobacco industry in Portugal with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tobacco industry in Portugal, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Portugal for free:

The Tobacco in Portugal market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Production, imports by origin, exports by destination
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tobacco in Portugal?
  • What are the major brands in Portugal?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market is the largest by value sales in Portugal?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market has been growing the fastest, by volume and value, in Portugal?
  • Which sector is the most heavily taxed in Portugal?
  • Which companies dominate in the total tobacco market in Portugal in terms of market share?
  • What is the distribution channel split for the tobacco products market in Portugal?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tobacco market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tobacco in Portugal - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Economic conditions negatively affect sales

Manufacturers invest in RYO tobacco

Competitive landscape remains fairly stable

Newsagent-tobacconists/kiosks remains the leading distribution channel

Negative performance expected in both volume and value terms

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Legislation

  • Summary 1 Legislation Summary at a Glance

Country-specific legislation:

Minimum legal smoking age

Smoking prevalence

  • Table 1 Smoking Prevalence in Adult Population 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Number of Smokers by Gender 2006-2011

Tar levels

Health warnings

Advertising & sponsorship

Point-of-sale display bans

Smoking in public places

Low ignition propensity (LIP) regulation

‘Reduced harm’

Electronic cigarettes

Litigation

Death by cause

  • Table 3 Death by Cause 2007-2011

TAXATION AND PRICING

Duty paid packet marks

Taxation rates

  • Table 4 Taxation and Duty Levies 2006-2011

Average cigarette pack price breakdown

  • Table 5 Average Cigarette Pack Price Breakdown: Brand Examples

PRODUCTION/IMPORTS/EXPORTS

  • Table 6 Trade Statistics – Cigarettes 2007-2011

Illicit trade in cigarettes

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 7 Illicit Trade Estimate of Cigarettes by Volume 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 8 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 12 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 14 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 15 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

SOURCES

  • Summary 2 Research Sources

Tobacco in Portugal - Company Profiles

British American Tobacco Portugal in Tobacco (Portugal)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 British American Tobacco Portugal: Competitive Position 2011

Empor – Importação e Exportação SA in Tobacco (Portugal)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 6 Empor – Importação e Exportação SA: Competitive Position 2011

Tabaqueira SA - Empresa Industrial de Tabacos SA in Tobacco (Portugal)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 8 Tabaqueira SA - Empresa Industrial de Tabacos SA: Competitive Position 2011

Cigarettes in Portugal - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Portugal’s ongoing economic crisis continued to have a significant impact on the country’s cigarette industry in 2011. Portuguese consumers are adopting different strategies in order to deal with their increasingly stunted spending power and declining disposable incomes. The most noticeable trends include smokers trading down to cheaper brands and a noticeable shift away from cigarettes to RYO tobacco, which is a more affordable alternative.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The biggest player in cigarettes is Tabaqueira SA, a subsidiary of Philip Morris, with a 74% volume share of sales in 2011. Until 1999, the company offered all the major brands, but in 2000 became part of Philip Morris. Hence, there are no domestic companies present in Portuguese cigarettes, with the only nationally- owned companies operating in cigars and cigarillos.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 9 Cigarettes - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Tobacco will continue to experience a decline in volume sales for a number of reasons. Firstly, there is greater awareness that cigarettes can cause serious health problems. Secondly, there is the price issue, which is also a good disincentive to smoke. Thirdly, there is the fact that cigarettes continue to feel pressure from other types of tobacco products, namely RYO tobacco. Nevertheless, this last factor may carry less weight in the future than over the review period as the Portuguese government has already communicated a significant tax increase for RYO tobacco in 2012.

CATEGORY BACKGROUND

Cigarettes: Price bands

  • Summary 10 Cigarette Price Band Definitions

Cigarettes: Menthol/standard

Flavour threads and capsule filters:

Cigarettes: Filter/non-filter

Cigarettes: Carbon/standard filter

Cigarettes: Filter length

Cigarettes: Regular vs slims vs superslims

Cigarettes: Pack size

Cigarettes: Pack type

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 16 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 17 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 22 Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 23 Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 26 Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2007-2011
  • Table 27 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 29 Cigarettes Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 30 Cigarettes Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 31 Sales of Cigarettes by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 32 Cigarettes: Production, Imports and Exports: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 33 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 38 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 39 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 42 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 44 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 45 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016

Cigars in Portugal - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Smoking cigars in Portugal is generally linked to certain dates and celebrations. Although there are a fair few cigar aficionados who smoke on a regular basis and could be considered connoisseurs, the vast majority of cigar smokers only indulge at the weekend or on special occasions such as weddings.

HANDMADE VERSUS MACHINE-MANUFACTURED SPLITS

  • Table 46 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-made: % Volume/Value Breakdown 2007-2011

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Within cigars (excluding cigarillos), the clear leader in 2011 continued to be Empor – Importação e Exportação SA. Empor is the Portuguese subsidiary of Altadis and offers the main cigar brands present in the marketplace. The category is dominated by Cuban cigars, whilst puros from the Dominican Republic command a smaller share of sales. In this sense, Empor offers all the main global brands from the world-famous Cohiba, positioned at the top end of the category, to the more affordable José L Piedra and Romeo y Julieta. The company accounted for a 14% volume share of cigar and cigarillo sales in 2011 and an 88% share of cigars excluding cigarillos.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 11 Cigars - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Manufacturers will continue to adapt their offer to the current regulations, particularly in relation to pack sizes, not only because of the law and the fiscal seal issue but also because of the impact of the financial crisis on consumers’ budgets. Consumers will be more tempted to buy a single product if they do not have to buy a large pack, thus spending less. In addition, different flavours and vitolas in the same box might be a good alternative as the consumer can then experiment.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 47 Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 52 Sales of Cigars by Handmade vs Machine-manufactured: % Value Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 53 Company Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2007-2011
  • Table 54 Brand Shares of Cigars Excluding Cigarillos 2008-2011
  • Table 55 Company Shares of Cigarillos 2007-2011
  • Table 56 Brand Shares of Cigarillos 2008-2011
  • Table 57 Sales of Cigars by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 58 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 59 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 60 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 61 Forecast Sales of Cigars by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Smoking Tobacco in Portugal - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • In 2011, the trend towards RYO tobacco and the shift from cigarette smokers to this type of tobacco continued to be visible although it started losing momentum. Any prejudices against RYO tobacco are long gone and consumers seem to appreciate the wide variety of flavours and combinations. Indeed, there are many consumers who now turn to RYO tobacco when they initially start smoking rather than cigarettes, as was previously the case.

THE ROLE AND EFFECT OF CANNABIS/MARIJUANA

DISTRIBUTION

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Tabaqueira SA led smoking tobacco in 2011 with a 24% volume share, mainly thanks to its well-established Tabaco Aguia brand, as well as new products such as Chesterfield Red and Marlboro. It is followed by Imperial Tobacco Group and Gryson, with the latter selling the leading brand Utah.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 12 Smocking tobacco - New Product Launches

PROSPECTS

  • A slowdown is expected for the category over the forecast period despite the shift from cigarettes to RYO tobacco, which is becoming increasingly fashionable. In October 2011, the Portuguese government informed consumers that taxation on smoking tobacco will rise by 5% in 2012, with further increases likely.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 62 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 63 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 64 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 65 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 66 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 67 Company Shares of RYO Tobacco 2007-2011
  • Table 68 Brand Shares of RYO Tobacco 2008-2011
  • Table 69 Company Shares of Pipe Tobacco 2007-2011
  • Table 70 Brand Shares of Pipe Tobacco 2008-2011
  • Table 71 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 72 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 73 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 74 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 75 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tobacco
    • Cigarettes
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
    • Cigars
      • Cigars Excluding Cigarillos
        • Large Cigars
        • Standard Cigars
        • Small Cigars
      • Cigarillos
    • Smoking Tobacco
      • RYO Tobacco
      • Pipe Tobacco
    • Smokeless Tobacco
      • Chewing Tobacco
        • Asian-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • US-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • Other Chewing Tobacco
      • Snuff
        • Moist Snuff
          • US-Style Moist Snuff ('Dip')
            • Loose US-Style Moist Snuff
            • Portion US-Style Moist Snuff
          • Swedish-Style Snus
            • Loose Swedish-Style Snus
            • Portion Swedish-Style Snus
          • Asian Style Creamy Snuff
        • Dry Snuff
        • Hard Snuff
    • Cigarettes Including RYO Stick Equivalent
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
      • RYO Cigarettes

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Cigarettes by blend
  • Cigarettes by carbon filter/non-carbon filter
  • Cigarettes by filtered/unfiltered
  • Cigarettes by length
  • Cigarettes by pack size
  • Cigarettes by pack type
  • Cigarettes by price band
  • Cigarettes by regular/slim/superslim
  • Cigarettes by standard/menthol
  • Illicit trade penetration
  • Pricing
  • Products by ingredient
  • Products by ingredient
  • Smoking population - number of adult smokers
  • Smoking prevalence - % of adult population
  • Taxation
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Illicit trade volume
  • Illicit trade volume % growth
  • Illicit trade volume per capita
  • Retail volume (sticks)
  • Retail volume (sticks) % growth
  • Retail volume (sticks) per capita
  • Retail plus illicit trade
  • Retail plus illicit trade % growth
  • Retail plus illicit trade per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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