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Country Report

Tobacco in Vietnam

Nov 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Point-of-sale displays the most popular form of advertising

Since Vietnamese law does not permit advertising of tobacco products on any media channels, including television, newspapers and the internet, cigarettes distributors have to work hard to promote their products. Of all the methods used, the point-of-sale display is the most favoured form as it is effective at a low cost. Usually a small poster is placed in a noticeable area within the outlet. It is most often seen with street vendors at which a poster of the commissioning brand is located in front of the counter.

High-tar cigarettes most favoured by consumers

As Vietnamese consumers prefer the strong and original taste of tobacco, high-tar cigarettes remained the most popular type of cigarettes in 2011. Other tar levels, such as mid-tar, low-tar and ultralow-tar only account for a fraction of volume sales. Over the forecast period, Vietnamese government plans to lower the maximum tar level permitted in a stick of cigarettes as a move to restrict prevalence of tobacco products in Vietnam. Nevertheless, high-tar cigarettes is expected to maintain its dominance in the market.

Smoking prevalence remains high due to lax implementation of regulations

Although there are many laws put into effect to restrict the development of tobacco in Vietnam, actual enforcement of these regulations is very weak. That coupled with consumers’ low awareness about the harmful effect smoking has on one’s health made smoking prevalence remain high in 2011. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Vietnam is one of the countries with the highest smoking rates in the world.

Distribution of tobacco products relies largely on street vendors

In Vietnam, tobacco products can be purchased via a number of channels such as street vendors, tobacco specialists, and grocery stores. However, retail sales come mostly from street vendors. Street vendors can be found at every corner in Vietnam, from big cities to rural areas, making it very easy and convenient to purchase tobacco products.

Plans to tighten laws and levy higher tax threaten tobacco’s growth

As the Vietnamese government does not encourage the development of tobacco, there are plans to further restrict trade of tobacco products. More specifically, the government intends to have stricter control over the implementation of existing legislation, whilst at the same time drafting more regulations and considering a higher tax levy. All of this is a potential threat to tobacco’s growth, as stricter regulations will pose more difficulties in production and advertising, whereas higher tax will affect unit price as the manufacturers are forced to increase the price to compensate for the increasing tax.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Tobacco industry in Vietnam with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Tobacco industry in Vietnam, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Vietnam for free:

The Tobacco in Vietnam market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation of international and local products
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth
  • Production, imports by origin, exports by destination
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Tobacco in Vietnam?
  • What are the major brands in Vietnam?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market is the largest by value sales in Vietnam?
  • Which sector of the tobacco products market has been growing the fastest, by volume and value, in Vietnam?
  • Which sector is the most heavily taxed in Vietnam?
  • Which companies dominate in the total tobacco market in Vietnam in terms of market share?
  • What is the distribution channel split for the tobacco products market in Vietnam?

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Tobacco market research database.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Tobacco in Vietnam - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Point-of-sale displays the most popular form of advertising

High-tar cigarettes most favoured by consumers

Smoking prevalence remains high due to lax implementation of regulations

Distribution of tobacco products relies largely on street vendors

Plans to tighten laws and levy higher tax threaten tobacco’s growth

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Legislation

  • Summary 1 Legislation Summary at a Glance

Legislation: Government Resolution on National Tobacco Control Policy 2000-2010

Legislation: Tobacco Control Law

Minimum legal smoking age

Smoking prevalence

  • Table 1 Smoking Prevalence in Adult Population 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Number of Smokers by Gender 2006-2011

Tar levels

Health warnings

Advertising and sponsorship

Point-of-sale display bans

Smoking in public places

Low ignition propensity (LIP) regulation

“Reduced harm”

Electronic cigarettes

Litigation

Death by cause

  • Table 3 Death by Cause 2007-2011

TAXATION AND PRICING

Duty-paid packet marks

Taxation rates

  • Table 4 Taxation and Duty Levies 2006-2011

Average cigarette pack price breakdown

  • Table 5 Average Cigarette Pack Price Breakdown: Brand Examples

PRODUCTION/IMPORTS/EXPORTS

  • Table 6 Trade Statistics – Cigarettes 2007-2011

Illicit trade in cigarettes

MARKET INDICATORS

  • Table 7 Illicit Trade Estimate of Cigarettes by Volume 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 8 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 9 Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 10 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 12 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 13 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 14 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 15 Forecast Sales of Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

SOURCES

  • Summary 2 Research Sources

Tobacco in Vietnam - Company Profiles

Dong Nai Tobacco Co in Tobacco (Vietnam)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 Dong Nai Tobacco Co: Competitive Position 2011

Saigon Tobacco Co Ltd in Tobacco (Vietnam)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Vietnam National Tobacco Corp (VINATABA) in Tobacco (Vietnam)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

PRODUCTION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 7 Vietnam National Tobacco Corp (VINATABA): Competitive Position 2011

Cigarettes in Vietnam - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Despite the ban on tobacco advertising, in 2011, cigarette manufacturers ran many activities in an effort to increase the exposure of their brands, especially international brands, to consumers. Cigarette brands offered very attractive commissions for their distributors or retailers in exchange for displaying their products or posters in highly visible places. Small gifts, like a lighter with the logo of cigarette brands, were also offered free within their distribution network as a promotion for customers.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • The tobacco market remains under the control of the Vietnamese government. In 2010, when operating licenses of three international tobacco firms in Vietnam expired, they were not extended. Thus, VINATABA, a stated-owned firm, became a monopolist in tobacco. In other to continue their operations in the country, those international brands had to cooperate with VINATABA to produce and distribute their products. There appeared two joint venture companies, which are VINATABA – BAT Joint Adventure and VINATABA – Phillip Morris. As for JTI, its management authority was transferred to JTI office in Singapore and VINATABA became the sole importer of JTI’s brands in Vietnam. This actually did not make much impact on the tobacco market in Vietnam as all existing brands, including those from international brands, remained available to consumers via all distribution channels, from newsagent- tobacconists to street vendors.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Summary 8 Cigarettes - New Product Launches

DISTRIBUTION

PROSPECTS

  • Over the forecast period, promotional activities concerning the harmful effects of smoking on humans will continue to be carried out by government and other health organizations. The government will be stricter on enforcing tobacco regulations, specifically on advertising and promotional activities when the Tobacco Control Law is fully published by the end of 2012.

CATEGORY BACKGROUND

Cigarettes: price bands

  • Summary 9 Cigarette Price Band Definitions

Cigarettes: menthol/standard

Flavour threads and capsule filters

Cigarettes: filter/non-filter

Cigarettes: carbon/standard filter

Cigarettes: filter length

Cigarettes: regular vs slims vs superslims

Cigarettes: pack size

Cigarettes: pack type

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 16 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 17 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 22 Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 23 Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 26 Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2007-2011
  • Table 27 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 29 Cigarettes Company Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 30 Cigarettes Brand Shares 2008-2011
  • Table 31 Sales of Cigarettes by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 32 Cigarettes: Production, Imports and Exports: Total Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 33 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 34 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 35 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 36 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tar Level: % Value Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 37 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Price Band: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 38 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Standard/Menthol: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 39 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Tobacco Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 40 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Filter Vs Non-filter: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 41 Forecast Sales of Filter Cigarettes by Carbon Vs Non-carbon: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 42 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Length: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 43 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Regular/Slim/Superslim: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 44 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Size: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016
  • Table 45 Forecast Sales of Cigarettes by Pack Type: % Volume Breakdown 2011-2016

Cigars in Vietnam - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • In Vietnam, cigars are considered premium products with demands coming largely from affluent consumers, particularly businessmen. Additionally, cigars are widely seen as ideal gifts for business partners. As such, demand for cigars is very low compared to cigarettes. Some cigars are manufactured domestically, whilst others, such as Middleton Black Mild and Captain Black are illicitly imported by retailers. Cigars can be purchased through selective street vendors and newsagent-tobacconists/kiosks.

Smokeless Tobacco in Vietnam - Category Analysis

TRENDS

  • In 2011, the presence of smokeless tobacco remains negligible in the country.

Smoking Tobacco in Vietnam - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Before the rise of cigarettes, there was a long tradition of consuming pipe tobacco and RYO tobacco in Vietnam. However, as cigarettes became increasingly popular, the habit of smoking tobacco quickly died off because of inconvenience and inflexibility as consumers are required to purchase accessories such as pipes to consume smoking tobacco. Besides that, smoking tobacco proves to have a bad effect on oral hygiene and oral health, namely strong odour and blackened teeth.

THE ROLE AND EFFECT OF CANNABIS/MARIJUANA

DISTRIBUTION

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Due to its traditional and brand-less nature, smoking tobacco in Vietnam remained highly fragmented in 2011. There was no particular leading player in smoking tobacco, although there were some notable brands such as Vinh Loc and Quang Xuong.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

PROSPECTS

  • Smoking tobacco is expected to see strong year-on-year declines in retail volume and constant value over the forecast period. The inconvenience of smoking tobacco, coupled with its harmful effect on one’s oral health are the major reasons for the decline. Additionally, many consumers, especially young adults, do not like the strong taste of smoking tobacco products.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 46 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 47 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Distribution Format: % Analysis 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Volume 2011-2016
  • Table 52 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 53 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Volume Growth 2011-2016
  • Table 54 Forecast Sales of Smoking Tobacco by Category: % Value Growth 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Tobacco
    • Cigarettes
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
    • Cigars
      • Cigars Excluding Cigarillos
        • Large Cigars
        • Standard Cigars
        • Small Cigars
      • Cigarillos
    • Smoking Tobacco
      • RYO Tobacco
      • Pipe Tobacco
    • Smokeless Tobacco
      • Chewing Tobacco
        • Asian-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • US-Style Chewing Tobacco
        • Other Chewing Tobacco
      • Snuff
        • Moist Snuff
          • US-Style Moist Snuff ('Dip')
            • Loose US-Style Moist Snuff
            • Portion US-Style Moist Snuff
          • Swedish-Style Snus
            • Loose Swedish-Style Snus
            • Portion Swedish-Style Snus
          • Asian Style Creamy Snuff
        • Dry Snuff
        • Hard Snuff
    • Cigarettes Including RYO Stick Equivalent
      • High Tar Cigarettes
      • Mid Tar Cigarettes
      • Low Tar Cigarettes
      • Ultra Low Tar Cigarettes
      • RYO Cigarettes

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Distribution
  • Analysis by type
  • Cigarettes by blend
  • Cigarettes by carbon filter/non-carbon filter
  • Cigarettes by filtered/unfiltered
  • Cigarettes by length
  • Cigarettes by pack size
  • Cigarettes by pack type
  • Cigarettes by price band
  • Cigarettes by regular/slim/superslim
  • Cigarettes by standard/menthol
  • Illicit trade penetration
  • Pricing
  • Products by ingredient
  • Products by ingredient
  • Smoking population - number of adult smokers
  • Smoking prevalence - % of adult population
  • Taxation
  • Trade statistics - volume

Market size details:

  • Retail volume
  • Retail volume % growth
  • Retail volume per capita
  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Illicit trade volume
  • Illicit trade volume % growth
  • Illicit trade volume per capita
  • Retail volume (sticks)
  • Retail volume (sticks) % growth
  • Retail volume (sticks) per capita
  • Retail plus illicit trade
  • Retail plus illicit trade % growth
  • Retail plus illicit trade per capita

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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