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Country Report

Travel and Tourism in Finland

Oct 2012

Price: US$1,900

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Tourist volumes recovered in 2011, but low unit prices restrained value growth

The recovery of volumes within travel and tourism reached, in all areas, pre-downturn levels in 2011. However, the unit price development of most areas lagged behind and the value of most categories did not reach the pre-downturn value sales. The emerging signs of the second cycle of economic downturn raised concerns for companies operating in travel and tourism. In order to keep volumes up, many companies chose to stick to pricing strategies that were close to discounting at times.

Internet sales benefitted from the downturn

Whereas offline sales were strongly impacted by the downturn from 2009 onwards, at the same time internet sales saw, in many areas, double-digit growth. Travel and tourism had a high internet penetration already during the downturn, but it was further consolidated during the years of downturn, when consumers and businesses were looking for the best value for money. More experienced online shoppers found the internet a convenient place to compare and shop. However, business travel, with lower online penetration, saw sales significant enough to warrant a move from offline to online. In particular, small and medium sized companies discovered that online operators were able to offer good services with lowers costs.

Travel habits transforming – more trips with different groups

The number of trips, both domestic and outbound, made by Finns have been increasing year-on-year during the review period. This was the case during the downturn as well as after it. The strong growth of trips results mainly from the fact that in addition to a traditional summer and winter holiday, Finns now make short trips with different travel companions. On top of family trips an increased number of trips with friends and common interest groups were made. At the same time, value growth of expenditure grew at a slower rate as the shorter length of additional trips, meant decreasing unit price per trip.

New partnerships created opportunities

Several areas of travel and tourism are interconnected, which was shown in a high number of partnerships that were formed across different companies. Tourist attractions and hotels widely marketed packages, combining the two products. Transportation, car rental and travel accommodation were often connected. Partnerships were not limited to the travel and tourism market, but consumer foodservice and retailing were also popular partners to companies in travel and tourism. The largest retailers and their bonus programmes were particularly sought after partners for travel and tourism competitors. The partnerships were beneficial as there were also savings on advertising and promotion costs.

Uncertainty of economic situation will keep unit prices down

The emerging economic uncertainty during the second half of 2011, was slowing down the price increases that had taken place in some areas, such as travel accommodation, during the first half to the year. The sensitivity of the travel and tourism industry made suppliers and retailers of products and services freeze price increases in order to keep volume sales healthy. The value growth during the forecast period is expected to remain moderate, but positive. Online sales will further benefit from the economic uncertainty as consumers and businesses will be limiting their spending.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Travel and Tourism industry in Finland with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Travel and Tourism industry in Finland, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in Finland for free:

The Travel and Tourism in Finland market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts (of market share, market trends, market growth)
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Travel and Tourism in Finland?
  • What are the major brands in Finland?
  • What are the major brands in Finland?  

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Travel And Tourism market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF and Word
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Travel and Tourism in Finland - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Tourist volumes recovered in 2011, but low unit prices restrained value growth

Internet sales benefitted from the downturn

Travel habits transforming – more trips with different groups

New partnerships created opportunities

Uncertainty of economic situation will keep unit prices down

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

MEK – Promoting creative, credible, contrasting and cool Finland

Consumer rights protected when buying travel products from retailers

The growing number of outbound holidays benefitted nearby Russia and Estonia

Sustainability; a sought after brand value

DEMAND FACTORS

  • Table 1 Leave Entitlement: Volume 2006-2011
  • Table 2 Holiday Takers by Age: % Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 3 Seasonality of Trips 2006-2011

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

  • Table 4 Balance of Tourism Payments: Value 2006-2011

DEFINITIONS

Tourism Flows

Tourism Receipts and Expenditure

Travel Accommodation

Transportation

Car Rental

Travel Retail

Tourist Attractions

Online Sales

Health and Wellness

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

Travel and Tourism in Finland - Company Profiles

Finnair Oyj in Travel and Tourism (Finland)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 4 Finnair Oyj: Competitive Position 2011

Kaleva Travel Oy in Travel and Tourism (Finland)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 7 Kaleva Travel Oy: Competitive Position 2011

Omena Hotellit Oy in Travel and Tourism (Finland)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 10 Omena Hotellit Oy: Competitive Position 2011

Sokotel Oy in Travel and Tourism (Finland)

STRATEGIC DIRECTION

KEY FACTS

COMPANY BACKGROUND

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

  • Summary 12 Sokotel Oy: Competitive Position 2011

Car Rental in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Being an immature market, car rental in Finland saw both value and volume sales recover from the downturn faster than some other areas within travel and tourism. The value had rebounded to pre-downturn level by 2010 and transactions reached the pre-downturn level in 2011. The value growth reached 5% in 2011, generating sales of €75 million. The value growth was slightly stronger than the growth of transactions at 3%. The value growth was facilitated, on one hand, by increasing unit prices, and on the other hand, because of the longer average rental time.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Interrent Oy’s Europcar led sales with a value share of 34% in 2011, unchanged from the previous year. Europcar’s position is strong as the brand is well known to consumers. Generally, international brands performed well in Finland. After Europcar brand, Hertz by First Rent a Car Finland Oy held a value share of 21%; also unchanged from 2010. Other successful brands include Avis and Budget Rent a Car by Helkama-Auto Oy, holding a combined value share of 14%. These international brands benefitted in particular from rentals made for both inbound leisure and business tourists. Leisure inbound tourists preferred well-known brand names. Incoming business car rentals also tend to use international brands, through preferred partner schemes.

PROSPECTS

  • Car rental will see CAGRs of 3% in terms of transactions and constant value sales, over the forecast period. Value sales will reach €87 million by the end of the review period in 2016, while transactions are forecast to grow to 352,000.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 5 Car Rental Sales by Category and Location: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 6 Car Rental Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2006-2011
  • Table 7 Structure of Car Rental Market: 2006-2011
  • Table 8 Car Rental National Brand Owner Market Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 9 Car Rental Brands by Key Performance Indicators 2011
  • Table 10 Forecast Car Rental Sales by Category and Location: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 11 Forecast Car Rental Sales by Category: Internet Transaction Value 2011-2016

Health and Wellness Tourism in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • 2011 was the first year to see sales of health and wellness tourism turn positive after the downturn. The value growth of 4% enabled the sales to grow to €109 million, still well below the pre-downturn sales.

PROSPECTS

  • Constant value sales of health and wellness tourism are expected to see a CAGR of 3% during the forecast period, reaching value sales of €127 million by 2016. This will be supported both by increasing unit prices and volume growth. The growth is based on an estimate that both domestic and Russian tourists will have growing disposable income to spend on health and wellness services.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 12 Number of Hotel/Resort Spas: Units 2006-2011
  • Table 13 Health and Wellness Tourism Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 14 Spa Consumer Markets: Domestic Tourism 2006-2011
  • Table 15 Spa Consumer Markets: Arrivals 2006-2011
  • Table 16 Forecast Health and Wellness Tourism Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016

Tourism Flows Domestic in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Although some sources in 2010 expected domestic leisure tourism to stagnate in 2011, this was not the case. Instead, an increase of 2% was recorded. As leisure tourism contributes to almost 90% of total domestic tourism, its role is of great importance to the travel and tourism service suppliers. Domestic business travel also grew by 2% in 2011. This, however, was lower than the expected growth performance as the 2011 volume of domestic business departures were still below the pre-downturn level in 2011.

PROSPECTS

  • Domestic trips will stagnate during the forecast period with a volume CAGR of 1%. Domestic travel volume saw a healthy growth throughout the economic downturn and the first year post-crisis. There is simply no room for growth in volume terms. However, companies offering travel and tourism products may be able to increase their value sales.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 17 Domestic Tourism by Destination: 2006-2011
  • Table 18 Domestic Tourism by Purpose of Visit and by Mode of Transport: 2006-2011
  • Table 19 Domestic Tourist Expenditure: Value: 2006-2011
  • Table 20 Method of Payments for Domestic Tourism Spending: % Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 21 Forecast Domestic Tourism by Purpose of Visit and by Mode of Transport: 2011-2016
  • Table 22 Forecast Domestic Tourist Expenditure: Value: 2011-2016

Tourism Flows Inbound in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Inbound tourism flows recovered to the pre-downturn level in 2011, with an increase of 4% in arrival volumes totalling 3.8 million trips. Arrivals from most countries saw positive developments, with the exception of arrivals from the UK and Ireland remaining negative. Arrivals from Russia saw the strongest growth as a new fast train route from Helsinki to St Petersburg was opened, facilitating the growth rate to reach 8% in 2011. The growth of 4% was higher than the volume CAGR of 2% recorded over the review period and comparable to the growth of 2010.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

BUSINESS VS LEISURE

CITY ARRIVALS

PROSPECTS

  • Long distance source markets are set to see the most dynamic growth. Locations in the Far East will become more significant during the forecast period. Japan and China are set to see healthy growth rates, recording CAGRs of 8% and 7%, respectively, during the forecast period, while the US too will see a higher than average growth rate, with a CAGR of 5%. These long distance destinations will naturally boost a number of categories in travel and tourism. Unlike for arrivals from neighbouring countries, tourists arriving from these long-haul source countries will in most cases pay for travel accommodation and will rarely stay in the homes of relatives or friends. In addition, the tourists who have already chosen a more expensive long distance holiday destination, generally have higher spending power.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 23 Arrivals by Country of Origin: 2006-2011
  • Table 24 Leisure Arrivals by Type 2006-2011
  • Table 25 Business Arrivals: MICE Penetration 2006-2011
  • Table 26 Arrivals by Mode of Transport: 2006-2011
  • Table 27 Arrivals by Purpose of Visit: 2006-2011
  • Table 28 Incoming Tourist Receipts by Geography: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 29 Incoming Tourist Receipts by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 30 Method of Payments for Incoming Tourist Receipts: % Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 31 Forecast Arrivals by Country of Origin: 2011-2016
  • Table 32 Forecast Arrivals by Mode of Transport: 2011-2016
  • Table 33 Forecast Arrivals by Purpose of Visit: 2011-2016
  • Table 34 Forecast Incoming Tourist Receipts by Geography: Value 2011-2016

Tourism Flows Outbound in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Departures grew by 2% reaching 5.5 million in 2011. The strong growth in departures in 2010 was slowing down by 2011. This was quite a natural development as outbound tourist flows were not impacted negatively by the economic downturn, but only saw stagnation in growth in 2009 and therefore the number of departures was reaching maturity.

DESTINATIONS

BUSINESS VS LEISURE

PROSPECTS

  • The number of outgoing trips from Finland is expected to continue growing over the forecast period at 2%, reaching 6.0 million trips by 2016. At the same time, outbound tourist expenditure will record a constant value CAGR of 3% over the forecast period. This means that Finns will keep making more trips but, more importantly, they will be willing to spend more on their outbound trips. This will be reflected in upgraded travel accommodation and special services bought at destinations, including health and wellness services, for example, as the share of older tourists increases.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 35 Departures by Destination: 2006-2011
  • Table 36 Leisure Departures by Type 2006-2011
  • Table 37 Business Departures: MICE Penetration % Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 38 Departures by Mode of Transport: 2006-2011
  • Table 39 Departures by Purpose of Visit: 2006-2011
  • Table 40 Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Geography: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 41 Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 42 Method of Payments for Outgoing Tourism Spending: % Breakdown 2006-2011
  • Table 43 Forecast Departures by Destination: 2011-2016
  • Table 44 Forecast Departures by Mode of Transport: 2011-2016
  • Table 45 Forecast Departures by Purpose of Visit: 2011-2016
  • Table 46 Forecast Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Geography: Value 2011-2016

Tourist Attractions in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The volume of tourist attractions grew by 1% reaching visitor numbers of almost 29 million in 2011, which was still below the pre-downturn level. Value increased a little stronger at 2%, totalling €153 million, also below the pre-downturn sales. It is noteworthy that developments in the value and volume growth of tourist attractions were varied depending on the category.

PROSPECTS

  • The forecast period constant value and volume CAGRs are projected to be moderate at 1%. Tourist attractions is an area where different areas may see annual jumps due to weather conditions but within the five-year forecast period these yearly changes will even up the growth. As volume growth has shown signs of stagnation, there is pressure to keep prices low.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 47 Tourist Attractions Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 48 Tourist Attractions Visitors by Category: 2006-2011
  • Table 49 Tourist Attractions Online Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2006-2011
  • Table 50 Leading Tourist Attractions by Visitors 2006-2011
  • Table 51 Forecast Tourist Attractions Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 52 Forecast Tourist Attractions Visitors by Category: 2011-2016
  • Table 53 Forecast Tourist Attractions Online Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2011-2016

Transportation in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • The value sales of transportation saw growth of 2% reaching €2.9 billion in 2011. The unit prices were still suffering from discounting that had taken place from the end of 2008. The growing share of low-cost carriers in Finland within air traffic also impacted unit prices negatively. Not only did low-cost carriers offer cheaper tickets but they also forced other companies to review their pricing.

AIRLINES

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Finnair Oyj continued to lead transportation sales with a value share of 70% in 2011. This share was down from 75% in 2006. Finnair Oyj’s share has been declining throughout the review period, largely because new competitors have entered air transportation. However, due to its strong position in long-haul flights to Asia, the company’s value share remained strong, being higher in value than volume terms.

PROSPECTS

  • The forecast period will see constant value sales of transportation as a whole rise at a CAGR of 3%. This growth is slower than that seen over the review period (4%). However, considering the increased price competition and the increasing share of low-cost carriers in air travel, the growth is a positive development. This growth is enabled by the fact that as by 2011 unit prices were still below pre-downturn levels, the recovery from the economic downturn will continue into the forecast period.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 54 Transportation Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 55 Transportation Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2006-2011
  • Table 56 Airline Capacity: 2006-2011
  • Table 57 Air by Category: Passengers Carried: 2006-2011
  • Table 58 Airline Passengers Carried by Distance: 2006-2011
  • Table 59 Airline National Brand Owner Market Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 60 Airline Brands by Key Performance Indicators 2011
  • Table 61 Forecast Transportation Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 62 Forecast Transportation Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2011-2016

Travel Accommodation in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Travel accommodation saw an increase of 3% in 2011, reaching €1.4 billion. The value growth was positive mainly because hotels were gaining share from lower-priced travel accommodation. The volume growth speeded up due to the recovering number of inbound tourists staying most often in hotel accommodation. The unit prices remained stagnant as the competition tightened. From mid-2011 the pressures to discount prices further emerged as the economic outlook became bleaker than expected.

HOTELS

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Sokotel Oy remained the leader in value terms within the hotels category, with a share of 15% in 2011. However, its share was down by almost three percentage points from the previous year due to sales of four spa hotels in 2011. However, the existing hotels were improving their sales. This was mainly a result of the fact that that Sokos brand was well-known nationwide. In addition, the S-Etukortti bonus programme was an advantage. Sokos Hotels, for example, always had chained restaurants in their hotel outlets, and the offers the members of the bonus programme were given were notable. Sokos Hotels was successful in launching different types of hotel packages: There were “party” packages for young adults, activity days for families, and dance courses and culture packages for couples, to name but a few examples. Generally these packages were priced so that the difference between a standard room price and a package was marginal and this was the main reason for the successful sales of these value-added products. The company’s sales were further supported by a new online booking site, S-Matkat.fi, which sells products of S Group and its partners.

PROSPECTS

  • Travel accommodation is a highly income elastic. Although the Bank of Finland’s forecasts looked positive for the first years of the forecast period, the suppliers of travel accommodation fear that business accommodation in particular will be impacted by the deteriorating economic outlook. Therefore, suppliers will also be carefully considering any price increases. There is a fear that by doing so, competitors will use the price to gain market share. However, at least the first year of the forecast period, 2012, will be aided by several large scale conferences as well as the Ice Hockey World Championship.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 63 Travel Accommodation Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 64 Travel Accommodation Outlets by Category: Units 2006-2011
  • Table 65 Travel Accommodation by Broad Category: Number of Rooms 2006-2011
  • Table 66 Regional Hotel Parameters 2011
  • Table 67 Travel Accommodation Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2006-2011
  • Table 68 Hotel National Brand Owners by Market Share 2007-2011
  • Table 69 Hotel Brands by Key Performance Indicators 2011
  • Table 70 Forecast Travel Accommodation Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 71 Forecast Travel Accommodation Outlets by Category: Units 2011-2016
  • Table 72 Forecast Travel Accommodation Sales: Internet Transaction Value 2011-2016

Travel Retail in Finland - Category Analysis

HEADLINES

TRENDS

  • Travel retail sales growth was moderate with a current value growth of 3% totalling €2.6 billion in 2011. This moderate growth resulted from the fact that providers of both travel accommodation and transport were unable to increase unit prices as the competition intensified. However, if volume statistics of packaged holidays provided by SMAL AFTA are looked at, the growth was speedier. The growth was also challenged by competition from direct suppliers, which were competing to gain a bigger share of sales.

LEISURE TRAVEL

CORPORATE BUSINESS TRAVEL

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • Finnair Oyj held the largest value share of travel retail sales at 29% in 2011. The strong position of Finnair is derived from the fact that it owns three major travel retailers in Finland. Finnair re-structured its travel retail brands in 2011. Area and Suomen Matkatoimisto, which previously sold mainly business travel and self-tailored holidays, were made business-only travel retailers. All leisure travel operations were transferred to Aurinkomatkat leisure travel retailer. This increased the share of Aurinkomatkat brand to 12% in 2011 from 10% in 2010. A majority of the total sales of the Finnair-owned operators are generated by sales of tickets for Finnair flights.

PROSPECTS

  • Constant value sales of travel retail are expected to see a CAGR of 2% during the forecast period. The growth is moderated by the pricing strategies of providers of travel retail products and services. Especially travel accommodation and transportation suppliers will be suffering intense competition and maturing markets and hence are facing pressures to keep pricing on a low level.

CATEGORY DATA

  • Table 73 Travel Retail Sales by Category: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 74 Travel Retail Corporate Business Sales: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 75 Travel Retail Leisure Sales: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 76 Travel Retail Online Sales by Category: Internet Transaction Value 2006-2011
  • Table 77 Travel Retail National Brand Owner Market Shares 2007-2011
  • Table 78 Travel Retail Brands by Key Performance Indicators 2011
  • Table 79 Forecast Travel Retail Sales by Category: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 80 Forecast Travel Retail Corporate Business Sales: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 81 Forecast Travel Retail Leisure Sales: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 82 Forecast Travel Retail Online Sales by Category: Internet Transaction Value 2011-2016

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Travel and Tourism
    • Car Rental
      • Car Rental by Category
        • Business Car Rental
          • Airport Business Car Rental
          • Non-Airport Business Car Rental
        • Car Rental - Insurance Replacement
        • Leisure Car Rental
          • Airport Leisure Car Rental
          • Non-Airport Leisure Car Rental
      • Car Rental by Channel
        • Car Rental Online
          • Car Rental Direct Suppliers
          • Car Rental Intermediaries
        • Car Rental Offline
    • Demand Factors
      • Holiday Takers by Age
        • Over 65
        • 50-64
        • 35-49
        • 25-34
        • 15-24
        • 0-14
      • Leave Entitlement
        • Paid Holiday
        • Public Holidays On Working Days
        • Public Holidays Not On Working Days
    • Health and Wellness Tourism
      • Medical Tourism
      • Spas
        • Destination Spas
        • Hotel/Resort Spas
        • Other Spas
      • Other Health and Wellness Tourism
    • Tourism Flows Domestic
      • Domestic Tourism by Destination
        • Helsinki
        • Joensuu
        • Jyväskylä
        • Kuopio
        • Oulu
        • Pori
        • Tampere
        • Turku
        • Vantaa
        • Other Domestic Tourism Destinations
      • Domestic Tourism Travel by Purpose Of Visit
        • Domestic Business Tourism
          • Domestic Business Tourism By Air
          • Domestic Business Tourism By Land
          • Domestic Business Tourism By Rail
          • Domestic Business Tourism By Sea
        • Domestic Leisure Tourism
          • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Air
          • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Land
          • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Rail
          • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Sea
    • Tourism Flows Inbound
      • Arrivals
        • Arrivals from Austria
        • Arrivals from Belgium
        • Arrivals from China
        • Arrivals from Czech Republic
        • Arrivals from Denmark
        • Arrivals from Estonia
        • Arrivals from France
        • Arrivals from Germany
        • Arrivals from Hungary
        • Arrivals from Ireland
        • Arrivals from Italy
        • Arrivals from Japan
        • Arrivals from Latvia
        • Arrivals from Netherlands
        • Arrivals from Norway
        • Arrivals from Poland
        • Arrivals from Russia
        • Arrivals from Spain
        • Arrivals from Sweden
        • Arrivals from Switzerland
        • Arrivals from United Kingdom
        • Arrivals from USA
        • Other Countries Of Origin
      • Arrivals by Mode Of Transport
        • Air Arrivals
          • Business Air Arrivals
          • Leisure Air Arrivals
        • Land Arrivals
          • Business Land Arrivals
          • Leisure Land Arrivals
        • Rail Arrivals
          • Business Rail Arrivals
          • Leisure Rail Arrivals
        • Sea Arrivals
          • Business Sea Arrivals
          • Leisure Sea Arrivals
      • Arrivals by Purpose Of Visit
        • Business Arrivals
          • Business Air Arrivals
          • Business Land Arrivals
          • Business Rail Arrivals
          • Business Sea Arrivals
        • Leisure Arrivals
          • Leisure Air Arrivals
          • Leisure Land Arrivals
          • Leisure Rail Arrivals
          • Leisure Sea Arrivals
    • Tourism Flows Outbound
      • Departures by Country
        • Departures to Belgium
        • Departures to Czech Republic
        • Departures to Denmark
        • Departures to Estonia
        • Departures to France
        • Departures to Germany
        • Departures to Greece
        • Departures to Italy
        • Departures to Netherlands
        • Departures to Norway
        • Departures to Poland
        • Departures to Portugal
        • Departures to Russia
        • Departures to Spain
        • Departures to Sweden
        • Departures to Switzerland
        • Departures to Thailand
        • Departures to Turkey
        • Departures to United Kingdom
        • Departures to USA
        • Other Destinations
      • Departures by Mode Of Transport
        • Air Departures
          • Business Air Departures
          • Leisure Air Departures
        • Land Departures
          • Business Land Departures
          • Leisure Land Departures
        • Rail Departures
          • Business Rail Departures
          • Leisure Rail Departures
        • Sea Departures
          • Business Sea Departures
          • Leisure Sea Departures
      • Departures by Purpose Of Visit
        • Business Departures
          • Business Air Departures
          • Business Land Departures
          • Business Rail Departures
          • Business Sea Departures
        • Leisure Departures
          • Leisure Air Departures
          • Leisure Land Departures
          • Leisure Rail Departures
          • Leisure Sea Departures
    • Tourism Receipts and Expenditure
      • Balance Of Payments
        • Incoming Tourist Receipts
        • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
      • Tourism Expenditure In-Country
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Accommodation
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Accommodation
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Accommodation
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Entertainment
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Entertainment
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Entertainment
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Excursions
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Excursions
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Excursions
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Food
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Food
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Food
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Shopping
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Shopping
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Shopping
        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Travel Within Country
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Travel Within Country
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Travel Within Country
        • Other Tourism Expenditure In-Country
          • Other Domestic Tourist Expenditure
          • Other Incoming Tourist Receipts
      • Tourism Expenditure by Residents
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Accommodation
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Accommodation
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Accommodation
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Entertainment
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Entertainment
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Entertainment
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Excursions
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Excursions
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Excursions
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Food
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Food
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Food
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Shopping
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Shopping
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Shopping
        • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Travel Within Country
          • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Travel Within Country
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Travel Within Country
        • Other Tourism Expenditure by Residents
          • Other Domestic Tourist Expenditure
          • Other Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
      • Domestic Tourist Expenditure
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Accommodation
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Entertainment
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Excursions
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Food
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Shopping
        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure on Travel Within Country
        • Other Domestic Tourist Expenditure
      • Incoming Tourist Receipts
        • Incoming Tourist Receipts by Geography
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Austria
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Belgium
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - China
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Czech Republic
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Denmark
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Estonia
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - France
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Germany
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Hungary
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Ireland
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Italy
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Japan
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Latvia
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Netherlands
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Norway
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Poland
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Russia
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Spain
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Sweden
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Switzerland
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - United Kingdom
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - USA
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts - Other Countries
        • Incoming Tourist Receipts by Sector
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Accommodation
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Entertainment
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Excursions
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Food
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Shopping
          • Incoming Tourist Receipts on Travel Within Country
          • Other Incoming Tourist Receipts
      • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
        • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Geography
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Belgium
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Czech Republic
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Denmark
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Estonia
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - France
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Germany
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Greece
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Italy
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Netherlands
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Norway
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Poland
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Portugal
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Russia
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Spain
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Sweden
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Switzerland
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Thailand
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Turkey
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - United Kingdom
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - USA
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure - Other Countries
        • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Sector
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Accommodation
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Entertainment
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Excursions
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Food
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Shopping
          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure on Travel Within Country
          • Other Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
    • Tourist Attractions
      • Tourist Attractions by Category
        • Art Galleries
        • Casinos
        • Circuses
        • Historic Buildings/Sites
        • Museums
        • National Parks/Areas Of Natural Beauty
        • Theatres
        • Theme/Amusement Parks
        • Zoos/Aquariums
        • Other Tourist Attractions
      • Tourist Attractions by Channel
        • Tourist Attractions Online
          • Tourist Attractions Direct Suppliers
          • Tourist Attractions Intermediaries
        • Tourist Attractions Offline
    • Transportation
      • Transportation by Category
        • Air
          • Air by Category
            • Charter
            • Low Cost Carriers
            • Schedule
          • Air by Channel
            • Air Online
              • Air Direct Suppliers
              • Air Intermediaries
            • Air Offline
          • Air by Distance
            • Long Haul
            • Short Haul
          • Airline Capacity
            • Charter (Airline Capacity)
            • Low Cost Carriers (Airline Capacity)
            • Schedule (Airline Capacity)
        • Other Transportation
          • Other Transportation by Category
            • Bus/Coach
            • Chauffeur-Driven Car
            • Cruise
            • Ferry
            • Rail
          • Other Transportation by Channel
            • Other Transportation Online
              • Other Transportation Direct Suppliers
              • Other Transportation Intermediaries
            • Other Transportation Offline
      • Transportation by Channel
        • Transportation Online
          • Transportation Direct Suppliers
            • Air Direct Suppliers
            • Other Transportation Direct Suppliers
          • Transportation Intermediaries
            • Air Intermediaries
            • Other Transportation Intermediaries
        • Transportation Offline
          • Air Offline
          • Other Transportation Offline
    • Travel Accommodation
      • Travel Accommodation by Category
        • Hotels
          • Hotels by Category
            • Chained Hotels
            • Independent Hotels
          • Hotels by Channel
            • Hotels Online
              • Hotels Direct Suppliers
              • Hotels Intermediaries
            • Hotels Offline
        • Other Travel Accommodation
          • Other Travel Accommodation by Category
            • Campsites
            • Chalets
            • Guesthouses
            • Hostels
            • Motels
            • Private Accommodation
            • Self-Catering Apartments
            • Other Other Travel Accommodation
          • Other Travel Accommodation by Channel
            • Other Travel Accommodation Online
              • Other Travel Accommodation Direct Suppliers
              • Other Travel Accommodation Intermediaries
            • Other Travel Accommodation Offline
      • Travel Accommodation by Channel
        • Travel Accommodation Online
          • Travel Accommodation Direct Suppliers
            • Hotels Direct Suppliers
            • Other Travel Accommodation Direct Suppliers
          • Travel Accommodation Intermediaries
            • Hotels Intermediaries
            • Other Travel Accommodation Intermediaries
        • Travel Accommodation Offline
          • Hotels Offline
          • Other Travel Accommodation Offline
    • Travel Retail
      • Travel Retail Sales by Category
        • Travel Retail Accommodation Sales
          • Corporate Business Accommodation Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Leisure Accommodation Online Sales
          • Leisure Accommodation Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Car Rental Sales
          • Corporate Business Car Rental Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Leisure Car Rental Online Sales
          • Leisure Car Rental Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Cruise Sales
          • Corporate Business Cruise Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Cruise Offline Sales
          • Leisure Cruise Online Sales
          • Leisure Cruise Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Flight Sales
          • Corporate Business Flight Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Flight Offline Sales
          • Leisure Flight Online Sales
          • Leisure Flight Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Package Holidays Sales
          • Corporate Business Package Holidays Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Leisure Package Holidays Online Sales
          • Leisure Package Holidays Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Travel Insurance Sales
          • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Leisure Travel Insurance Online Sales
          • Leisure Travel Insurance Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Other Transport Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Transport Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Transport Online Sales
          • Leisure Other Transport Offline Sales
        • Travel Retail Other Travel Retail Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Travel Retail Online Sales
          • Leisure Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
      • Travel Retail Sales by Channel
        • Travel Retail Online Sales
          • Accommodation Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Accommodation Online Sales
            • Leisure Accommodation Online Sales
          • Car Rental Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Car Rental Online Sales
            • Leisure Car Rental Online Sales
          • Cruise Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Cruise Online Sales
            • Leisure Cruise Online Sales
          • Flight Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Flight Online Sales
            • Leisure Flight Online Sales
          • Package Holidays Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Package Holidays Online Sales
            • Leisure Package Holidays Online Sales
          • Travel Insurance Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Online Sales
            • Leisure Travel Insurance Online Sales
          • Other Transport Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Transport Online Sales
            • Leisure Other Transport Online Sales
          • Other Travel Retail Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Online Sales
            • Leisure Other Travel Retail Online Sales
        • Travel Retail Offline Sales
          • Accommodation Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Accommodation Offline Sales
            • Leisure Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Car Rental Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Car Rental Offline Sales
            • Leisure Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Cruise Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Cruise Offline Sales
            • Leisure Cruise Offline Sales
          • Flight Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Flight Offline Sales
            • Leisure Flight Offline Sales
          • Package Holidays Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Package Holidays Offline Sales
            • Leisure Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Travel Insurance Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Offline Sales
            • Leisure Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Other Transport Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Transport Offline Sales
            • Leisure Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
            • Leisure Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
      • Travel Retail Sales by Corporate Business vs Leisure
        • Travel Retail Corporate Business Sales
          • Corporate Business Accommodation Sales
            • Corporate Business Accommodation Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Car Rental Sales
            • Corporate Business Car Rental Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Cruise Sales
            • Corporate Business Cruise Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Cruise Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Flight Sales
            • Corporate Business Flight Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Flight Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Package Holiday Sales
            • Corporate Business Package Holidays Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Sales
            • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Transport Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Transport Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Online Sales
            • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
        • Corporate Business Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Cruise Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Flight Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
        • Corporate Business Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Accommodation Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Car Rental Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Cruise Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Flight Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Package Holidays Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Transport Online Sales
          • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Online Sales
        • Travel Retail Leisure Sales
          • Leisure Accommodation Sales
            • Leisure Accommodation Online Sales
            • Leisure Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Leisure Car Rental Sales
            • Leisure Car Rental Online Sales
            • Leisure Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Leisure Cruise Sales
            • Leisure Cruise Online Sales
            • Leisure Cruise Offline Sales
          • Leisure Flight Sales
            • Leisure Flight Online Sales
            • Leisure Flight Offline Sales
          • Leisure Package Holiday Sales
            • Leisure Package Holidays Online Sales
            • Leisure Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Leisure Travel Insurance Sales
            • Leisure Travel Insurance Online Sales
            • Leisure Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Transport Sales
            • Leisure Other Transport Online Sales
            • Leisure Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Travel Retail Sales
            • Leisure Other Travel Retail Online Sales
            • Leisure Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
        • Leisure Offline Sales
          • Leisure Accommodation Offline Sales
          • Leisure Car Rental Offline Sales
          • Leisure Cruise Offline Sales
          • Leisure Flight Offline Sales
          • Leisure Package Holidays Offline Sales
          • Leisure Travel Insurance Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Transport Offline Sales
          • Leisure Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
        • Leisure Online Sales
          • Leisure Accommodation Online Sales
          • Leisure Car Rental Online Sales
          • Leisure Cruise Online Sales
          • Leisure Flight Online Sales
          • Leisure Package Holidays Online Sales
          • Leisure Travel Insurance Online Sales
          • Leisure Other Transport Online Sales
          • Leisure Other Travel Retail Online Sales

Statistics Included

Statistics Included

For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

From Passport

  • Market sizes
  • Company shares
  • Brand shares
  • Analysis by country
  • Analysis by distance
  • Analysis by type
  • Business/leisure split
  • Domestic tourism by purpose and method
  • Domestic tourism trips by length
  • Hotel price platform
  • International arrivals by city
  • Internet transactions
  • Key performance indicators
  • Leading visitor attractions
  • Method of payment
  • Mice penetration
  • Outbound departures by length
  • Passengers carried by airport
  • Regional hotel parameters
  • Seasonality
  • Spa target markets

Market size details:

  • Retail value retail selling price % growth
  • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Sites/outlets
  • Sites/outlets % growth
  • Sites/outlets per capita
  • Number of people
  • Number of people % growth
  • Number of people per capita
  • Transactions
  • Transactions % growth
  • Transactions per capita
  • Internet transaction value retail selling price % growth
  • Internet transaction value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Internet transaction value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Number of cars
  • Number of cars % growth
  • Number of cars per capita
  • Number of days
  • Number of days % growth
  • Number of days per capita
  • Number of bed nights
  • Number of bed nights % growth
  • Number of bed nights per capita
  • Number of operators
  • Number of operators % growth
  • Number of operators per capita
  • Number of trips
  • Number of trips % growth
  • Number of trips per capita
  • Number of rooms
  • Number of rooms % growth
  • Number of rooms per capita
  • Offline value retail selling price % growth
  • Offline value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
  • Offline value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

Methodology

Methodology

Global insight and local knowledge

With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

Industry specialists

Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

Country and regional analysts

Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

In-country research network

To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

Research Methodology

Our research methods

Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

Desk research

With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

  • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
  • National and international trade press
  • National and international trade associations
  • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
  • Company financials and annual reports
  • Broker reports
  • Online databases
  • The financial, business and mainstream press

Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

Store checks

Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

  • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
  • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
  • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
  • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

Trade survey

Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

Trade surveys allow us to:

  • Fill gaps in available published data per company
  • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
  • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
  • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

Company analysis

At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

Forecasts

Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

Data validation

All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

Market analysis

Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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