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Country Report

Travel and Tourism in Gambia

May 2010

Price: $1,900

About this Report

About this Report

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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Travel and Tourism industry in with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Travel and Tourism industry in , our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in for free:

The Travel and Tourism in  market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts (of market share, market trends, market growth)
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Travel and Tourism in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?  

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Travel And Tourism market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF and Word
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Travel and tourism industry grows amidst the global recession

Popularly known as “The Smiling Coast of Africa”, the travel and tourism industry in Gambia continued to grow in the review period amidst the global recession. Tourist numbers are increasing and as a result, are providing strong income revenue for the country. Gambia is capitalising on its reputation as one of the safest and cheapest travel destinations in Africa. The Gambian government has recognised the importance of the travel and tourism industry in the country and is fully committed to its development so as to increase its contribution to the economy. It has embarked on a number of measures to boost the industry’s development, such as running tourism campaigns on major platforms such as CNN to encourage foreign tourists to see what the country has to offer.

Diversification of tourism products

The travel and tourism industry in Gambia is currently reliant on charter flights with the vast majority of tourists visiting the country on travel packages. Aware of increasing competition from emerging tourist destinations, as well as the changing trends in global tourism, the Gambian government is looking for ways to craft new tourism products and also improve existing ones in a bid to meet the ever changing tastes of discerning tourists who are craving new high quality experiences. Efforts are being made to enhance the development of cultural heritage and eco-tourism so as to compete and position Gambia firmly in the vibrant international travel and tourism industry. A new multi-million dalasi beach craft market has been commissioned and will create a favourable environment for domestic tourism players to showcase their products to tourists visiting the country.

Cultural heritage tourism potential

Culture plays an important role in the daily lives of many Gambians. One of the fastest growing niches within Gambia’s travel and tourism industry is cultural heritage tourism. The country’s greatest asset is its rich blend of ethnic groups, beliefs and deeply-rooted traditions. Also representing its cultural past are important historic buildings and heritage sites associated with slavery, European settlement and colonisation of the country. Gambia is in a great position to capitalise on cultural heritage tourism as the government is committed to attracting additional visitors including heritage tourists, culture seekers, ethnic travellers and other special interest groups who are keen to discover their roots. Some of the major festivals that will contribute to the development of cultural heritage tourism in Gambia include the Banjul Demba Cultural Festival and the International Homecoming Roots Festival, as well as the Kanilai International Cultural Festival.

Sex tourism remains a major cause for concern

The travel and tourism industry’s growth not only represents an economic boom for Gambia, but it is also having a negative socioeconomic and cultural impact in the case of sex tourism. Sexual exploitation is a growing problem which concerns many countries and while travel and tourism is not directly to blame for sex tourism in Gambia, the industry makes it possible. In order to address this threat, Gambia introduced the Tourism Offences Act in 2003 and has also set up a national task force to address child sex tourism. A national plan of action has also been developed. The government is also a member of the Task Force to Protect Children from Sexual Exploitation in Tourism, a multi-agency group set up by the World Tourism Organization.

Optimism despite slow recovery of the global economy

Despite the slow recovery of the global economy, the travel and tourism industry in Gambia is poised for a bright future. Government efforts to expand and diversify the industry will have a significantly positive impact on the economy over the forecast period. The country’s great tourism potential, combined with the fact that Gambia is regarded as a cheap and friendly holiday destination, will make the country stand out amongst the best travel destinations in West Africa. Nevertheless, like other travel destinations, tourism in Gambia has continued to impose a lot of challenges. Major potential forecast threats to growth that need to be addressed include prostitution, drug peddling, human rights violations and the increasing number of “bumsters”local people who hassle tourists for cash.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Travel And Tourism in Gambia - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Travel and tourism industry grows amidst the global recession

Diversification of tourism products

Cultural heritage tourism potential

Sex tourism remains a major cause for concern

Optimism despite slow recovery of the global economy

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Impact of the global recession

Government policy towards tourism development

Sex tourism remains a major challenge

H1N1 flu virus threat

MARKET INDICATORS

MARKET DATA

DEFINITIONS

Tourism Parameters

Travel Accommodation

Transportation

Car rental

Travel Retail

Travel Retail Online Sales

Tourist Attractions

Health and Wellness

Internet Sales

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

TOURISM FLOWS INBOUND IN GAMBIA

Headlines

Trends

  • Gambia is a well-established tourist destination. Its travel and tourism industry has grown over the review period to become the biggest foreign exchange earner in the country, accounting for about 16% of national GDP. Due to the global recession, destinations offering tourists value for money have an advantage in attracting more tourists as price has become a key issue. Gambia is regarded as a cheap travel destination and this resulted in more tourist arrivals in the review period. The country’s natural assets of sun, sea and sand also form a major attraction for international tourists.

Prospects

  • Gambia has great potential to expand its travel and tourism industry’s appeal across the globe. The country enjoyed peace over the review period and this should continue in and beyond the forecast period. Growth in the travel and tourism industry will expose the country as a peaceful and hospitable tourist destination.

Category Data

TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION IN GAMBIA

Headlines

Trends

  • Travel accommodation in Gambia is one of the fastest growing categories in the travel and tourism industry. In late 2009, the GTA implemented an international hotel classification system, the first ever in the country’s hotel history. Despite hotels being in the travel and tourism industry for over 40 years, this process has been delayed due to a lack of funds; however, the latest development is expected to help raise hotel service standards and ensure that Gambia can compete on an international level. The classification system is valid for a 2-year period and will be up for renewal in 2011.

Hotels

Prospects

  • Travel accommodation will remain one of the fastest growing categories in Gambia’s travel and tourism industry. The number of outlets is projected to achieve a CAGR of 3% in the forecast period. The positive growth will be triggered by more dynamic growth within other travel accommodation, which is set to be driven by the higher demand for more eco-friendly accommodation early in the forecast period.

Category Data

TRANSPORTATION IN GAMBIA

Headlines

Trends

  • Charter flight arrivals form the stronghold of Gambia’s travel and tourism industry, bringing the majority of international tourists to the country. Most flights are scheduled by major tour operators in Europe and usually only operate in the European winter months which fall between November and April; however, some charter flights operate throughout the year as do scheduled airlines serving Banjul International Airport.

Airlines

Prospects

  • An increase in scheduled air services is expected to greatly benefit travel and tourism in Gambia. Value sales generated by transportation are predicted to show a 3% CAGR in constant value terms over the forecast period. Air transportation will continue to account for the bulk of transportation value sales in the country.

Category Data

CAR RENTAL IN GAMBIA

Headlines

Trends

  • Inadequate road infrastructure in Gambia is hampering the development of car rental in the country. Due to the poor condition of the country’s roads, the maintenance costs carried by car rental companies have been increasing over the years, thereby impeding car rental’s performance.

Prospects

  • Car rental is expected to record a constant value CAGR of 2% over the forecast period to reach GMD33 million. Although positive, growth is still slow because of difficulties faced in light of the country’s poor road infrastructure.

Category Data

TRAVEL RETAIL IN GAMBIA

Headlines

Trends

  • Despite an increase in the number of tourist arrivals in Gambia, travel retail has remained underdeveloped over the years. At the end of 2009, there were only 18 travel retail outlets present in the country. The main factor hindering travel retail’s growth is the country’s dependency on packaged tours, which are mainly provided by European tour operators. It is estimated that 90% of all tourists coming to Gambia pay for their holiday in their home countries; as a result, much of the revenue never reaches Gambia.

Prospects

  • Gambia has a lot to offer when it comes to travel retail. Its sandy beaches, sun and hospitality, coupled with other tourist attraction centres, allow the country to effectively compete with other tourist destinations. These key assets will continue to attract tourists in the forecast period, whether it is for sun and beach holidays or for the adventure of a lifetime.

Category Data

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Travel And Tourism
    • Car Rental
      • Business Car Rental
        • Leisure Car Rental
        • Demand Factors
          • Holiday Demographic Trends
            • Holiday Takers
            • Leave Entitlement
              • Trips
                • Departures By Length Of Trip
                  • Departures 0-3 Days
                  • Departures 4-7 Days
                  • Departures Over 7 Days
                • Domestic Trips
                  • Domestic Trips 0-3 Days
                  • Domestic Trips 4-7 Days
                  • Domestic Trips Over 7 Days
            • Health & Wellness Tourism
              • Spas
              • Tourism Flows Domestic
                • Domestic Tourism By Destination
                  • Domestic Tourism Travel By Purpose Of Visit
                    • Domestic Business Tourism
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Sea
                    • Domestic Leisure Tourism
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Sea
                • Tourism Flows Inbound
                  • Arrivals
                    • Arrivals From Germany
                    • Arrivals From Netherlands
                    • Arrivals From Senegal
                    • Arrivals From Sweden
                    • Arrivals From United Kingdom
                    • Arrivals From USA
                    • Other Countries Of Origin
                  • Arrivals By Mode Of Transport
                    • Air Arrivals
                    • Land Arrivals
                    • Rail Arrivals
                    • Sea Arrivals
                  • Arrivals By Purpose of Visit
                    • Business Arrivals
                      • Leisure Arrivals
                    • Tourism Flows Outbound
                      • Departures By Country
                        • Departures To France
                        • Departures To Germany
                        • Departures To Netherlands
                        • Departures To Nigeria
                        • Departures To Senegal
                        • Departures To United Kingdom
                        • Departures To USA
                        • Other Destinations
                      • Departures By Mode Of Transport
                        • Air Departures
                        • Land Departures
                        • Rail Departures
                        • Sea Departures
                      • Departures By Purpose Of Visit
                        • Business Departures
                          • Leisure Departures
                        • Tourism Receipts And Expenditure
                          • Balance of Payments
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourism Expenditure
                              • Domestic Tourist Expenditure
                              • Incoming Tourist Receipts
                            • Tourism Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourist Attractions
                              • Transportation
                                • Air
                                  • Airline Capacity
                                    • Airline Passengers Carried By Distance
                                      • Airline Passengers Carried By Type
                                      • Other Transportation
                                      • Travel Accommodation
                                        • Hotels
                                          • Other Travel Accommodation
                                          • Travel Retail
                                            • Travel Retail Destinations
                                              • Travel Retail Online Sales
                                                • Travel Retail Outlets
                                                  • Travel Retail Products

                                                Statistics Included

                                                Statistics Included

                                                For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

                                                From Passport

                                                • Market Size
                                                • Internet as a percentage of sector
                                                • Market Ranking
                                                • Regional hotel parameters

                                                Market size details:

                                                • Retail Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Sites/outlets
                                                • Sites/outlets % growth
                                                • Sites/outlets per capita
                                                • Number of People
                                                • Number of People % growth
                                                • Number of People per capita
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Number of Days
                                                • Number of Days % growth
                                                • Number of Days per capita
                                                • Number of Bed nights
                                                • Number of Bed nights % growth
                                                • Number of Bed nights per capita
                                                • Number of Trips
                                                • Number of Trips % growth
                                                • Number of Trips per capita
                                                • Number of Rooms
                                                • Number of Rooms % growth
                                                • Number of Rooms per capita

                                                Samples

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                                                Methodology

                                                Methodology

                                                Global insight and local knowledge

                                                With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

                                                This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

                                                Industry specialists

                                                Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

                                                Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

                                                The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

                                                Country and regional analysts

                                                Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

                                                In-country research network

                                                To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

                                                Research Methodology

                                                Our research methods

                                                Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

                                                Desk research

                                                With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

                                                • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
                                                • National and international trade press
                                                • National and international trade associations
                                                • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
                                                • Company financials and annual reports
                                                • Broker reports
                                                • Online databases
                                                • The financial, business and mainstream press

                                                Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

                                                Store checks

                                                Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

                                                • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
                                                • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
                                                • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
                                                • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

                                                Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

                                                Trade survey

                                                Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

                                                Trade surveys allow us to:

                                                • Fill gaps in available published data per company
                                                • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
                                                • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
                                                • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

                                                In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

                                                Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

                                                Company analysis

                                                At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

                                                At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

                                                Forecasts

                                                Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

                                                Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

                                                Data validation

                                                All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

                                                The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

                                                Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

                                                Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

                                                Market analysis

                                                Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

                                                Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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