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Country Report

Travel and Tourism in Iraq

Jul 2010

Price: $1,900

About this Report

About this Report

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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Travel and Tourism industry in with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Travel and Tourism industry in , our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in for free:

The Travel and Tourism in  market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts (of market share, market trends, market growth)
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Travel and Tourism in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?  

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Travel And Tourism market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF and Word
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Turning point for air transportation

In September 2009, more Middle Eastern and international airlines began flying into Iraq. Bahrain Air is offering two weekly flights direct from Bahrain to Baghdad International Airport and five flights direct to Najaf International Airport. Baghdad Airlines and Gulf Airways are also scheduling flights to Baghdad, Erbil, and Najaf. Furthermore, BMI is expected to fly directly into Baghdad in 2010; this will be its first direct flight into Baghdad since 1991. BMI is waiting for both the British and the Iraqi governments to give it permission to fly into the country. Furthermore, Nordic Leisure, a Swedish-based company, is also set to begin flights into Iraq, starting with one flight per week carrying 150 passengers, mostly made up of Iraqi nationals.

The new Erbil International Airport has recently been expanded and has a modern passenger terminal able to handle up to 3 million passenger per year and Najaf International Airport is expected to welcome between 1,500 and 3,000 visitors a day in 2010; this will bring a significant boost to the travel and tourism industry, with an increase in the number of religious travellers in particular.

Number of pilgrims continues to increase

In Iraq approximately 5,000 religious travellers cross the border every day with most travelling by land whether for the day or to spend a few days on a religious pilgrimage in Iraq. The majority of travellers are from Iran with approximately 500,000 visitors per year and other countries such as Lebanon, Gulf countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and Afghanistan. Iraq has become a destination for religious dissenters from Shia communities around the world. This has led the country to figure as a serious player in the travel and tourism industry within the Middle East, despite the ongoing war and continued reconstruction, is the country’s variety of religious landmarks, which include Sunni, Shia, Christian and Jewish landmarks. There is more potential to boost religious tourism to Iraq further, but the supporting infrastructure is very much lacking and the country will need to get back on its feet, although some cities such as Najaf are being developed by the National Investment Council (NIC) and is set to be a boom town in future. These current and future developments will boost the economy and the travel and tourism industry in Iraq, especially in religious regions such as Najaf and Karbala.

Growth in travel accommodation

Iraq has a limited choice of accommodation and with the increase in the number of visitors, the building of more hotels in religious cities like Najaf and Karbala, as well as in other regions, has been set as a priority. Investments in the hotel industry have already started and are developing gradually, with companies seeing considerable profits to be made from pilgrimage travel. Rotana Hotels for example, based in Abu Dhabi, has recognised the development potential in Iraq as the country becomes more stable and secure. In the past two years, Rotana has signed an agreement to manage two 205-room, 5-star hotels in Erbil, Kurdistan, which have already attracted US$55 million in investment, with the area considered safer than other regions in Iraq. It has also opened a hotel in Baghdad’s international green zone, the location of the official government of Iraq. Kuwait is also interested in investing in the hotels industry: for example, Safir has signed an agreement to build a hotel in Karbala, which is due to open in 2010. Safir also has plans to manage a 500-room hotel in Najaf.

Kurdistan emerges as a new destination

Kurdistan continues to emerge as an attractive destination for foreign investment and tourism; with its own Ministry of Tourism, the region is one of the largest in Iraq. The number of Iraqi tourists has increased following the easing of travel restrictions implemented in 2004 and its now open to tourists within Iraq and across the Middle East as well as to a smaller numbers of US and Australian visitors.

The number of tourists visiting Kurdistan is expected to continue to rise, especially after the completion of Erbil International Airport in 2010 as more international airlines are expected to travel directly to and from Kurdistan, which will attract more tourists and travellers worldwide.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Travel And Tourism in Iraq - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Turning point for air transportation

Number of pilgrims continues to increase

Growth in travel accommodation

Kurdistan emerges as a new destination

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Situation in Iraq

Kurdistan invests in stability

Pilgrimage tourism

Coping with the recession

MARKET INDICATORS

MARKET DATA

DEFINITIONS

Tourism Parameters

Travel Accommodation

Transportation

Car rental

Travel Retail

Travel Retail Online Sales

Tourist Attractions

Health and Wellness

Internet Sales

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

TOURISM FLOWS INBOUND

Headlines

Trends

  • Despite the current security situation in Iraq and continued bombs, religious tourism is showing a positive development, especially amongst Shiite tourists.

Prospects

  • Iraq has many historical sites and magical landscapes, but the country will take a long time to get back on its feet and secure the country. It needs to become a safer destination, not only in the eyes of Shiite travellers but also amongst leisure travellers who would like to visit Iraq.

Category Data

TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION

Headlines

Trends

  • There are 666 travel accommodation outlets in Iraq, of which 610 are hotels and 65 other types of travel accommodation. Despite the difficult domestic situation, these generated revenues of IQD516,077 million in 2007. Revenues are growing strongly for hotels, which saw a 14% rise in 2009, compared with 4% for other types of travel accommodation.

Prospects

  • Kurdistan has succeeded in re-establishing its reputation and has taken major steps within travel and tourism. Foreign investors have started to show an interest in Kurdistan without the fear of being unsafe there. With the current lack of high quality hotels and services in Kurdistan Region and throughout Iraq, many investors are seeking to open more luxurious hotels and resorts in the country. Currently, there are around 20 four-star and five-star hotels under construction in Erbil, thus adding thousands of much-needed rooms to the city's expanding tourism and hospitality sector

Category Data

TRANSPORTATION

Headlines

Trends

  • Transportation saw strong growth in current value terms of 16% in 2009, bringing total sales to IQD203,247 million and boosting the value of air transportation to IQD69,012 million

Prospects

  • Iraqi air transportation is gradually developing, especially with the improvement in the security situation. Air transportation will start to regain its reputation, which it has lost since the start of the war, and will see a remarkable change in future, with more airlines obtaining a licence to travel to airports in Iraq from Europe and the Middle East

CATEGORY DATA

CAR RENTAL

Headlines

Trends

  • Despite security concerns on the road, 2009 saw sales increase by 5% to reach IQD20,654 million. This growth was attributable to the stabilising security situation, in addition to the business boom which is taking place in the Kurdistan region, where driving is safer.

Prospects

  • Fatality rates resulting from bombs have decreased from 5,480 in 2007 to 2,306 in 2008; in 2009, total bomb casualties stood at 857. Despite the continued bombs in Iraq, there are signs that the country is becoming safer, which will play a part in opening more doors for the development of car rental, with more car rental companies expected to launch services in future. According to Mac International which began operating in 2003, there will be more car rental companies in Iraq in future. At the moment, the company mainly rents cars to business customers from the Middle East and the West, but the number of business travellers is expected to increase as business developments in the country are stepped up.

CATEGORY DATA

TRAVEL RETAIL

Headlines

Trends

  • The number of travel agencies in Iraq has increased, especially in Kurdistan. The main travel agencies in Kurdistan are Zagros Air, Laru Travel Services, Baban Tourism, Atrosh Air and Azmar Air. In the rest of Iraq, there are 48 travel agencies in operation including Tadmour Travel & Tourism, Zina Travel, Roza Travel and Tara Travel and Tourism. Some travel agencies started to expand their activities in 2007-2008, due to the increase in the number of religious travellers on the one hand and the increase in flights on the other.

Prospects

  • During the forecast period, the travel retail industry will show signs of developing due to an increase in the number of travellers, especially religious travellers and eventually business and leisure travellers. At the same time, increased stability and security in the country will play a part in boosting this sector.

CATEGORY DATA

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Travel And Tourism
    • Car Rental
      • Business Car Rental
        • Leisure Car Rental
        • Demand Factors
          • Holiday Demographic Trends
            • Holiday Takers
            • Leave Entitlement
              • Trips
                • Departures By Length Of Trip
                  • Departures 0-3 Days
                  • Departures 4-7 Days
                  • Departures Over 7 Days
                • Domestic Trips
                  • Domestic Trips 0-3 Days
                  • Domestic Trips 4-7 Days
                  • Domestic Trips Over 7 Days
            • Health & Wellness Tourism
              • Spas
              • Tourism Flows Domestic
                • Domestic Tourism By Destination
                  • Domestic Tourism Travel By Purpose Of Visit
                    • Domestic Business Tourism
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Sea
                    • Domestic Leisure Tourism
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Sea
                • Tourism Flows Inbound
                  • Arrivals
                    • Arrivals From Afghanistan
                    • Arrivals From Azerbaijan
                    • Arrivals From Bahrain
                    • Arrivals From Bangladesh
                    • Arrivals From Canada
                    • Arrivals From France
                    • Arrivals From Germany
                    • Arrivals From India
                    • Arrivals From Iran
                    • Arrivals From Italy
                    • Arrivals From Lebanon
                    • Arrivals From Netherlands
                    • Arrivals From Pakistan
                    • Arrivals From Singapore
                    • Arrivals From South Africa
                    • Arrivals From South Korea
                    • Arrivals From Tanzania
                    • Arrivals From Turkey
                    • Arrivals From United Kingdom
                    • Arrivals From USA
                    • Other Countries Of Origin
                  • Arrivals By Mode Of Transport
                    • Air Arrivals
                    • Land Arrivals
                    • Rail Arrivals
                    • Sea Arrivals
                  • Arrivals By Purpose of Visit
                    • Business Arrivals
                      • Leisure Arrivals
                    • Tourism Flows Outbound
                      • Departures By Country
                        • Departures To Egypt
                        • Departures To France
                        • Departures To Germany
                        • Departures To India
                        • Departures To Iran
                        • Departures To Jordan
                        • Departures To Kuwait
                        • Departures To Lebanon
                        • Departures To Libya
                        • Departures To Netherlands
                        • Departures To Oman
                        • Departures To Qatar
                        • Departures To Saudi Arabia
                        • Departures To Sudan
                        • Departures To Syria
                        • Departures To Turkey
                        • Departures To United Arab Emirates
                        • Departures To United Kingdom
                        • Departures To USA
                        • Departures To Yemen
                        • Other Destinations
                      • Departures By Mode Of Transport
                        • Air Departures
                        • Land Departures
                        • Rail Departures
                        • Sea Departures
                      • Departures By Purpose Of Visit
                        • Business Departures
                          • Leisure Departures
                        • Tourism Receipts And Expenditure
                          • Balance of Payments
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourism Expenditure
                              • Domestic Tourist Expenditure
                              • Incoming Tourist Receipts
                            • Tourism Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourist Attractions
                              • Transportation
                                • Air
                                  • Airline Capacity
                                    • Airline Passengers Carried By Distance
                                      • Airline Passengers Carried By Type
                                      • Other Transportation
                                      • Travel Accommodation
                                        • Hotels
                                          • Other Travel Accommodation
                                          • Travel Retail
                                            • Travel Retail Destinations
                                              • Travel Retail Online Sales
                                                • Travel Retail Outlets
                                                  • Travel Retail Products

                                                Statistics Included

                                                Statistics Included

                                                For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

                                                From Passport

                                                • Market Size
                                                • Internet as a percentage of sector
                                                • Market Ranking
                                                • Regional hotel parameters

                                                Market size details:

                                                • Retail Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Sites/outlets
                                                • Sites/outlets % growth
                                                • Sites/outlets per capita
                                                • Number of People
                                                • Number of People % growth
                                                • Number of People per capita
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Number of Days
                                                • Number of Days % growth
                                                • Number of Days per capita
                                                • Number of Bed nights
                                                • Number of Bed nights % growth
                                                • Number of Bed nights per capita
                                                • Number of Trips
                                                • Number of Trips % growth
                                                • Number of Trips per capita
                                                • Number of Rooms
                                                • Number of Rooms % growth
                                                • Number of Rooms per capita

                                                Samples

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                                                Methodology

                                                Methodology

                                                Global insight and local knowledge

                                                With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

                                                This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

                                                Industry specialists

                                                Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

                                                Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

                                                The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

                                                Country and regional analysts

                                                Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

                                                In-country research network

                                                To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

                                                Research Methodology

                                                Our research methods

                                                Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

                                                Desk research

                                                With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

                                                • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
                                                • National and international trade press
                                                • National and international trade associations
                                                • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
                                                • Company financials and annual reports
                                                • Broker reports
                                                • Online databases
                                                • The financial, business and mainstream press

                                                Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

                                                Store checks

                                                Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

                                                • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
                                                • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
                                                • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
                                                • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

                                                Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

                                                Trade survey

                                                Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

                                                Trade surveys allow us to:

                                                • Fill gaps in available published data per company
                                                • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
                                                • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
                                                • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

                                                In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

                                                Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

                                                Company analysis

                                                At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

                                                At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

                                                Forecasts

                                                Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

                                                Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

                                                Data validation

                                                All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

                                                The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

                                                Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

                                                Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

                                                Market analysis

                                                Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

                                                Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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