You are here: HomeSolutionsIndustriesTravel and Tourism
print my pages

Country Report

Travel and Tourism in North Korea

Jul 2010

Price: US$600

About this Report

About this Report

Samples (FAQs about samples):

doc_pdf.png Sample Travel and Tourism Market Research Report

doc_excel_table.png Sample Travel and Tourism Data

Delivery: Files are delivered directly into your account within a few minutes of purchase.

Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Travel and Tourism industry in with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Travel and Tourism industry in , our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in for free:

The Travel and Tourism in  market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts (of market share, market trends, market growth)
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Travel and Tourism in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?
  • What are the major brands in ?  

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Travel And Tourism market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF and Word
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Sample Analysis

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Two of North Korea’s Most Popular Tourism Areas Remain Closed in 2009

Prior to 2008, North Korea offered two popular special tourism regions on its southern border with South Korea, namely the Kumgang Tourism Region and the Kaesong Industrial Zone, which it used to earn much needed revenue. In 2008, a South Korean woman was shot in the Kumgang Tourism Region, and since then, other than a handful of family reunions, the Kumgang Tourism Region has been closed. Meanwhile the Kaesong Industrial Zone was closed for all travel other than that required for the operation of the factories.

Competition Increases on the Pyongyang to Beijing Route

After several years of being the only airline flying internationally in and out of North Korea, Air Koryo finally received some competition in 2008 when Air China Ltd started flying between Beijing and Pyongyang. Air China Ltd’s strategy is to fly on days when Air Koryo does not fly and the company places much emphasis on its superior safety record. In addition to providing competition on the Pyongyang to Beijing route, Air China Ltd’s membership of the Star Alliance has also served to make North Korea potentially more accessible to travellers from around the world.

Ryagyong Hotel Undergoes Renovation

Pyongyang is full of large hotels that are virtually empty of tourists. Despite this, almost two decades after being abandoned halfway through construction, the giant Ryagyong Hotel, one of the tallest buildings in the world, is beginning to undergo renovations. This is being facilitated by the Egyptian mobile phone company, Orascom, as part of a deal to get a network contract in North Korea. It is uncertain whether Ryagyong Hotel will welcome guests when completed, or whether this is simply a means of correcting what has become a national embarrassment.

Hyundai Asan Corp Strives to Get Tourism Back on Track

Hyundai Asan Corp, a company with a mission to assist in the reunification of the two Koreas and which is consequently behind the two special tourism regions (the Kumgang Tourism Region and Kaesong Industrial Zone), is determined to resume tourism in these zones. It has put in a lot of effort and has even held meetings and come to an agreement with the North Korean President Kim Jong-Il. Such an agreement needs the approval of the South Korean Government however, which refuses to allow tourism to resume until there is an investigation into the 2008 shooting of a South Korean woman in the Kumgang Tourism Region and more transparency as to where North Korea’s tourism revenue goes.

Mount Baekdu Is Set to Be a Potential Major Tourist Attraction

One region which has plenty of potential as a tourist attraction and is a topic of negotiation between North and South Korea and Hyundai Asan Corp is Mount Baekdu, a mountain of great cultural importance to all Koreans. If South Koreans are allowed to travel by plane into North Korea and visit Mount Baekdu, it would significantly revitalise the North Korean tourism industry; however, the infrastructure and political issues involved will make this project a challenge.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Travel And Tourism in North Korea - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Two of North Korea’s Most Popular Tourism Areas Remain Closed in 2009

Competition Increases on the Pyongyang to Beijing Route

Ryagyong Hotel Undergoes Renovation

Hyundai Asan Corp Strives to Get Tourism Back on Track

Mount Baekdu Is Set to Be a Potential Major Tourist Attraction

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Impact of the Global Recession

North Korea and South Korea’s Relationship Issues Continue

Battle for Mount Baekdu

North Korea Turns to China for Growth

MARKET INDICATORS

MARKET DATA

DEFINITIONS

Tourism Parameters

Travel Accommodation

Transportation

Car Rental

Travel Retail

Travel Retail Online Sales

Tourist Attractions

Health and Wellness

Internet Sales

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

TOURISM FLOWS INBOUND IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

  • The primary influence in 2009 on inbound tourism in North Korea is its strained foreign relations, even though there was gradual movement towards improved relations earlier in the review period. During the review period, in an attempt to increase tourism from Western countries, some Western tourists were allowed into North Korea, albeit under extremely controlled conditions with soldiers as tour guides and virtual confinement to hotel rooms. Even during this time, such Western tourists only amounted to a very small number. The most important relationships for tourism in North Korea are with South Korea and China.

Prospects

  • Inbound tourism in North Korea will largely depend on the complex relations between North Korea and its two main neighbours, South Korea and China, in the forecast period. In relation to South Korea in particular, the signs do not appear promising, and although the relationship may improve from the lows of 2009, the strict policy being followed by the South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, who was elected in 2008, means that a return to the mutually beneficial relationship prior to the shooting in 2008 is unlikely. The potential for additional tourism from South to North Korea is considerable, and Hyundai Asan Corp (the company responsible for both the Kumgang Tourism Region and the Kaesong Industrial Zone) is committing significant time and effort to ensure that this potential is realised. If, for example, flights and tours to the North Korean side of Mount Baekdu are made possible, many South Koreans may take up this attractive offering; however, the political situation is likely to remain a significant barrier to this.

Category Data

TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

  • The value of travel accommodation experienced minimal growth of less than 1% in 2009, not because of the global financial crisis but due to the deterioration of relations with South Korea, which virtually closed down the Kumgang Tourism Region and therefore the Kumgangsan Hotel.

Hotels

Prospects

  • State-owned hotels in Chongjin and Rason already exist and are likely to satisfy the limited travel accommodation needs of these centres in the forecast period, even when considering the opening of land border crossings and special economic zones. This, in the most promising regions of North Korea, is a reality reflected all over the country, where low occupancy rates and the acceptance that North Korea will never be a major tourist centre reinforces the fact that hotel construction is unnecessary and, if it does happen, will be more the result of political ambition than economic necessity.

Category Data

TRANSPORTATION IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

  • Transportation was only slightly impacted in 2009 compared to other areas of travel and tourism in North Korea. The impact was small because South Koreans, the main visitors, tend to enter by land, and even then only travel a short distance over the border, using South Korean owned buses, meaning that the fall in their numbers in 2009 did not greatly influence value growth within transportation. Air travel on the other hand is preferred by the Chinese, the second largest source country, as well as visitors from other non-South Korean countries. As a result of this the rise in the value of transportation, although it fell dramatically from 17% growth in 2008 to 5% growth in 2009, was still positive.

Airlines

Prospects

  • Much activity in transportation over the forecast period will be reliant on whether or not Air China Ltd is able to make a success of its two flights a week to Pyongyang. The airline is in a position to promote the city as a potential tourist destination with the cooperation of North Korean specialist tour operators and, most importantly, the policies of the North Korean Government. If nothing else, Air China Ltd’s network, and its association with the Star Alliance, will make North Korea a far more accessible destination than it was in the review period.

Category Data

CAR RENTAL IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

  • Tourists to North Korea are provided with tour guides and a driver, with this organised by the tour operator and the government of North Korea; as a result, there is no need for car rental and thus none exists.

Prospects

  • Unless there are significant changes in policy over the forecast period to allow independent travel without tour guides and drivers arranged by tour operators and the government, car rental will continue to be non-existent in North Korea.

TRAVEL RETAIL IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

  • All inbound travel in North Korea is tightly controlled by the government, and the majority of outbound travel is done by the government and its ministers who prefer to travel with Air Koryo. The largest travel operator in North Korea is the state-owned Korea International Travel Co (KITC) which is responsible for arranging inbound travel and tour guides in North Korea, and is therefore the company that North Korean specialist tour operators typically deal with.

Prospects

  • Unless there are significant changes in North Korea’s political and economic system, including a free-market, travel retail is likely to continue much as it did throughout the review period, with one travel operator, Korea International Travel Co, organising both inbound and outbound travel. The other travel retailers mentioned in Company Rankings, are based outside of North Korea, but specialize in inbound tours into North Korea, for those adventure tourists who are curious. The perceived danger of North Korea, which is based upon the world’s perception of and reaction to the nation’s nuclear weapons, is a significant influence on how many tourists are interested in travelling to North Korea; and in 2009, even the more adventurous tourists were feeling discouraged.

Category Data

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Travel And Tourism
    • Car Rental
      • Business Car Rental
        • Leisure Car Rental
        • Demand Factors
          • Holiday Demographic Trends
            • Holiday Takers
            • Leave Entitlement
              • Trips
                • Departures By Length Of Trip
                  • Departures 0-3 Days
                  • Departures 4-7 Days
                  • Departures Over 7 Days
                • Domestic Trips
                  • Domestic Trips 0-3 Days
                  • Domestic Trips 4-7 Days
                  • Domestic Trips Over 7 Days
            • Health & Wellness Tourism
              • Spas
              • Tourism Flows Domestic
                • Domestic Tourism By Destination
                  • Domestic Tourism Travel By Purpose Of Visit
                    • Domestic Business Tourism
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Business Tourism By Sea
                    • Domestic Leisure Tourism
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Air
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Land
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Rail
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Sea
                • Tourism Flows Inbound
                  • Arrivals
                    • Arrivals From China
                    • Arrivals From Japan
                    • Arrivals From Russia
                    • Arrivals From South Korea
                    • Other Countries Of Origin
                  • Arrivals By Mode Of Transport
                    • Air Arrivals
                    • Land Arrivals
                    • Rail Arrivals
                    • Sea Arrivals
                  • Arrivals By Purpose of Visit
                    • Business Arrivals
                      • Leisure Arrivals
                    • Tourism Flows Outbound
                      • Departures By Country
                        • Departures To China
                        • Departures To Japan
                        • Other Destinations
                      • Departures By Mode Of Transport
                        • Air Departures
                        • Land Departures
                        • Rail Departures
                        • Sea Departures
                      • Departures By Purpose Of Visit
                        • Business Departures
                          • Leisure Departures
                        • Tourism Receipts And Expenditure
                          • Balance of Payments
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
                          • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourism Expenditure
                              • Domestic Tourist Expenditure
                              • Incoming Tourist Receipts
                            • Tourism Expenditure By Sector
                            • Tourist Attractions
                              • Transportation
                                • Air
                                  • Airline Capacity
                                    • Airline Passengers Carried By Distance
                                      • Airline Passengers Carried By Type
                                      • Other Transportation
                                      • Travel Accommodation
                                        • Hotels
                                          • Other Travel Accommodation
                                          • Travel Retail
                                            • Travel Retail Destinations
                                              • Travel Retail Online Sales
                                                • Travel Retail Outlets
                                                  • Travel Retail Products

                                                Statistics Included

                                                Statistics Included

                                                For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

                                                From Passport

                                                • Market Size
                                                • Internet as a percentage of sector
                                                • Market Ranking
                                                • Regional hotel parameters

                                                Market size details:

                                                • Retail Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) Prices % growth
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) Prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) Prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Sites/outlets
                                                • Sites/outlets % growth
                                                • Sites/outlets per capita
                                                • Number of People
                                                • Number of People % growth
                                                • Number of People per capita
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price % growth
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) 2008 Prices % growth
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) 2008 Prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price real (constant 2008) 2008 Prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Number of Days
                                                • Number of Days % growth
                                                • Number of Days per capita
                                                • Number of Bed nights
                                                • Number of Bed nights % growth
                                                • Number of Bed nights per capita
                                                • Number of Trips
                                                • Number of Trips % growth
                                                • Number of Trips per capita
                                                • Number of Rooms
                                                • Number of Rooms % growth
                                                • Number of Rooms per capita
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices % growth
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Retail Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices % growth
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                • Internet Transaction Value retail selling price Nominal (Current) Prices per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

                                                Methodology

                                                Methodology

                                                Global insight and local knowledge

                                                With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

                                                This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

                                                Industry specialists

                                                Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

                                                Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

                                                The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

                                                Country and regional analysts

                                                Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

                                                In-country research network

                                                To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

                                                Research Methodology

                                                Our research methods

                                                Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

                                                Desk research

                                                With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

                                                • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
                                                • National and international trade press
                                                • National and international trade associations
                                                • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
                                                • Company financials and annual reports
                                                • Broker reports
                                                • Online databases
                                                • The financial, business and mainstream press

                                                Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

                                                Store checks

                                                Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

                                                • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
                                                • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
                                                • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
                                                • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

                                                Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

                                                Trade survey

                                                Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

                                                Trade surveys allow us to:

                                                • Fill gaps in available published data per company
                                                • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
                                                • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
                                                • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

                                                In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

                                                Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

                                                Company analysis

                                                At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

                                                At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

                                                Forecasts

                                                Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

                                                Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

                                                Data validation

                                                All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

                                                The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

                                                Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

                                                Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

                                                Market analysis

                                                Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

                                                Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

                                                my pages

                                                Want to find out more about this report?

                                                If you purchase a report that is updated in the next 60 days, we will send you the new edition of the report and the data extract FREE!