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Country Report

Travel and Tourism in North Korea

Oct 2012

Price: US$600

About this Report

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Open minded gesture to outside world

North Korea has opened to the outside world and attracted tourists since 2011. As the North Korean economy is under severe depression, the Government has sought national revenue sources and tourism was chosen by the leader, Kim Jong Il. In order to address its changed perspective to tourism, the North Korean government has actively participated in inviting potential investors and the press to the country, since September 2011. As a result, more tourists could be interested in travelling to North Korea.

Efforts to attract foreign investment in tourism

In order to modernise tour-related facilities within the territory, North Korea has been seeking foreign investment capital recently. Its biggest partner is China, as China and North Korea are geographically close to each other and the relationship between the two countries is tight, with the same political backgrounds. But the North Korean government has also focused on attracting investment from other countries to speed up tourism business development. These efforts will eventually lead to the creation of a basic foundation from which the tourism industry can grow in North Korea.

Still vulnerable security issue in Korean peninsula

Security concerns in the Korean peninsula are the biggest barrier to developing tourism in North Korea. Even South Korea is likely to be affected by security concerns in seeking tourism development. A series of military actions in March and September 2010 by North Korea, continue to affect the high tension between North Korea and South Korea. In 2011, there is no prospect of a change in the hostile relations between South and North Korea. Creating an image of both countries being safe to visit will be crucial to future tourism growth over the forecast period.

Tourism is a good opportunity to boost economy, but by no means certain

Development of tourism could boost other depressed industries such as construction, services, and electricity, gas and water supply. Revenue creation from incoming tourist receipts can be used for growth in other business development, too. Even though there is concern that the money generated by tourism could be channelled for military use, the approach to tourism as a future growth driver by North Korea is sending a clear message to the world. Because of cheap labour costs, other countries around the world are more likely to deem North Korean tourism projects as risky but profitable ones. But it is still uncertain what the reactions from other countries will be, as there are many variables that impact the decision to invest in North Korea.

Healthy but limited growth expected

Regardless of the current lack of capital and infrastructure for tourism, North Korea’s recent movement towards tourism as a future revenue source is encouraging future growth. In order to accomplish the goal, North Korea has been actively seeking foreign investors. It will take some time to build up the complete infrastructure because the environment is so primitive in terms of tourism, which makes it difficult to attract visitors. Therefore, over the forecast period, positive but limited growth is expected.


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Overview

Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the Travel and Tourism industry in North Korea with research from Euromonitor's team of in-country analysts.

Find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with our detailed market analysis, and plan your corporate strategy with our expert qualitative analysis and growth projections.

If you're in the Travel and Tourism industry in North Korea, our research will save you time and money while empowering you to make informed, profitable decisions.

When you purchase this report, you also get the data and the content from these category reports in North Korea for free:

The Travel and Tourism in North Korea market research report includes:

  • Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends
  • Detailed segmentation
  • Historic volumes and values, company and brand market shares
  • Five year forecasts (of market share, market trends, market growth)
  • Robust and transparent market research methodology, conducted in-country

Our market research reports answer questions such as:

  • What is the market size of Travel and Tourism in North Korea?
  • What are the major brands in North Korea?
  • What are the major brands in North Korea?  

Why buy this report?

  • Gain competitive intelligence about market leaders
  • Track key industry trends, opportunities and threats
  • Inform your marketing, brand, strategy and market development, sales and supply functions

This industry report originates from Passport, our Travel And Tourism market research database.

Each report is delivered with the following components:
Report: PDF and Word
Market statistics: Excel workbook

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Travel and Tourism in North Korea - Industry Overview

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Open minded gesture to outside world

Efforts to attract foreign investment in tourism

Still vulnerable security issue in Korean peninsula

Tourism is a good opportunity to boost economy, but by no means certain

Healthy but limited growth expected

KEY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Opportunities in recovery

National tourism strategy

Continuous threats in Korean peninsula

Growing interest from overseas

Positive, but limited growth in tourism expected

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

  • Table 1 Balance of Tourism Payments: Value 2006-2011

MARKET DATA

  • Table 2 Departures by Destination: 2006-2011
  • Table 3 Departures by Mode of Transport: 2006-2011
  • Table 4 Departures by Purpose of Visit: 2006-2011
  • Table 5 Outgoing Tourist Expenditure: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 6 Forecast Departures by Destination: 2011-2016
  • Table 7 Forecast Departures by Mode of Transport: 2011-2016
  • Table 8 Forecast Departures by Purpose of Visit: 2011-2016
  • Table 9 Forecast Outgoing Tourist Expenditure: Value 2011-2016
  • Table 10 Domestic Tourism by Purpose of Visit and by Mode of Transport: 2006-2011
  • Table 11 Domestic Tourist Expenditure: Value: 2006-2011
  • Table 12 Forecast Domestic Tourism by Purpose of Visit and by Mode of Transport: 2011-2016
  • Table 13 Forecast Domestic Tourist Expenditure: Value: 2011-2016
  • Table 14 Tourist Attractions: Value 2006-2011
  • Table 15 Forecast Tourist Attractions: Value 2011-2016

DEFINITIONS

Tourism Flows

Travel Accommodation

Transportation

Car Rental

Travel Retail

Travel Retail Online Sales

Tourist Attractions

Health and Wellness

SOURCES

  • Summary 1 Research Sources

TOURISM FLOWS INBOUND IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

Prospects

Category Data

TRANSPORTATION IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

Prospects

Category Data

TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

Prospects

Category Data

TRAVEL RETAIL IN NORTH KOREA

Headlines

Trends

Prospects

Category Data

Segmentation

Segmentation

This market research report includes the following:

  • Travel and Tourism
    • Car Rental
      • Car Rental by Category
        • Business Car Rental
          • Leisure Car Rental
          • Car Rental by Channel
            • Car Rental Online
              • Car Rental Offline
          • Demand Factors
            • Holiday Takers by Age
              • Leave Entitlement
              • Health and Wellness Tourism
                • Spas
                • Tourism Flows Domestic
                  • Domestic Tourism by Destination
                    • Domestic Tourism Travel by Purpose Of Visit
                      • Domestic Business Tourism
                        • Domestic Business Tourism By Air
                        • Domestic Business Tourism By Land
                        • Domestic Business Tourism By Rail
                        • Domestic Business Tourism By Sea
                      • Domestic Leisure Tourism
                        • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Air
                        • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Land
                        • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Rail
                        • Domestic Leisure Tourism By Sea
                  • Tourism Flows Inbound
                    • Arrivals
                      • Arrivals from China
                      • Arrivals from Japan
                      • Arrivals from Russia
                      • Arrivals from South Korea
                      • Other Countries Of Origin
                    • Arrivals by Mode Of Transport
                      • Air Arrivals
                        • Land Arrivals
                          • Rail Arrivals
                            • Sea Arrivals
                            • Arrivals by Purpose Of Visit
                              • Business Arrivals
                                • Leisure Arrivals
                              • Tourism Flows Outbound
                                • Departures by Country
                                  • Departures to China
                                  • Other Destinations
                                • Departures by Mode Of Transport
                                  • Air Departures
                                    • Land Departures
                                      • Rail Departures
                                        • Sea Departures
                                        • Departures by Purpose Of Visit
                                          • Business Departures
                                            • Leisure Departures
                                          • Tourism Receipts and Expenditure
                                            • Balance Of Payments
                                              • Incoming Tourist Receipts
                                              • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
                                            • Tourism Expenditure In-Country
                                              • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Accommodation
                                                • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Entertainment
                                                  • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Excursions
                                                    • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Food
                                                      • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Shopping
                                                        • Tourism Expenditure In-Country on Travel Within Country
                                                          • Other Tourism Expenditure In-Country
                                                          • Tourism Expenditure by Residents
                                                            • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Accommodation
                                                              • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Entertainment
                                                                • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Excursions
                                                                  • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Food
                                                                    • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Shopping
                                                                      • Tourism Expenditure by Residents on Travel Within Country
                                                                        • Other Tourism Expenditure by Residents
                                                                        • Domestic Tourist Expenditure
                                                                          • Incoming Tourist Receipts
                                                                            • Incoming Tourist Receipts by Geography
                                                                              • Incoming Tourist Receipts by Sector
                                                                              • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure
                                                                                • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Geography
                                                                                  • Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Sector
                                                                                • Tourist Attractions
                                                                                  • Tourist Attractions by Category
                                                                                    • Tourist Attractions by Channel
                                                                                      • Tourist Attractions Online
                                                                                        • Tourist Attractions Offline
                                                                                    • Transportation
                                                                                      • Transportation by Category
                                                                                        • Air
                                                                                          • Air by Category
                                                                                            • Air by Channel
                                                                                              • Air Online
                                                                                                • Air Offline
                                                                                              • Air by Distance
                                                                                                • Airline Capacity
                                                                                                • Other Transportation
                                                                                                  • Other Transportation by Category
                                                                                                    • Other Transportation by Channel
                                                                                                      • Other Transportation Online
                                                                                                        • Other Transportation Offline
                                                                                                  • Transportation by Channel
                                                                                                    • Transportation Online
                                                                                                      • Transportation Direct Suppliers
                                                                                                        • Transportation Intermediaries
                                                                                                        • Transportation Offline
                                                                                                      • Travel Accommodation
                                                                                                        • Travel Accommodation by Category
                                                                                                          • Hotels
                                                                                                            • Hotels by Category
                                                                                                              • Hotels by Channel
                                                                                                                • Hotels Online
                                                                                                                  • Hotels Offline
                                                                                                              • Other Travel Accommodation
                                                                                                                • Other Travel Accommodation by Category
                                                                                                                  • Other Travel Accommodation by Channel
                                                                                                                    • Other Travel Accommodation Online
                                                                                                                      • Other Travel Accommodation Offline
                                                                                                                • Travel Accommodation by Channel
                                                                                                                  • Travel Accommodation Online
                                                                                                                    • Travel Accommodation Direct Suppliers
                                                                                                                      • Travel Accommodation Intermediaries
                                                                                                                      • Travel Accommodation Offline
                                                                                                                    • Travel Retail
                                                                                                                      • Travel Retail Sales by Category
                                                                                                                        • Travel Retail Accommodation Sales
                                                                                                                          • Travel Retail Car Rental Sales
                                                                                                                            • Travel Retail Cruise Sales
                                                                                                                              • Travel Retail Flight Sales
                                                                                                                                • Travel Retail Package Holidays Sales
                                                                                                                                  • Travel Retail Travel Insurance Sales
                                                                                                                                    • Travel Retail Other Transport Sales
                                                                                                                                      • Travel Retail Other Travel Retail Sales
                                                                                                                                      • Travel Retail Sales by Channel
                                                                                                                                        • Travel Retail Online Sales
                                                                                                                                          • Accommodation Online Sales
                                                                                                                                            • Car Rental Online Sales
                                                                                                                                              • Cruise Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                • Flight Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                  • Package Holidays Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                    • Travel Insurance Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                      • Other Transport Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                        • Other Travel Retail Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                        • Travel Retail Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                          • Accommodation Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                            • Car Rental Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                              • Cruise Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                • Flight Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                  • Package Holidays Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                    • Travel Insurance Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                      • Other Transport Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                        • Other Travel Retail Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                      • Travel Retail Sales by Corporate Business vs Leisure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Travel Retail Corporate Business Sales
                                                                                                                                                                          • Corporate Business Accommodation Sales
                                                                                                                                                                            • Corporate Business Car Rental Sales
                                                                                                                                                                              • Corporate Business Cruise Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                • Corporate Business Flight Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Corporate Business Package Holiday Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Corporate Business Travel Insurance Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Corporate Business Other Transport Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Corporate Business Other Travel Retail Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Corporate Business Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Corporate Business Online Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Travel Retail Leisure Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Leisure Accommodation Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Leisure Car Rental Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Leisure Cruise Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Leisure Flight Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Leisure Package Holiday Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Leisure Travel Insurance Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Leisure Other Transport Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Leisure Other Travel Retail Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Leisure Offline Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Leisure Online Sales

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Statistics Included

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Statistics Included

                                                                                                                                                                                                          For each category and subcategory you will receive the following data in Excel format:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          From Passport

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Market sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • International arrivals by city
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Internet transactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Key performance indicators
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Outbound departures by length
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Regional hotel parameters

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Market size details:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Retail value retail selling price % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Retail value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Retail value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Sites/outlets
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Sites/outlets % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Sites/outlets per capita
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Internet transaction value retail selling price % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Internet transaction value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Internet transaction value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of bed nights
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of bed nights % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of bed nights per capita
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of trips
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of trips % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of trips per capita
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of rooms
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of rooms % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Number of rooms per capita
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Offline value retail selling price % growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Offline value retail selling price local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Offline value retail selling price per capita local currency, USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Methodology

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Methodology

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Global insight and local knowledge

                                                                                                                                                                                                          With 40 years’ experience of developed and emerging markets, Euromonitor International’s research method is built on a unique combination of specialist industry knowledge and in-country research expertise.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          This approach is what enables us to achieve our goal of building a market consensus view of size, shape and trends across the full distribution universe of each category. We factor in whichever channels are relevant, from large-scale grocery to direct sellers, from discount stores to local mom-and-pop outlets.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Industry specialists

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Each industry we cover is managed by an Industry Manager and team of Industry Analysts who research and report on their specialist categories all year round.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our collaborative approach to research means that these industry teams are in constant dialogue with industry players and opinion formers. The planning of our research programmes reflects latest market trends and industry events. In completing each update project, this provides invaluable input to the testing, review and finalisation of our data.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          The specialist in-house teams bring together findings from all stages of the annual research process. They work closely with in-country analysts, assess and challenge data and exercise final editorial control over the publication of new data and analysis.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Country and regional analysts

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our in-country analyst network is managed by country and regional analysts in our offices around the world. Working closely with each in-country team, the regional research management team ensures that all country researchers are well schooled in best practices, from the information collected in store checks, to the dialogue we build in trade surveys. Our country analysts ensure that national reports explain the data trends and provide clear insights into the local market’s dynamics.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          In-country research network

                                                                                                                                                                                                          To deliver fresh insights every year in countries all around the world, we believe the strongest approach is to use analysts on the ground. They bring fluency in local language, physical proximity to the best sources, an ability to engage directly with local industry contacts, and an awareness of how the products and services we study are advertised, sold and consumed. These are essential parts of our ability to report incisively on these markets.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Research Methodology

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our research methods

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Each Euromonitor International industry report is based on a core set of research techniques:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Desk research

                                                                                                                                                                                                          With industry events, corporate activity, trends and new product introductions tracked year round by our industry team, desk research provides a starting point for the in-country research programme. Our in-country researchers will access the following sources:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • National statistics offices governmental and official sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • National and international trade press
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • National and international trade associations
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Industry study groups and other semi-official sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Company financials and annual reports
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Broker reports
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Online databases
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The financial, business and mainstream press

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Accessing sources is only the first step. The ability to interpret and reconcile often conflicting information across multiple sources is a key aspect of the added value we provide.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Store checks

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Store checks are an integral part of our methods for product industries. Carried out on the ground across a relevant mix of channels, the information gained provides first-hand insights into the products we are researching, specifically:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Place: We track products in all relevant channels, selective and mass, store and non-store
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Product: What are innovations in products, pack sizes and formats?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Price: What are brand price variations across channels, how do private label’s prices compare to those of branded goods?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Promotion: What are marketing and merchandising trends, offers, discounts and tie-ins?

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Findings are cross-referenced with brand share data analysis. The results, combined with the findings of desk research, provide a strong basis for identifying key areas of questioning to take forward into our trade survey.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Trade survey

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Interaction with global players at corporate HQ and regional levels is complemented by unique local data and insights from our in-country trade surveys around the world. Through the high profile of the Euromonitor International brand, we are able to talk directly to a wide range of sources and therefore inform our analysis with the knowledge and opinions of the leading operators in the market.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Trade surveys allow us to:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Fill gaps in available published data per company
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Generate a consensus view of the size, structure and strategic direction of the category
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Access year-in-progress data where published sources are out of date
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Evaluate the experts’ views on current trends and market developments

                                                                                                                                                                                                          In building our composite industry view, we engage with a variety of personnel in key players at all points of the supply chain: materials suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and service operators. We also interview desk research sources: industry associations; study groups; and third party observers from the trade and financial press.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our objective is to engage in conversation with trade sources in which we exchange ideas and views on the industry, sharing our work-in-progress findings on supply/demand dynamics and potential. This dialogue enhances both parties’ understanding of the local market. The scope and reach of our trade survey also serves to eliminate bias (intentional and unintentional) from any single source.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Company analysis

                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a global level, our company research combines our mix of industry interaction and use of secondary sources such as annual accounts, broker reports, financial press and databases. From a data perspective, the aim is to build “top-down” estimates of major players’ total global and regional sales.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a country level, in line with local reporting requirements, we access annual accounts, national-specific company databases and local company websites. These are all invaluable sources as we build a view of each domestic player’s size and position within very specific categories of the industry.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Forecasts

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Data projections and future performance analysis are key elements of Euromonitor International’s market intelligence. Working with historic trends of 15 years or more, a key aspect of our trade survey is to engage industry insider views of the next five years. Will volumes maintain their historic trend? Will price increases or falls of recent years continue, accelerate or slow down? Will increasing demand for one product cannibalise sales of another?

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Forecasts represent many of the essential conclusions we have reached about the current state of the market, how it works and how it behaves under different macro and micro conditions. Our written analysis will state the assumptions and the trade opinion behind whether our predictions are optimistic or pessimistic, so that clients can use our statistical forecasts with confidence.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Data validation

                                                                                                                                                                                                          All data is subjected to an exhaustive review process, at country, regional and global levels.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          The interpretation and review of sources and data inputs forms a central part of the collaboration between industry teams and country researchers. Numbers are delivered to regional and global offices with an audit trail of sources and calculations to allow for a thorough evaluation of data sense and integrity.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Upon completion of the country review phase, data is then reviewed on a comparative basis at regional and then at a global level. Comparative checks are carried out on per capita consumption and spending levels, growth rates, patterns of category and subcategory breakdowns and distribution of sales by channel. Top-down estimates are reviewed against bottom-up regional and global market and company sales totals.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Where marked differences are seen between proximate country markets or ones at similar developmental levels, supplementary research is conducted in the relevant countries to confirm and/or amend those findings. This process ensures international comparability across the database, that consistent category and subcategory definitions have been used and that all data has been correctly tested. We make sure that possible discrepancies between different published sources have been reconciled and that our interpretation of opinion and expectation from each country’s trade sources has been applied to form a coherent international pattern.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Market analysis

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Another integral part of all our research programmes is that all Euromonitor International data is accompanied by clear written analysis. From a research perspective, this explains and substantiates data findings. From a client perspective, this offers unique insights into local consumption trends, routes to market, brand preferences, channel dynamics and future trends.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our country level analysis also provides invaluable input into the ability of our central industry specialist teams to marry local insights with strategic conclusions on the direction of the market regionally and globally.

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