China’s 100 Days of Action and its Effects on Consumer Health Marketplace

June 2020

Direct selling has been a dominant channel for vitamins and dietary supplements in China, but due to consumer complaints and claims of exaggerated advertising, the Chinese government carried out the so-called “100 Days of Action” in January 2019, which imposed stringent regulations, resulting in declining sales for direct sellers. Moving forward, direct sellers will be inspected more closely, reflecting the need to go beyond traditional models and adopt more diverse ways to reach consumers.

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Key findings

Direct selling companies witnessed different degrees of sales decline in China in 2019, impacted by the “100 Days of Action” crackdown

100 Days of Action imposed great scrutiny on the direct selling industry in China. Under a more stringent regulatory environment, most direct sellers saw sales decline in China in 2019 from restrictions on their selling activities. In addition, high-profile incidents regarding false claims and misleading advertising fostered negative perceptions towards direct selling among consumers, making it harder for a rebound in the short term.

Joint governance by Chinese provinces builds a surveillance system unprecedented in its stringency to regulate the direct selling industry;

Thanks to 100 Days of Action, the regulatory system for direct selling was tightened, with the focus on establishing a fair competitive market environment and protecting consumers’ legal rights moving forward. Inspection of false claims and misleading advertising will continue. Spot checks will be continuously conducted to assess regulation compliance. The entire consumer health market continues to face increasing regulations.

Direct sellers struggle to grow under the increasingly challenging regulatory environment

Direct sellers strive to go beyond the traditional direct selling model and adopt more diverse ways to reach out to consumers through, for example, social commerce and cross-border e-commerce. Direct sellers also have put more efforts into organising offline community activities to alleviate consumers’ negative perception towards the industry.

The COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities for both the consumer health market as a whole in China and direct sellers with consumer health portfolios

Consumers’ rising awareness of healthy living was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which is expected to dial up sales across several categories in consumer health in 2020, exemplified by products of general health and immunity enhancement. Healthcare-orientated direct selling companies, in this way, will have opportunities to grow sales from the improving commercial environment to offset some of the loss caused by 100 Days of Action and the tightened regulatory environment.

Scope
Key findings
Direct selling is a dominant channel in China’s VDS market
Advice from friends/family is important for Chinese consumers
The proportion of direct selling in VDS in China ranks first worldwide
100 Days of Action cuts direct selling sales in 2019
100 Days of Action’s effects on direct selling in China
Direct selling witnessed a steep drop in 2019
Leading direct sellers in China face declining sales
International players witnessed business slowdown in China
International direct sellers strive to boost business in alternative ways
Domestic players: Infinitus
Total VDS market in China witnessed slowdown in 2019
The impact of 100 Days of Action continues
The online marketplace becomes increasingly important for direct sellers
Direct sellers strive to alleviate consumers’ negative sentiment
Consumers are becoming increasingly knowledgeable
COVID 19 brings opportunities for consumer health in China
COVID-19 will accelerate movement to e-commerce
Key findings

Consumer Health

It is the aggregation of OTC, Vitamins and Dietary Supplements (VDS), Sports Nutrition, and Weight Management and Wellbeing

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