The Coronavirus Basket in Consumer Health: A Framework for Future Growth

May 2020

The March 2020 peak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) purchases offered clues to how sales of consumer health products are likely to develop in the near term as the pandemic continues. The peak showed that COVID-19 energised sales of a subset of consumer health products, which we term the “COVID-19 basket”. This briefing analyses future growth potential of this basket and explores whether an economic recession will reverse the fortunes of these categories.

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Key Findings

The “COVID-19 basket” of consumer health products boomed during peak stockpiling period

With the peak of COVID-19-induced purchasing under our belts, it is clear that some consumer health categories performed quite a bit better than the industry as a whole; we are calling this group of products the “COVID-19 basket”. These categories clustered across pain relievers, cough/cold medication, immunity products, and general health, as consumers prioritised products that could protect against the symptoms of COVID-19 and promote healthy living.

Within the COVID-19 basket, acetaminophen and vitamin C sales saw the strongest growth

Even though the COVID-19 basket performed starkly better than other consumer health products, there was still a noticeable difference in sales among categories in the COVID-19 basket as well. Acetaminophen and vitamin C have seen unparalleled growth since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, well above any other product in the basket.

The rise of the COVID-19 basket will likely influence competitive balance in 2020

The strong growth of the COVID-19 basket in March-April 2020 will likely alter the consumer health competitive landscape for the remainder of 2020. Companies overweighted in immunity and general health will likely do better in Asia Pacific, while companies strong in pain and cough/cold have solid support in Western Europe.

The impending economic recession will not limit the growth of the COVID-19 basket on its own

The COVID-19 basket contains a number of categories that are significantly income inelastic, meaning that the expected economic recession for the rest of the year will not inhibit consumers’ ability to pay for these products and won’t by itself reverse the gains already made during the COVID-19 peak in March 2020, though we expect a short-term snapback after the peak in infections recedes.

Look for future peaks to resemble the March peak without hitting the same heights

Without a vaccine, COVID-19 is likely to peak again at different periods in the near future. There is a good chance that consumer behaviour will be consistent with March 2020, though it is improbable that it will reach the peaks from earlier this year due to prior waves of stockpiling and broader consumer understanding of the virus.

Scope
Key findings
Consumers have sought out a similar mix of consumer health worldwide
Introducing the COVID-19 basket: four areas of consumer health
The COVID-19 basket shows up on countries’ restricted sales lists
COVID-19 basket represents around one third of consumer health goods
Shortages in the COVID-19 basket seen more than in other categories
Peak sales of acetaminophen saw panic purchasing and shortages
Which are the global leaders in adult acetaminophen?
Cough, cold and allergy combinations’ peak less sustained
COVID-19 generated shortages in immune health products as well
Surveys support the COVID-19 basket’s immunity classifications
Multivitamin shortages point to two levels in the COVID-19 basket
Case study: out of stock categories and the COVID-19 basket in the US
A note about short-term peaks and valleys
The COVID-19 basket represents 37% of global consumer health sales
Multinational consumer health companies will lead COVID-19 basket sales
Examining the components of the leading companies’ COVID-19 baskets
The COVID-19 basket in Asia Pacific is centered around VDS offerings
Western Europe’s COVID-19 basket gravitates towards OTCs
COVID-19 basket in North America balanced between product types
Criteria to evaluate COVID-19-infuenced competition in 2020
COVID-19’s effects on the global economy
An economic decline will slightly reduce demand for consumer health
What happened in the 2008-2010 financial crisis?
Income elasticities support broad consumer health growth in recession
Income elasticities for the COVID-19 basket
Downshifting during a financial recession: the rise of private label?
Future peaks point back to the COVID-19 basket
The COVID-19 basket will continue to be front-of-mind throughout 2020

Consumer Health

It is the aggregation of OTC, Vitamins and Dietary Supplements (VDS), Sports Nutrition, and Weight Management and Wellbeing

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