World Market for Cannabis

May 2023

Despite a stutter in 2022 (13% growth vs 30% in 2021), caused by the prior year’s strong performance, price compression, consumer churn and a more uncertain macro environment, the legal cannabis market is expanding rapidly, as wider legalisation and social acceptance drives consumers into the segment from the existing black market, or as new entrants.

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Headline findings for 2022

Value sales expand

Despite a stutter in 2022 (13% growth vs 30% in 2021), caused by the prior year’s strong performance, price compression, consumer churn and a more uncertain macro environment, the legal cannabis market is expanding rapidly, as wider legalisation and social acceptance drives consumers into the segment from the existing black market, or as new entrants.

Legacy market dominates

Cannabis is a substance with a history of thousands of years of human use, and is currently known and consumed (no matter what governments might say) in every corner of the world. Our data estimates that 82% of total global value is currently consumed in the illicit market, which could decline to around two thirds by 2027 if further legalisation occurs.

Forecast remains positive

Backed partly by existing legacy use, there is a broad-based growth narrative for legal cannabis. More geographies are moving from prohibition to controlling and taxing cannabinoid products. Consumers are turning to cannabis use in increasingly diverse parts of their lives - therapeutically, for relaxation, mood management and more, feeding a 23% value CAGR over 2022-2027 .

Flower’s declining share

The modern cannabis consumer is diversifying away from the traditional image of ritual recreational flower consumption. There will still be ritual, as well as recreation, alongside a range of fresh use occasions involving innovative delivery mechanisms and sophisticated infused formulations, meaning that flower’s share will decline from 34% in 2022 to around 26% by 2027.

Adult-use the key driver

The fundamental driver of value growth in the global legal cannabis industry over the period up to 2027 will be the wider legalisation of adult-use cannabis in the US (and potentially internationally) driving the user population up by almost 300% to over 40 million. Growth will also occur in other areas, with the CBD user population growing to around 50 million.

 

 

Scope
2022 cannabis market in key figures
Headline findings for 2022
Despite challenges legal cannabis remains on growth trajectory
Infused formats due to expand share of preference
An industry dominated by North America … for now
Significant illicit market provides issues and opportunity for legal industry
Upwards of 250 million cannabis users globally, with legal cohort growing
Medical
Our research captures all major consumption formats
Adult-use cannabis the industry engine of growth
Challenges and opportunities for the global adult-use market
CBD market continues to grow but constrained by lack of consumer confidence and regulatory uncertainty
Challenges and opportunities for the global CBD market
Medical cannabis prospects dependent on pace of wider legalisation
Challenges and opportunities for the global medical cannabis market
US: World’s largest market stumbles through the post-pandemic period
Canada: Consistent growth for a maturing market
Germany: Adult-use cannabis legalisation plan falters amid EU opposition
UK: Novel Foods process begins to clarify a substantial CBD market
Expanding coverage reflects broad-based industry growth potential
Japan: Intriguing market emerges into the global landscape
Thailand: Potentially landmark market clouded in uncertainty
Argentina: Rapidly liberalising market could become sizeable destination for cannabinoid products
Belgium: Unique market which treats combustible CBD like tobacco
Relaxation, routine and socialising remain key cannabis consumption moments
Less than one in five CBD consumers use on a daily basis
Further legalisation of adult-use cannabis would have significant implications for other FMCG
Global cannabis regulatory status April 2023
Selected global cannabis regulatory updates 2022
Perception of increased cannabis use in majority of markets
Pragmatic acceptance of wider cannabis legalisation growing
When it comes to legalising cannabis, how is as important as if
Key areas of emerging regulatory focus
Selected key 2022 corporate developments
Varying brand ownership business models in US adult-use cannabis
Focus on: Green Thumb Industries
Focus on: Glass House Brands
Focus on: Old Pal
Selected notable players across the cannabis supply chain
Selected key trends in new product development
Selected trends in new product development
Examining five drivers shaping legal cannabis
Regulatory momentum points to a more open future
The normalisation signals emanating from the taboo noise
Corporate landscape pockmarked by failures to launch
The intrepid consumer - searching for natural actives
A modern industry driven by technological innovation
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