World Market for Home Improvement and Gardening

October 2023

The cost-of-living crisis harmed big-ticket and larger renovations, ending the home improvement boom and resetting demand. DIY activity fell below 2019 levels, whilst gardening retained demand due to the grow-your-own food trend and bringing more nature into the home linked to wellness. Strategic efforts focus on nurturing new DIYer engagement, optimising compact store formats with reduced dependence on labour, expanding private label and accelerating sector-wide sustainable retail initiatives.

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Examining five trends shaping home improvement and gardening

Efforts to nurture the home improvement market size increasingly focus on attracting, supporting and retaining new DIYers

In some regions, the boost in DIYer numbers faded under the pressures of the cost of living and reduction in focus on big-ticket spending. However, there are markets where active DIYer numbers remained inflated in 2022 going into 2023, visible in tools and hardware metrics. Although the proposition pipeline for brand and retailer programmes aimed at recruiting, engaging and retaining new DIYers may have originated at the height of the boom period, this effort is still escalating and spreading in 2023, geographically and into flooring and plumbing projects.

Gardening is driven by indoor plants, grow-your-own food and robotic lawn mowers, with growth from emerging markets increasingly shifting the mix

Gardening demand is driven by wellness and a reinvigorated relationship with nature, in the garden but especially inside our homes. Indoor plants’ growth accelerated, and within the grow-your-own trend garden care has taken off in developed markets, while pots and planters is a driver in all regions. Lawn space has been sacrificed and the lawn mower share of garden spend declines, although robotic lawn mowers is the exception in some regions. Forecast shifts versus the last data edition point to a growing emphasis on Asia Pacific and Latin America.

Macroeconomic movements linked to the cost-of-living crisis are suppressing demand, for 2023 but also in degrees of caution looking ahead to 2027

Inflation causes ongoing issues, causing a dislocation preventing some brands from passing cost forward into the market. This links with a rise in (premium) private label with retailers actively seeking to be less dependent on brands in a time of extreme pressure in negotiations. The cost of energy is still making itself felt in purchase choices (especially in Europe), whilst disruptions in supply brought topics like local supply and near-shoring back to being top of mind. Companies risk assess their exposure to China/Taiwan, pulling down forward forecasts.

Retail strategy overhauls the role of the store with experiments in formats, locations and footprints, plus how e-commerce gets scaled and monetised

Store strategy enters a post-COVID phase where planners accept some of the building blocks for store theory no longer work and go back to the drawing board to find optimised stores that serve the latest propensities to travel and spend. Experiments include formats, locations, footprints, assortments and price points. Other tests paid off and are scaling, such as drive-ins, external lockers and self-checkouts. Online is evolving rapidly with retail media aided by the expansion of marketplaces. A “what next” in VR/AR looks to be Gen-AI and “created reality”.

Sustainability overtly gains strategic momentum with circularity and second-hand rising whilst retail leaders boost the sector adoption of sustainable policies

Many sustainable programmes are concentrated in leading retailers, and efforts (including from EDRA/GHIN) focus on accelerating the pace of progress across the sector. Leroy Merlin with Home Index uses nudge theory on brands, buying teams, and shoppers, promoting sustainable choices – there are parts of this that are both novel and extremely clever. Second-hand is rising beyond the scale of niche sales, closely linked to marketplaces. Circularity is also gaining momentum, with more solutions turning to biodegradability rather than recycling or reuse.

Scope
Examining five trends shaping home improvement and gardening
Home and garden is particularly vulnerable to turbulence and priority shifts in 2022
The evolution of retail sales value and growth in home improvement and gardening
Gardening stands up better than home improvement for demand post-pandemic
Home improvement demand cools but gardening remains accelerated in emerging markets
Bullish forecasts in Brazil boost its importance, whilst Russia has dropped from the top 10
Home improvement relative regional growth: Year-on-year and across the pandemic
Gardening relative regional growth: Year-on-year and across the pandemic
E-commerce plateaus at a 10% share, whilst DIY/gardening expertise in-store pays off
Companies face a cascade of impacts; a rise in credit issues (cost of money) is just the latest
Others drop share slightly over the period in favour of leading brands and private label
Top 10 companies in home improvement and gardening: Mergers and acquisitions activity
More M&A activity below: but no relevant activity in scope from four of top 10 companies
Top 10 is stronger after the pandemic, up two percentage points to a 12% share of the sector
Floor and wall covering specialist sales performance in the context of the wider market
Innovations focused on wider price ranges and “DIY friendly”; passive home hygiene is rising
DIY and gardening tools specialist sales performance in the context of the wider market
Electrification is a sustainable sector trend; and battery technology is a growing focal point
Bosch’s “Power for All” alliance is the most advanced step in this journey (so far, at least)
Home paint specialist sales performance in the context of the wider market
Paint innovation is wellness orientated, but we see rising value in paint as a building insulator
Bathroom and kitchen sink specialist sales performance in the context of the wider market
Bathroom innovation is gradual, across a broad range of trends that include passive hygiene
Garden care and pot/planter specialist sales performance in the context of the wider market
The gardening sector is reacting to the increase in (especially urban) gardeners globally
85% of the top 20 growth companies are speciality leaders; but ranks and mix are highly fluid
T he top five drivers of demand shifts, and the focus of strategic content coming in 2023/2024
Efforts to nurture the home improvement market size increasingly focus on new DIYer appeal
As a barometer for DIY activity, tools and hardware shows more DIYers still active in 2022
Most strategic plans are starting to include new DIYer inspiration, mentoring and retention
The bathroom and plumbing space is the latest to have overt effort in recruiting DIYers
Gardening has similar widespread efforts to bring children into the grow-your-own trend
In-product support for novice DIYers is spreading in good (but under-exploited) directions
Gardening demand is driven by wellness and a reinvigorated relationship with nature
Gardening has the strongest pandemic demand pattern driven by decorative and food plants
The lesser forecast shift is in grow-your-own, with a slightly faster CAGR than the sector
The greater forecast shift was indoor plants, which jumped one point, reaching a 6% CAGR
The indoor gardening boom creates opportunities for variants of core products/services
With the success of everything else in the garden gaining ground, lawns have lost out
Macroeconomic movements are suppressing demand, now and in the forward forecast
Home improvement brands unable to pass on inflation costs in DIY tools and paint especially
Consumers turn to reduced cost solutions, with durability as a basic “must have” at all prices
The cost of energy has also been driving home improvement demand, mainly in Europe
Heavy renovations were the big-ticket projects that suffered most in real global demand
Macroeconomic pressures pull forward forecast down one point to a 1% CAGR
Retail strategy overhauls the role of the store and how e-commerce is scaled and monetised
The post-pandemic drop in shopping journey distances resets store catchment analysis
Rise of drive-through DIY retailing for easier operations and a lower dependence on labour
What is needed in the online shopping journey moves on again since COVID reactions
Total sales fall into negative growth without price increases; e-commerce grows in real terms
Sustainability overtly gains strategic momentum with circularity and second-hand both rising
To help sustainable practice adoption, the large retail trade organisations are getting involved
DIY and gardening companies care more about aspects of sustainability versus other sectors
Leroy Merlin introduces Home Index, and brings nudge theory to bear on sustainable choices
Second-hand and marketplaces are intrinsically linked in the formal part of this market
Global snapshot of Home Improvement
Global snapshot of Gardening
Regional snapshot: North America
Regional snapshot: Asia Pacific
Regional snapshot: Western Europe
Regional snapshot: Eastern Europe
Regional snapshot: Latin America
Regional snapshot: Middle East and Africa
Regional snapshot: Australasia
Definition mapping: Category definitions matching trend blocks in this report

Home and Garden

This project has a strict focus on sales to consumers only. Trade and professional sales are excluded. Home and garden refers to gardening, home improvement, homewares and home furnishings.

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