Rapid economic development, ongoing urbanisation and digitalisation are expected to spur economic growth within Asia Pacific, with the region enjoying the largest income gains globally through to 2040. Vast infrastructure investments are expected to spur regional integration, leading to a diminishing urban/rural income gap. Nevertheless, rising global economic uncertainty and surging costs of living are adding to lowest-income class expansion, which in turn constrains discretionary spending.
This report comes in PPT.
Total disposable income is set to more than double in real terms over 2021-2040, faster than in any other region, but will remain among the lowest globally. Fast economic development, ongoing urbanisation, and growing digital adoption are expected to be among the major growth drivers.
Income inequality remains a pressing issue in Asia Pacific, with social support systems in many regional governments being ineffective in reducing inequality through taxes and government expenditure. The global economic recession, disruptions in supply chains and rising prices are set to hinder further growth of the middle class in Asia Pacific, adding to the expansion of lowest-income groups (social classes D and E).
Despite extensive female empowerment efforts in many regional countries, the gender income gap is expected to increase over 2021-2040. Male-dominated industries, such as construction and manufacturing are growing rapidly in Asia Pacific, leading to higher income gains for men, while sectors dominated by women are struggling from negative COVID-19 effects.
Due to rapid development of infrastructure, leading to better regional integration and unlocking more opportunities to work and travel, consumer expenditure on transport is growing at the fastest pace among all expenditure categories in Asia Pacific. Improving connectivity is also set to spur travel across the region, driving expenditure on hotels, while intensifying urbanisation and busier consumer lifestyles are expected to boost spending on catering.
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