Income and Expenditure

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understa...

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understand in-depth detail on the income levels and spending habits of consumers around the world.

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Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Portugal

Sep 2023

Portugal's per capita income will notably rise. Later Lifers will lead luxury spending. Despite a projected decrease in income inequality, it will remain high in global terms. Social class C will grow rapidly, while social class D remains dominant.…

USD 300
Consumer Lifestyle

Denmark: Consumer Profile

Sep 2023

The Danish population is expanding due to an influx of immigrants, while businesses are becoming more diverse and inclusive. Consumer trends and consumption patterns sparked by the pandemic are still observed in 2022, and consumers are increasingly…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Navigating Inflation: How to Win in Private Label – Lessons from France, Germany and the UK

Sep 2023

Private label – retailers’ alternatives to brands – tend to benefit from inflation. However, despite record inflation in France, Germany and the UK, the market share of private label in the three countries remained broadly stable across FMCGs in…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Canada: Consumer Profile

Sep 2023

Population expansion, higher birth rates, a large youth cohort, and urbanisation continue to shape India’s demographic landscape. Stronger economic performance and growing incomes influence Indian consumption patterns with more people having a…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Indonesia: Consumer Profile

Sep 2023

Population expansion, a high birth rate, a large youth cohort and urbanisation continue to shape Indonesia’s demographic landscape. The cultural inclination to save and budget influences consumer spending patterns, while the expanding middle class…

USD 1,325
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Sweden

Sep 2023

Sweden’s economic trajectory projects an increase in per capita gross income over 2022-2027, shaped by Late Lifers’ dominance in the top income band. The current moderate income inequality is forecast to grow. Rising housing costs and evolving…

USD 300
Consumer Lifestyle

Germany: Consumer Profile

Sep 2023

Germany experiences a continuous flow of immigrants that supports its population, and its businesses are embracing greater diversity and inclusivity. The impacts of the pandemic on consumer trends and spending habits are still evident in 2022, with a…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Affordable Sustainability: Making it Simple and Accessible

Aug 2023

This report urges businesses to embrace affordable and accessible sustainability. It presents a comprehensive set of effective actions that can be implemented seamlessly to unlock the untapped potential of democratising sustainability during times of…

USD 1,325
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Denmark

Aug 2023

Denmark’s per capita gross income is predicted to rise over 2022-2027, with Late Lifers driving luxury spending. Income inequality is predicted to increase moderately, and social class D will expand. Meanwhile, housing expenses are increasing and…

USD 300
Consumer Lifestyle

India: Consumer Profile

Aug 2023

Population expansion, higher birth rates, a large youth cohort, and urbanisation continue to shape India’s demographic landscape. Stronger economic performance and growing incomes influence Indian consumption patterns with more people having a…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Nigeria: Consumer Profile

Aug 2023

Nigeria’s population is projected to expand by 47% between 2022 and 2040, driven by natural increase, with a median age of 21 years dominated by Gen Alpha. The ongoing urbanization is largely unplanned, resulting in the proliferation of slums and…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Japan: Consumer Profile

Aug 2023

By 2040, Japan's market will tilt toward elderly, childless households due to falling fertility rates and an aging populace, with Gen X reigning supreme. Despite a relatively low inflation rate, a quarter of Japanese consumers are driven by bargain…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Hong Kong, China: Consumer Profile

Aug 2023

Expanding population, ageing, migration, and generational shifts shape Hong Kong’s demographic landscape. Economic turbulences influence consumers’ consumption patterns with more people having negative outlook. The number of seniors is projected to…

USD 1,325
Consumer Lifestyle

Australia: Consumer Profile

Aug 2023

The Australian population is expected to increase over 2022 and 2040, driven primarily by immigration, increasing life expectancies and to a lesser extent, stable birth rates. Single households will continue growing, presenting opportunities for…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Understanding the Path to Purchase: Global Consumer Types in 2023

Aug 2023

Consumer Types can be a powerful tool to help companies better understand and appeal to their target markets. Consumers are grouped based on shared traits and preferences, companies can better develop products and marketing campaigns that resonate…

USD 1,325
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Indonesia

Aug 2023

With Indonesia’s strong economic development, consumer spending and incomes are expected to grow at a comparatively fast pace. By 2027, the lower middle class D is set to remain prevalent, while social class C is forecast to expand at the fastest…

USD 300
Strategy Briefing

Consumer Market Flashpoints: Between Uncertainty and Opportunity

Aug 2023

In the upcoming years, consumers and businesses face an array of challenges, with income inequality, mass migration and rising uncertainty about another crisis being among the major ones. Nevertheless, within this lie untapped opportunities. This…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Global Inflation Tracker: Q3 2023

Aug 2023

This report examines inflation levels and drivers globally and in key countries. Global inflation is moderating, although divergence among the key economies increases. Higher volatility in the energy markets and disruption of agricultural commodities…

USD 1,325
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: The UK

Aug 2023

Inflationary pressures are expected to hinder real disposable income growth and diminish purchasing power in the near future. Nevertheless, the government is implementing measures to protect vulnerable households amidst the cost-of-living crisis.…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Peru

Aug 2023

Peru's economy is set to witness moderate growth over 2022-2027, driving an increase in per capita disposable income. This growth will influence consumer behaviour, with the middle youth dominating the top-income bracket, impacting luxury spending…

USD 300
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