Sweden

Sunglasses declined in 2020, when COVID-19 led to less socialising, home seclusion and a lack of travelling. However, sales increased significantly in 2021 due to pent-up demand, the shift from services to goods, and the return of international…

Spectacles experienced a decline in 2020 as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 and home seclusion. However, the landscape saw positive growth in 2021, with pent-up demand and reduced spending on services resulting in many updating their spectacles.…

Eyewear continues to display a strong performance in 2023, following the modest decline recorded in 2020 during the outbreak of COVID-19. In 2021, eyewear registered strong growth due to pent-up demand, consumers' savings during the pandemic (with…

Contact lenses and contact lenses solutions remained flat during 2022 and 2023. The essential nature of contact lenses meant that volume sales remained stagnant for both years, following a relatively modest decline during COVID-19 in 2020. The modest…

The briefing introduces the Cities Households Necessities Spending Index. The index ranks 1,075 cities by household expenditure on non-discretionary items, namely food, housing, and clothing and footwear. This analysis focuses on 160 major cities.…