Income and Expenditure

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regards to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regards to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regards to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Huge income inequality and rising inflation pose risks to consumer market development in Kenya over the long run, with discretionary spending remaining subdued due to the extensive size of social class E. Nevertheless, robust economic expansion and…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Egypt’s population is expected to witness faster disposable income growth than the regional average, driven by private sector development, expanding business activities and new employment opportunities. Consequently, the lower middle class is set to…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Persisting income inequality and rising inflation pose risks to consumer market development in Ghana. While a large share of the population is devoting the lion’s share of their income to essentials, discretionary spending is set to remain below the…

Over the near term, mounting inflationary pressure is set to limit purchasing power of the German population and curb discretionary spending growth, especially for lower-income consumers. In the long run, however, consumer incomes are set to expand,…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

Per capita gross income in Norway is set to increase at a moderate rate and remain among the highest regionally through to 2040. The country’s consumer market will continue to recover in the medium term, supported by full economic reopening,…

Sweden enjoys one of the largest gross incomes per capita in Western Europe, coupled with a strong welfare system to help the poor in the country. Over 2021-2040, Sweden’s economic development and strong resilience against the COVID-19 pandemic will…

Over 2021-2040, consumer incomes in Italy are set to increase, as vast investment in infrastructure development, digitalisation and green transition are expected to facilitate higher employment and create more high-skilled and well-paid jobs. The…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

India’s consumer income is expected to double by 2040, facilitated by a vibrant labour market and stable economic performance. Purchasing power will be concentrated in present-day Millennials’ hands, yet seniors will be the major spenders on luxury…

The low-income earners will continue to dominate the domestic market, however the expanding middle class and shrinking poverty levels provide a positive outlook for private consumption growth. However, high inflation levels in Europe in light of…

Ethiopia’s consumer income is expected to more than double over 2021-2040, yet remain among the lowest globally. Consumer market development is set to be constrained by persisting inequalities, with discretionary spending remaining subdued due to the…

Insight into income, wealth and expenditure of consumers and households is vital in helping businesses make strategic decisions with regard to which country (or even which region within a country) to enter, which consumer segment to target, which…

The Chinese consumer market is forecast to expand and remain the second largest globally by 2040, underpinned by China's shift towards a consumption-led growth model. Nevertheless, private consumption growth is set to remain subdued over the medium…