PEST Analysis: New Caledonia

December 2022

Significant divisions exist between New Caledonia’s indigenous population and its European counterparts, creating political instability. Substantial reliance on nickel is a risk for the economy, which was in recession in 2020. The prospect of independence could lead to a halt in much-needed subsidies provided by France. Although growing, the populace is ageing rapidly, whilst income disparities remain. Internet use is high, as are mobile subscribers, and better connectivity is imminent.

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Overview:

Country Profiles examine the economic and political trends in 210 countries and associated regions, serving as a one-stop-shop for data and analysis on the economy, political landscape and the business environment. This report series allows you to understand the macro-economic environment as a basis for strategic planning.

If you're in the Commodities industry in New Caledonia, our research will help you to make informed, intelligent decisions; to recognise and profit from opportunity, or to offer resilience amidst market uncertainty

The Commodities in New Caledonia report includes:

  • Analysis of the country's political and macroeconomic stability 
  • An overview of the economic structure and major industries
  • Latest economic performance

This report answers:

  • What is the economic outlook?
  • How stable is the political environment?
  • What are the country's risks and vulnerabilities?
  • What are the best sectors for investment?
  • Where should we focus our expansion strategy?
  • Which countries are moving up the value added chain away from primary sectors?

PEST Analysis: New Caledonia

Chart 1 Main PEST Points in New Caledonia
Challenges
Chart 2 Political Environment Dynamics in New Caledonia
Opportunities
Challenges
Chart 3 Economic Environment Dynamics in New Caledonia
Opportunities
Challenges
Chart 4 Social Environment Dynamics in New Caledonia
Opportunities
Chart 5 Technological Environment Dynamics in New Caledonia
The following categories and subcategories are included:

Commodities

        • Cereals Output Index
        • Crops Output Index
        • Livestock Output Index
      • Non Food Output Index
          • Arable Land
          • Permanent Cropland
          • Permanent Pasture Land
        • Other Land
        • Forest Land
      • Inland Water
      • Area harvested for Apples
      • Area harvested for Artichokes
      • Area harvested for Bananas
      • Area harvested for Cabbages and Other Brassicas
      • Area harvested for Cantaloupes and Other Melons
      • Area harvested for Carrots and Turnips
      • Area harvested for Cassava
      • Area harvested for Cauliflower and Broccoli
        • Area harvested for Barley
        • Area harvested for Buckwheat
        • Area harvested for Maize
        • Area harvested for Millet
        • Area harvested for Oats
        • Area harvested for Rice
        • Area harvested for Rye
        • Area harvested for Sorghum
        • Area harvested for Wheat
      • Area harvested for Cinnamon
      • Area harvested for Cocoa Beans
      • Area harvested for Coffee (green)
      • Area harvested for Cucumbers and Gherkins
      • Area harvested for Garlic
      • Area harvested for Grapes
      • Area harvested for Groundnuts
      • Area harvested for Hops
      • Area harvested for Lemons and Limes
      • Area harvested for Oil Palm Fruit
      • Area harvested for Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables
      • Area harvested for Onions
      • Area harvested for Lettuce and Chicory
      • Area harvested for Oranges
      • Area harvested for Okra
      • Area harvested for Peaches and Nectarines
      • Area harvested for Pears
      • Area harvested for Pepper
      • Area harvested for Pineapples
      • Area harvested for Potatoes
      • Area harvested for Pulses
      • Area harvested for Quinoa
      • Area harvested for Rapeseed
      • Area harvested for Soybeans
      • Area harvested for Sugar Beet
      • Area harvested for Spinach
      • Area harvested for Strawberries
      • Area harvested for Sugar Cane
      • Area harvested for Tangerines, Mandarins, Clementines
      • Area harvested for Tea
      • Area harvested for Tobacco
      • Area harvested for Tomatoes
        • Area harvested for Almonds
        • Area harvested for Cashew Nuts
        • Area harvested for Hazelnuts
        • Area harvested for Walnuts
        • Area harvested for Other Tree Nuts
      • Area harvested for Vanilla
      • Area harvested for Watermelons
      • Yield of Apples
      • Yield of Artichokes
      • Yield of Bananas
      • Yield of Cabbages and Other Brassicas
      • Yield of Cauliflower and Broccoli
        • Yield of Barley
        • Yield of Buckwheat
        • Yield of Maize
        • Yield of Millet
        • Yield of Oats
        • Yield of Rice
        • Yield of Rye
        • Yield of Sorghum
        • Yield of Wheat
      • Yield of Cantaloupes and Other Melons
      • Yield of Carrots and Turnips
      • Yield of Cassava
      • Yield of Cinnamon
      • Yield of Cocoa Beans
      • Yield of Coffee (green)
      • Yield of Garlic
      • Yield of Grapes
      • Yield of Cucumbers and Gherkins
      • Yield of Groundnuts
      • Yield of Hops
      • Yield of Lemons and Limes
      • Yield of Oil Palm Fruit
      • Yield of Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables
      • Yield of Onions
      • Yield of Lettuce and Chicory
      • Yield of Oranges
      • Yield of Okra
      • Yield of Peaches and Nectarines
      • Yield of Pears
      • Yield of Pepper
      • Yield of Pineapples
      • Yield of Potatoes
      • Yield of Pulses
      • Yield of Quinoa
      • Yield of Rapeseed
      • Yield of Soybeans
      • Yield of Sugar Beet
      • Yield of Spinach
      • Yield of Strawberries
      • Yield of Sugar Cane
      • Yield of Tangerines, Mandarins, Clementines
      • Yield of Tea
      • Yield of Tobacco
      • Yield of Tomatoes
        • Yield of Almonds
        • Yield of Cashew Nuts
        • Yield of Hazelnuts
        • Yield of Walnuts
        • Yield of Other Tree Nuts
      • Yield of Vanilla
      • Yield of Watermelons
      • Production of Apples
      • Production of Artichokes
      • Production of Bananas
      • Production of Cabbages and Other Brassicas
      • Production of Cauliflower and Broccoli
        • Production of Barley
        • Production of Buckwheat
        • Production of Maize
        • Production of Millet
        • Production of Oats
        • Production of Rice
        • Production of Rye
        • Production of Sorghum
        • Production of Wheat
      • Production of Cantaloupes and Other Melons
      • Production of Carrots and Turnips
      • Production of Cassava
      • Production of Cinnamon
      • Production of Cocoa Beans
      • Production of Coffee (green)
      • Production of Garlic
      • Production of Grapes
      • Production of Cucumbers and Gherkins
      • Production of Groundnuts
      • Production of Hops
      • Production of Lemons and Limes
      • Production of Oil Palm Fruit
      • Production of Leeks and Other Alliaceous Vegetables
      • Production of Onions
      • Production of Lettuce and Chicory
      • Production of Oranges
      • Production of Okra
      • Production of Peaches and Nectarines
      • Production of Pears
      • Production of Pepper
      • Production of Pineapples
      • Production of Potatoes
      • Production of Pulses
      • Production of Quinoa
      • Production of Rapeseed
      • Production of Soybeans
      • Production of Sugar Beet
      • Production of Spinach
      • Production of Strawberries
      • Production of Sugar Cane
      • Production of Tangerines, Mandarins, Clementines
      • Production of Tea
      • Production of Tobacco
      • Production of Tomatoes
        • Production of Almonds
        • Production of Cashew Nuts
        • Production of Hazelnuts
        • Production of Walnuts
        • Production of Other Tree Nuts
      • Production of Vanilla
      • Production of Watermelons
        • Production of Coconut Oil
        • Production of Cottonseed Oil
        • Production of Groundnut Oil
        • Production of Linseed Oil
        • Production of Maize Oil
        • Production of Palm Kernel Oil
        • Production of Palm Oil
        • Production of Rapeseed Oil
        • Production of Sesame Oil
        • Production of Soya Bean Oil
        • Production of Sunflower Oil
        • Production of Olive Oil
        • Production of Beer
        • Production of Wine
      • Production of Butter and Ghee
      • Production of Cheese
      • Production of Dried Cows' Milk
      • Production of Evaporated Milk
      • Production of Fresh Cows' Milk
      • Production of Hen Eggs
      • Production of Honey
    • Fish and Seafood Catch
      • Production of Beef and Veal
      • Production of Goat Meat
      • Production of Horse Meat
      • Production of Mutton and Lamb
      • Production of Pig Meat
      • Production of Poultry
      • Production of Fuelwood and Charcoal
      • Production of Household and Sanitary Paper
      • Production of Newsprint
      • Production of Paper and Paperboard
      • Production of Printing and Writing Paper
      • Production of Roundwood
      • Production of Sawnwood and Sleepers
      • Production of Wood Pulp
      • Asses
      • Cattle
      • Chickens
      • Goats
      • Horses
      • Pigs
      • Sheep
      • Cost of Apples per Tonne
      • Cost of Bananas per Tonne
      • Cost of Barley per Tonne
      • Cost of Beans per Tonne
      • Cost of Cattle Meat per Tonne
      • Cost of Chicken Meat per Tonne
      • Cost of Cocoa Beans per Tonne
      • Cost of Fresh Cow Milk per Tonne
      • Cost of Grapes per Tonne
      • Cost of Greasy Wool per Tonne
      • Cost of Green Coffee per Tonne
      • Cost of Groundnuts With Shell per Tonne
      • Cost of Maize per Tonne
      • Cost of Oranges per Tonne
      • Cost of Palm Oil per Tonne
      • Cost of Pig Meat per Tonne
      • Cost of Potatoes per Tonne
      • Cost of Rice per Tonne
      • Cost of Rye per Tonne
      • Cost of Seed Cotton per Tonne
      • Cost of Sheep Meat per Tonne
      • Cost of Soybeans per Tonne
      • Cost of Sugar Cane per Tonne
      • Cost of Sugar Beet per Tonne
      • Cost of Tea per Tonne
      • Cost of Tomatoes per Tonne
      • Cost of Unmanufactured Tobacco per Tonne
      • Cost of Wheat per Tonne
      • Production of Cotton Lint
      • Production of Jute
      • Production of Silk
      • Production of Wool
      • Land Used in Organic Farming
      • Fertiliser consumption
      • Use of Fertilisers: Nitrogen
      • Use of Fertilisers: Phosphate
      • Use of Fertilisers: Potash
    • Threatened Amphibian Species
    • Threatened Bird Species
    • Threatened Fish Species
    • Threatened Mammal Species
    • Threatened Reptile Species
    • Threatened Vascular Plant Species
    • Protected Biosphere Reserves: Sites
    • Protected Biosphere Reserves: Area
    • Wetlands Under Protection: Sites
    • Wetlands Under Protection: Area
      • Terrestrial Protected Areas
      • Marine Protected Areas
      • Terrestrial Protected Areas as % of Total Area
      • Marine Protected Areas as % of Total Area
    • Mean Maximum Temperature
    • Mean Minimum Temperature
    • Mean Temperature
    • Total Precipitation
      • Commodity Fuel (Energy) Index
      • Metals Index
      • Agricultural Raw Materials Index
      • Beverages Index
      • Food Index
      • Cotton Price
      • Hard Logs Price
      • Hard Sawnwood Price
      • Rubber Price
      • Tobacco Price
      • Wool Price
      • Coal Price
      • Crude Oil (Europe Brent) Spot Price
      • Crude Oil (WTI Cushing) Spot Price
      • Natural Gas Price, Europe
      • Natural Gas Price, Japan
      • Natural Gas Price, USA
      • Apple Price
      • Banana Price
      • Beef Price
      • Cardamom Price
      • Chicken Price
      • Cocoa Price
      • Coconut Oil Price
      • Coffee Price
      • Coriander Price
      • Corn Price
      • Cumin Price
      • Grapefruit Price
      • Lamb Price
      • Lemon Price
      • Lime Price
      • Milk Price, European Union
      • Milk Price, New Zealand
      • Milk Price, USA
      • Orange Juice Price
      • Orange Price
      • Peanut Price
      • Palm Oil Price
      • Pepper Price
      • Pork Price
      • Rice Price
      • Salmon Price
      • Soybeans Price
      • Strawberry Price
      • Sugar Price, European Union
      • Sugar Price, USA
      • Sugar Price, World
      • Tea Price
      • Turmeric Price
      • Wheat Price
      • Aluminium Price
      • Copper Price
      • Gold Price
      • Iron Ore Price
      • Lead Price
      • Nickel Price
      • Silver Price
      • Steel Price, China
      • Steel Price, USA
      • Steel Price, Western Europe
      • Tin Price
      • Zinc Price
        • Primary Production of Coal, Peat and Oil Shale
        • Imports of Coal, Peat and Oil Shale
        • Exports of Coal, Peat and Oil Shale
        • Primary Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
        • Imports of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
        • Exports of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
        • Imports of Oil Products
        • Exports of Oil Products
        • Primary Production of Natural Gas
        • Imports of Natural gas
        • Exports of Natural gas
        • Primary Production of Nuclear Energy
        • Primary Production of Hydro Energy
        • Primary Production of Geothermal Energy
        • Primary Production of Solar, Wind and Other Energy
        • Primary Production of Biofuels and Waste
        • Imports of Biofuels and Waste
        • Exports of Biofuels and Waste
        • Imports of Electricity
        • Exports of Electricity
      • Primary Energy Supply of Heat
    • Energy Efficiency
    • Energy Intensity
    • Final Consumption of Energy
      • Final Consumption of Coal, Peat and Oil Shale
      • Final Consumption of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
      • Final Consumption of Oil Products
      • Final Consumption of Natural Gas
      • Final Consumption of Geothermal
      • Final Consumption of Solar, Wind and Other Renewables
      • Final Consumption of Biofuels and Waste
      • Final Consumption of Electricity
      • Final Consumption of Heat
      • Share of Final Consumption of Renewable Energy
      • Share of Final Consumption of Non-Renewable Energy
      • Final Consumption of Energy by Industry
      • Final Consumption of Energy by Transport
        • Residential Consumption of Electricity
        • Residential Consumption of Gas
      • Final Consumption of Energy by Commerce
      • Final Consumption of Energy by Other Industries
      • Non Energy Final Consumption
        • Electricity Output from Geothermal Generation
        • Electricity Output from Hydroelectric Generation
        • Electricity Output from Solar Generation
        • Electricity Output from Wind-Powered Generation
        • Electricity Output from Other Sources
        • Electricity Output from Fossil Fuels
        • Electricity Output from Nuclear Generation
        • Electricity Output from Combustible Renewables and Waste Generation
      • Share of Electricity Output from Renewables
      • Share of Electricity Output from Non-Renewables
    • Heat Output
        • Production of Aviation Fuels
          • Production of Biogasoline
          • Production of Biodiesel
          • Production of Other Liquid Biofuels
        • Production of Diesel/Gasoil
        • Production of Liquefied Gases
        • Production of Motor Gasoline
        • Consumption of Aviation Fuels
          • Consumption of Biogasoline
          • Consumption of Biodiesel
          • Consumption of Other Liquid Biofuels
        • Consumption of Diesel/Gasoil
        • Consumption of Liquefied Gases
        • Consumption of Motor Gasoline
        • Ratio of Proven Coal Reserves to Production
        • Proven Coal Reserves (Year-End)
        • Share of World Coal Reserves
        • Ratio of Proven Oil Reserves to Production
        • Proven Oil Reserves (Year-End, '000 Million Barrels)
        • Proven Oil Reserves (Year-End)
        • Ratio of Proven Natural Gas Reserves to Production
        • Proven Natural Gas Reserves (Year-End)
    • Investment in Energy with Private Participation
      • Residential Electricity Price per MWh
      • Residential Gas Price per MWh
      • Residential Heating Oil Price per 1000 litres
      • Industry Electricity Price per MWh
      • Industry Gas Price per MWh
      • Industry Fuel Oil Price per 1000 litres
      • Capacity of Nuclear Reactors in Operation
      • Capacity of Nuclear Reactors Under Construction
      • Nuclear Reactors in Operation
      • Nuclear Reactors Under Construction
      • Rural Population with Access to Electricity
      • Urban Population with Access to Electricity
    • Population with Access to Clean Fuels and Technologies for Cooking
      • Domestic Extraction
      • Import of Materials
      • Export of Materials
    • Domestic Material Consumption of Biomass
    • Domestic Material Consumption of Metal Ores
    • Domestic Material Consumption of Non-Metallic Minerals
    • Domestic Material Consumption of Fossil Energy
    • Domestic Material Consumption of Other Products
    • Material Resource Productivity
    • Production of Aluminium
    • Production of Antimony
    • Production of Arsenic
    • Production of Asbestos
    • Production of Barite
    • Production of Bauxite
    • Production of Bismuth
    • Production of Boron
    • Production of Bromine
    • Production of Cadmium
    • Production of Chromium
    • Production of Cobalt
    • Production of Copper Ore
    • Production of Crude Steel
    • Production of Diatomite
    • Production of Feldspar
    • Production of Fluorspar
    • Production of Gallium
    • Production of Germanium
    • Production of Gold
    • Production of Graphite
    • Production of Gypsum
    • Production of Indium
    • Production of Iodine
    • Production of Iron Ore
    • Production of Kaolin
    • Production of Lead Ore
    • Production of Lithium
    • Production of Magnesite
    • Production of Magnesium
    • Production of Mercury
    • Production of Mica
    • Production of Nickel
    • Production of Perlite
    • Production of Phosphate Rock
    • Production of Pig Iron
      • Production of Palladium
      • Production of Platinum
    • Production of Potash
    • Production of Rare Earth Oxides
    • Production of Refined Copper
    • Production of Refined Lead
    • Production of Rhenium
    • Production of Selenium
    • Production of Sillimanite
    • Production of Silver
    • Production of Slab Zinc
    • Production of Smelter Copper
    • Production of Smelter Tin
    • Production of Sodium Carbonate
    • Production of Strontium
    • Production of Talc
    • Production of Tantalum and Niobium
    • Production of Tin Ore
    • Production of Tungsten
    • Production of Vanadium
    • Production of Vermiculite
    • Production of Wollastonite
    • Production of Zinc Ore
    • Production of Zirconium
    • Climatological Disasters
    • Geophysical Disasters
    • Hydrological Disasters
    • Meteorological Disasters
      • Exposure Index
      • Susceptibility Index
      • Lack of Coping Capacities Index
      • Lack of Adaptive Capacities Index
      • Exposure Ranking
      • Susceptibility Ranking
      • Lack of Coping Capacities Ranking
      • Lack of Adaptive Capacities Ranking
    • Coal Rents
    • Forest Rents
    • Mineral Rents
    • Natural Gas Rents
    • Oil Rents
        • CO Annual Mean
        • SO2 Annual Mean
        • NO2 Annual Mean
        • PM2.5 Annual Mean
        • PM10 Annual Mean
        • CO Annual Peak
        • SO2 Annual Peak
        • NO2 Annual Peak
        • PM2.5 Annual Peak
        • PM10 Annual Peak
    • Consumption of All Ozone Depleting Substances
        • CO2 Emissions from the Consumption and Flaring of Natural Gases
        • CO2 Emissions from the Consumption of Coal
        • CO2 Emissions from the Consumption of Petroleum
      • CO2 Emissions per Unit of Output
      • CO2 Emissions from Transport
      • CO Emissions
      • NOx Emissions
      • PM10 Concentration
      • SO2 Emissions
      • Methane Emissions
      • Methane Emissions from Agriculture
        • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transport
      • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Industry
      • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture
      • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste
    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions Efficiency
    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity
      • Electronic Products Put on Market
      • Electronic Waste Collected
      • Electronic Waste Recovered
      • Hazardous Industrial Waste
      • Municipal Waste
        • Metal Waste Generated
        • Glass Waste Generated
        • Paper and Cardboard Waste Generated
        • Rubber Waste Generated
        • Plastic Waste Generated
        • Wood Waste Generated
        • Textile Waste Generated
      • Waste Generated by Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
      • Waste Generated by Mining and Quarrying
      • Waste Generated by Manufacturing
      • Waste Generated by Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
      • Waste Generated by Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management
      • Waste Generated by Construction
      • Waste Generated by Services
      • Waste Generated by Households
      • Waste Generated by Wholesale of Waste and Scrap
      • Waste Intensity in Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
      • Waste Intensity in Mining and Quarrying
      • Waste Intensity in Manufacturing
      • Waste Intensity in Construction
      • Recycling
      • Composting
      • Incineration
      • Landfill and other disposal
      • Metal Waste Recycled
      • Glass Waste Recycled
      • Paper and cardboard Waste Recycled
      • Rubber Waste Recycled
      • Plastic Waste Recycled
      • Wood Waste Recycled
      • Textile Waste Recycled
      • Internal Renewable Water Resources
      • External Renewable Water Resources
    • Reliance (dependency) on External Water Resources
      • Exploitable: Regular Renewable Surface Water
      • Exploitable: Irregular Renewable Surface Water
      • Exploitable: Total Renewable Surface Water
      • Exploitable: Regular Renewable Groundwater
    • Dam Capacity
      • Agricultural Water Withdrawal
      • Industrial Water Withdrawal
      • Municipal Water Withdrawal
      • Fresh Surface Water Withdrawal
      • Fresh Groundwater Withdrawal
    • Water Stress
    • Water Productivity
    • Water Intensity
      • Rural Population Using at least Basic Drinking Water Services
      • Urban Population Using at least Basic Drinking Water Services
      • Rural Population Using at least Basic Sanitation Services
      • Urban Population Using at least Basic Sanitation Services
    • Length of Marine Coastline
      • Produced Municipal Wastewater
      • Collected Municipal Wastewater
      • Treated Municipal Wastewater
      • Irrigated Land
      • Agricultural Water Managed Area
      • % of Agricultural Water Managed Area Equipped for Irrigation
      • Harvested Irrigated Crop Area
      • Harvested Irrigated Crop Area as % of Full Control Irrigation Area Actually Irrigated
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