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Income and Expenditure

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understa...

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understand in-depth detail on the income levels and spending habits of consumers around the world.

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Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Kenya

Oct 2023

Significant income inequality and elevated inflation pose challenges to Kenya’s consumer market in the medium term. Discretionary spending is predicted to remain limited, due to the extensive size of social class E. Due to the country’s strong…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Tanzania

Oct 2023

Tanzania's per capita income is projected to grow in real terms until 2027, driven by robust economic growth. Middle Youth will dominate the highest earning population band, influencing luxury spending. Income inequality is extremely high and…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Ghana

Oct 2023

Continued income inequality and rising inflation threaten consumer market development in Ghana. With a significant portion of the population allocating most of their income to necessities, discretionary spending is set to remain limited over the long…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Morocco

Oct 2023

Moroccan consumer incomes are expected to rise from 2022 to 2027 due to emergence of better job opportunities and increased remittances. However, the growth is set to be slower than regional average, partly due to climate change affecting…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Uganda

Oct 2023

Uganda is expected to experience significant economic growth from 2022 to 2027, with substantial increases in per capita income. Late Lifers will be the highest earners, influencing luxury spending trends. However, income inequality is projected to…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Ethiopia

Oct 2023

Ethiopia's consumer income is forecast to grow by nearly one-fifth over 2022-2027, yet still ranking among the world's lowest. Consumer market expansion will face challenges due to soaring inflation, averaging 32% in 2023, as well as severe income…

USD 300
Strategy Briefing

Consumer Market Flashpoints: Rising Inequality

Oct 2023

In the upcoming years, consumers and businesses face an array of challenges, with rising income inequality being among the key ones. Nevertheless, addressing the income inequality through catering to the Bottom of the Pyramid and the Middle Class…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Affordability, Value and the Cost of Living: Where Do Opportunities Lie?

Nov 2023

Rising costs of living pose challenges globally, but companies can find opportunities in several categories, essential and discretionary, especially in underpenetrated fast-growing markets. By considering category adjacencies and focusing on value,…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Global Inflation Tracker: Q4 2023

Nov 2023

This report examines inflation levels and drivers globally and in key countries in Q4 2023 and 2024. Global inflation is moderating, although divergence remains among the key economies. Higher volatility in the energy markets and disruption of…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Top Five Digital Consumer Trends in 2024

Jan 2024

Technological advances in 2024 will continue to reshape consumer behaviour. This annual report explores the top five digital shopper trends that will redefine commerce the most in the year ahead. Some of the trends included in this report’s edition…

USD 1,325
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