Income and Expenditure

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understa...

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understand in-depth detail on the income levels and spending habits of consumers around the world.

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Strategy Briefing

Global Cities Trends

Mar 2024

This briefing provides a global perspective of the key trends occurring in cities over 2018 -2023. It goes on to provide forecast data and insights for cities over 2024-2040, covering areas such as the economic, population and consumer spending…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Top Five Digital Consumer Trends in 2024

Jan 2024

Technological advances in 2024 will continue to reshape consumer behaviour. This annual report explores the top five digital shopper trends that will redefine commerce the most in the year ahead. Some of the trends included in this report’s edition…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Global Inflation Tracker: Q4 2023

Nov 2023

This report examines inflation levels and drivers globally and in key countries in Q4 2023 and 2024. Global inflation is moderating, although divergence remains among the key economies. Higher volatility in the energy markets and disruption of…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Consumer Market Flashpoints: Rising Inequality

Oct 2023

In the upcoming years, consumers and businesses face an array of challenges, with rising income inequality being among the key ones. Nevertheless, addressing the income inequality through catering to the Bottom of the Pyramid and the Middle Class…

USD 1,325
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Finland

Oct 2023

Income growth in Finland is anticipated to be sluggish due to subdued economic growth, although it is expected to maintain a high standing within the EU context. As the lowest income class experiences the fastest expansion among all income classes,…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Austria

Oct 2023

Austrian incomes remain among the highest in Western Europe. However, the government responded to the challenges posed by soaring inflation in 2022 by implementing a substantial anti-inflation relief package to assist those most affected. Going…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Spain

Oct 2023

In 2022, a recovering tourism sector and lower unemployment rates boosted consumer incomes, while government aid has alleviated the impact of rising energy costs. However, medium-term income growth is predicted to be modest. In 2027, the population…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Ireland

Oct 2023

Ireland is expected to experience economic growth and increased per capita income over 2022-2027. Later Lifers are projected to dominate the top income group, influencing luxury spending. While income inequality is forecast to increase, poverty rates…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Greece

Oct 2023

Greece's per capita income is set to rise, driven by Later Lifers influencing luxury spending. Despite an increase in income inequality, it will remain high in global terms. Social class E will grow rapidly, while social class D will remain…

USD 300
Country Briefing

Income and Expenditure: Germany

Oct 2023

Persisting inflationary pressure is expected to constrain the purchasing power of the German consumers resulting in a slowdown in discretionary spending growth. Nevertheless, in the long term, consumer incomes are set to grow due to rising…

USD 300
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