Staple Foods in Latin America

January 2024

After a pandemic-induced spike in retail demand for staple foods in Latin America in 2020, growth slowed in real value terms and declined in volume terms in 2021 in the face of a strong foodservice rebound. Post-2021, the volume performance has been negatively impacted by the high inflation in the region, although value sales have seen healthy growth in recent years. As inflation rates hopefully normalise, positive growth is expected in both volume and real value terms over the forecast period.

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Key findings

Private label gaining share

With high inflation biting into consumers’ purchasing power, private label has been gaining share in Latin American staple foods in recent years. Retailers have been expanding their private label offerings with a growing presence in various categories as the lower prices of private label compared to branded products continue to attract cost-conscious consumers.

Argentina switches to the Precios Justos scheme

The Argentinian government switched from the previous Precios Cuidados initiative to the new Precios Justos programme in 2022. Although both schemes facilitate agreements with leading companies to offer lower-priced staple food products, Precios Justos notably favours the inclusion of more popular brands to set a benchmark for lesser-known counterparts.

Artisanal products dominate in baked goods

Thanks to its dominance of baked goods, artisanal sales hold, by some way, the biggest share of staple food sales in Latin America. There is an entrenched tradition of purchasing bread from local bakeries across many of the countries in the region, with the artisanal share of unpackaged bread sales at well over 90% in Latin America.

Players reformulating products due to on-pack labelling regulations

Black octagons or seals as on-pack warning labels about the high salt, sugar or fat content in packaged food products are being seen in an increasing number of countries in the region. This is leading industry players to utilise new ingredients or formulas to avoid them, boosting the number of products available with reduced or even zero levels of these constituents.

 

Scope
Key findings
Strong review period growth for staple foods in Latin America
Positive value growth expected to continue being seen in the coming years
Baked goods dominate sales of staple foods in Latin America
Brazil and Mexico add more than USD10 billion in new baked goods sales over 2018-2023
Meat and seafood substitutes seeing strong growth in most countries
Baked goods dominate the new sales added over 2018-2023
Colombia joins the countries with labelling regulations for unhealthy products
Small local grocers and food/drink/tobacco specialists the main distribution channels
Retail e-commerce still gaining share in 2023, but remains a minor sales channel
Fragmented staple foods competitive landscapes in Latin America
Growing presence of private label in Mexico
Private label gaining share in Latin American staple foods
Nissin continuing to invest after moving up the rankings in 2018-2023
Positive value and volume growth expected for staple foods over the forecast period
Health warning labels likely to lead to reformulations and different ingredients
Argentina: Market Context
Argentina: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Bolivia: Market Context
Bolivia: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Brazil: Market Context
Brazil: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Chile: Market Context
Chile: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Colombia: Market Context
Colombia: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Costa Rica: Market Context
Costa Rica: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Dominican Republic: Market Context
Dominican Republic: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Ecuador: Market Context
Ecuador: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Guatemala: Market Context
Guatemala: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Mexico: Market Context
Mexico: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Peru: Market Context
Peru: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Uruguay: Market Context
Uruguay: Competitive and Retail Landscape

Staple Foods

NOTE: Couscous, polenta and quinoa are excluded from staple foods.

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